Search results for "ROUGH"

showing 10 items of 1198 documents

Growth of nano-porous Pt-doped cerium oxide thin films on glassy carbon substrate

2013

Abstract Glassy carbon (GC) substrates were treated by the oxygen plasma over several periods of time. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and atomic force microscopy (AFM) study showed the dramatic influence of oxygen plasma on the morphology of glassy carbon. The treatment leads to the formation of nanostructured surface, which consists of well separated rod-like nanostructures oriented perpendicularly to the substrate surface. The surface roughness was found to increase with increasing treatment time. By using magnetron co-sputtering of platinum and cerium oxide we can prepare oxide layers continuously doped with Pt atoms during the growth. This tec…

Cerium oxideMaterials scienceScanning electron microscopeProcess Chemistry and TechnologyOxideNanotechnologySubstrate (electronics)Glassy carbonSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialschemistry.chemical_compoundChemical engineeringchemistryTransmission electron microscopyMaterials ChemistryCeramics and CompositesSurface roughnessThin filmCeramics International
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MOLECULAR AND METABOLIC ANALYSES IN DEVELOPING OLIVE FRUIT IN RELATION TO DIFFERENT WATER REGIMES

2011

Despite the global economic importance of olive (Olea europaea L.), little is known about the molecular and metabolic changes during fruit development and the modulation of quality-related metabolic pathways during drought stress. In this work, we report the expression pattern of genes involved in important pathways of secondary metabolism (polyphenols, terpenoids) during fruit development in rainfed or fully irrigated olive plants. Phenolic compounds represent a complex mixture in both olive fruits and oil. The interest on these compounds is due to their demonstrated anti-atherogenic and anti-cancerogenic effects providing to the olive oil important nutraceutical properties. Several parame…

Chalcone synthasedrought stress gene expression metabolomics Olea europaea secondary metabolismDrupebiologyfood and beveragesRipeningPhenylalanine ammonia-lyaseHorticulturebiology.organism_classificationVeraisonHorticultureFlavonoid biosynthesisOleabiology.proteinLupeol synthaseActa Horticulturae
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Underlay Device-to-Device Communications on Multiple Channels

2018

Author´s accepted manuscript (postprint). © 2018 IEEE. Personal use of this material is permitted. Permission from IEEE must be obtained for all other uses, in any current or future media, including reprinting/republishing this material for advertising or promotional purposes, creating new collective works, for resale or redistribution to servers or lists, or reuse of any copyrighted component of this work in other works. Since the spectral efficiency of wireless communications is already close to its fundamental bounds, a significant increase in spatial efficiency is required to meet future traffic demands. Device-to-device (D2D) communications provide such an increase by allowing nearby u…

Channel allocation schemesComputer sciencebusiness.industry05 social sciences050801 communication & media studies020206 networking & telecommunicationsThroughputContext (language use)02 engineering and technologySpectral efficiencyBase station0508 media and communications0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringWirelessUnderlaybusinessComputer networkCommunication channel
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Solution Processed Micro- and Nano-Bioarrays for Multiplexed Biosensing

2012

This Feature article reports on solution dispensing methodologies which enable the realization of multiplexed arrays at the micro- and nanoscale for relevant biosensing applications such as drug screening or cellular chips.

ChemistryNanotechnologyBiosensing TechniquesElectrochemical TechniquesEquipment DesignHardware_PERFORMANCEANDRELIABILITYMicroarray AnalysisMultiplexingHigh-Throughput Screening AssaysAnalytical ChemistrySolution processedNano-Hardware_INTEGRATEDCIRCUITSAnimalsHumansNanotechnologyBiochipBiosensorAnalytical Chemistry
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Identification and validation of novel molecules obtained by integrated computational and experimental approaches for the read-through of PTCs in CF …

2015

ChemistrySettore BIO/11 - Biologia MolecolareComputational biologyCystic Fibrosis Ataluren premature termination codon (PTC)Settore CHIM/06 - Chimica OrganicaBioinformaticsRead throughCystic fibrosis; Premature Termination codons (PTC); oxadiazoles; Ataluren (PTC124)Settore BIO/18 - GeneticaAtaluren (PTC124)Premature Termination codons (PTC)Cystic fibrosiIdentification (biology)oxadiazole
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Evaluation of adhesion forces for the manipulation of micro-objects in submerged environment through deposition of pH responsive polyelectrolyte laye…

2016

Optimization of surface treatment for reversible adhesion of micro-objects in liquid environment for the need in microassembly processes is presented. A spherical borosilicate probe and planar oxidized silicon wafer substrates were modified by deposition of pH sensitive polyelectrolyte films through layer-by-layer technique. Branched polyethylenimine (b-PEI) and poly(sodium styrenesulfonate) (PSS) were deposited in alternating manner on surfaces, and the influence of polyelectrolyte concentration, pH of deposition, and number of layers on the adhesion were successively examined. The multilayer buildup was followed by optical reflectometry (OR) and dissipative quartz crystal microbalance (QC…

ChemistrySurface forceNanotechnology02 engineering and technologySurfaces and InterfacesAdhesionQuartz crystal microbalance010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter Physics01 natural sciences6. Clean waterPolyelectrolyte0104 chemical sciencesContact angleChemical engineeringElectrochemistrySurface roughnessDeposition (phase transition)[CHIM]Chemical SciencesGeneral Materials ScienceWafer0210 nano-technologySpectroscopyComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
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Molecular evolution and complete genome sequences in forensic analysis: Neisseria gonorrhoeae in a transmission case

2019

Molecular epidemiology and phylogenetic analyses are frequently used in the investigation of viral transmission cases in forensic contexts. Here, we present the methods and results of the analysis of a bacterial transmission in an alleged child abuse case using complete genome sequences obtained by high-throughput sequencing (HTS) methods.

Child abuseHigh-throughput sequencingMolecular epidemiologyPhylogenetic treeComputational biologyBiologymedicine.disease_causeGenomeDNA sequencingPathology and Forensic Medicinelaw.inventionTransmission (mechanics)lawMolecular evolutionBayes factorsGeneticsNeisseria gonorrhoeaemedicinephylogenetic treeMaximum likelihoodPhylogenetic tree
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Hubungan Aktivitas Nitrat Reduktase dan Kadar Klorofil Kultivar Kedelai Tahan Kekeringan

2018

<em>Plants suffering from drought stress can be indicated by the changing of character on the morphology, anatomy and physiology, characterized by inhibition of leaf growth, accelerated root growth, stomata closure and leaf curly. Cultivars that are tolerance to drought can physiologically adapted by increasing prolin level reduce the osmotic potential in order to maintain turgor in the condition of low tissue water potential. The research was aimed to study the physiological characters of drought tolerant soybean cultivar of determine the relationship of nitrate reductase activity and chlorophyll content of drought-tolerance cultivars and susceptible to drought stress conditions. The…

Chlorophyll bChlorophyll afungiDrought toleranceTurgor pressurefood and beveragesGeneral MedicineBiologyNitrate reductasechemistry.chemical_compoundHorticulturechemistryChlorophyllCultivarWater contentAgrotek
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An Investigation of the Seasonal Pattern of Mannitol Content in Deciduous and Evergreen Species of the Oleaceae Growing in Northern Sicily

2002

In several species of the Oleaceae, mannitol, already present at considerable levels, accumulates in response to stress. This family comprises both deciduous and evergreen species, and we investigated the role of mannitol in deciduous malacophyll and evergreen sclerophyll species growing under the same conditions in the field. The relationship between mannitol content and changes in rainfall or temperature was also studied. The mannitol content of leaves of Fraxinus ornus L., F. angustifolia Vahl., Olea europaea L. and Phillyrea media L. was determined by gas chromatography. Leaf samples were collected once a month for 1 year. In the two ash species, the seasonal pattern of mannitol content…

Chromatography GasAcclimatizationClimateOleaceaeRainPlant ScienceFraxinus angustifoliaFraxinusDisastersBotanyFraxinus ornus Fraxinus angustifolia Olea europaea Phillyrea media ash drought gas chromatography mannitol Oleaceae olive seasonal variation stressmedicineSettore BIO/04 - Fisiologia VegetaleMannitolSicilybiologyTemperatureOriginal ArticlesEvergreenPhillyreabiology.organism_classificationPlant LeavesDeciduousOleaOleaceaeMannitolSeasonsmedicine.drug
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SilicaROD™ — A new challenge in fast high-performance liquid chromatography separations

1998

Abstract High performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) has become one of the most used methods for the analysis of compound mixtures in industry, especially for the quality control of products. Nowadays productivity is the major and dominant upcoming issue, i.e. the goal is to drastically reduce the analysis time and cost per analysis. The solution of the task is higher throughput and faster HPLC methods. Here we describe a new monolithic type of HPLC column, the SilicaROD™ column, which permits the fast HPLC separation of compound mixtures within a few minutes.

ChromatographyChemistrySeparation columnSeparation methodHigh-performance liquid chromatographyColumn (database)Throughput (business)SpectroscopyAnalysis methodAnalytical ChemistryTrAC Trends in Analytical Chemistry
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