Search results for "RTAI"

showing 10 items of 1960 documents

Advances in spatial economic data analysis: methods and applications

2021

Spatial economic studies traditionally exploit areal data at the regional or sub-regional level. More recently, scholars have started to exploit spatial data of a different nature and, at the same time, extend the fields of application in economics. Specifically, this special issue contributes to the spatial economic literature by providing empirical evidence on a wide range of phenomena (socio-economic deprivation, land price volatility, electoral competition, real estate market, firm survival and tourism economics) and exploiting data at the municipality, firm, house and even individual level. At the same time, it tackles some of the methodological issues faced by the above-mentioned anal…

GPS dataSpatial methodsExploitComputer science05 social sciencesGeography Planning and Development0211 other engineering and technologies021107 urban & regional planningspatial methods02 engineering and technologyareal dataData sciencegeocoded dataEconomic dataGps data0502 economics and businessspatial economic dataEarth and Planetary Sciences (miscellaneous)050207 economicsStatistics Probability and UncertaintyGeneral Economics Econometrics and FinanceSpatial analysisAnalysis methodSpatial Economic Analysis
researchProduct

Istutuspäällikkö Gaddin julkiset matkaraportit 1763–1765

2022

Artikkelissa tarkastellaan Inrikes Tidningarissa julkaistuja raportteja Pehr Adrian Gaddin (1727–1797) matkoista Suomessa vuosina 1763–1765. Tekstit sekä rikastavat käsitystä Gaddin toiminnasta istutuspäällikkönä että antavat esimerkin mahdollisesta julkisuuden käytöstä vapaudenajan lopun Ruotsissa.

Gadd Pehr AdriantiedonvälitysVertaisarviodut artikkelit - Referentgranskade artiklar1760-lukuSatakuntahenkilöhistoriaInrikes TidningarLounais-Suomivalistuksen aikaGeneral MedicineRuotsilehdistökirjoitteluvirkamiehetmaatalousmaataloushallintohyödyn aikakausimatkakertomuksetsanomalehdetjulkisuusAURAICA. Scripta a Societate Porthan edita
researchProduct

Player performance, satisfaction, and video game enjoyment

2009

An experiment (N = 74) was conducted to investigate the impact of game difficulty and player performance on game enjoyment. Participants played a First Person Shooter game with systematically varied levels of difficulty. Satisfaction with performance and game enjoyment were assessed after playing. Results are not fully in line with predictions derived from flow and attribution theory and suggest players to (1) change their view on their own performance with its implications for enjoyment with increasing game experience and (2) to switch strategically between different sources of fun, thus maintaining a (somewhat) positive experience even when performance-based enjoyment is low.

Game mechanicsMultimediaComputingMilieux_PERSONALCOMPUTINGcomputer.software_genreEntertainmentGame designFirst personAttributionPsychologyVideo game designSocial psychologyVideo gamecomputerPerformance satisfaction
researchProduct

Female survivors’ experiences of authorities’ actions in cases of partner stalking

2020

Previous studies have shown that civil authorities fail to understand the nature of stalking and the harmful consequences it causes victims. The aim of this study was to investigate how the victims of partner stalking had perceived the actions of civil authorities and the stalking investigation process. The data were drawn from conversations among members of an internet-based peer support group for female victims of partner stalking. We identified four main categories of victims’ experiences pertaining to authorities’ actions and the investigation process: authorities’ problems in dealing with stalking, dissatisfaction with the investigation process, trust in the authorities and expectation…

Gender Studiesvertaistukimedicine.medical_specialtycivil authoritiespost-separation stalkingvainoaminenmedicinepartner stalkingparisuhdeväkivaltaPsychologyPsychiatryLawStalking
researchProduct

Cultural environments and the appointment of females directors on boards: An analysis from a global perspective

2020

This is the pre-peer reviewed version of the following article: Cultural environments and the appointment of female directors on boards: An analysis from a global perspective, which has been published in final form at https://doi.org/10.1002/csr.2065. This article may be used for non-commercial purposes in accordance with Wiley Terms and Conditions for Use of Self-Archived Versions. Hofstede's six cultural dimensions (power distance, individualism, masculinity, uncertainty avoidance, long‐term orientation and indulgence) has received little attention concerning the presence of female directors on boards. Moreover, past research has only focussed on four or five of these six cultural dimensi…

Gender diversityStrategy and Managementmedia_common.quotation_subjectwomen on boardsManagement Monitoring Policy and LawDevelopment0603 philosophy ethics and religionAffect (psychology)Individualism0502 economics and businessHofstede's cultural dimensions theoryInstitutional theoryinstitutional theorycultural dimensionsmedia_commoncultural contextsUncertainty avoidance05 social sciencesPerspective (graphical)06 humanities and the artsEmpreses Direcció i administracióMasculinity060301 applied ethicsBusinessSocial psychology050203 business & management
researchProduct

THE SHAPLEY-SOLIDARITY VALUE FOR GAMES WITH A COALITION STRUCTURE

2013

A value for games with a coalition structure is introduced, where the rules guiding cooperation among the members of the same coalition are different from the interaction rules among coalitions. In particular, players inside a coalition exhibit a greater degree of solidarity than they are willing to use with players outside their coalition. The Shapley value is therefore used to compute the aggregate payoffs for the coalitions, and the solidarity value to obtain the payoffs for the players inside each coalition.

General Computer ScienceCoalitional value Shapley value Owen value Solidarity value C71ComputingMilieux_PERSONALCOMPUTINGMathematicsofComputing_GENERALStructure (category theory)TheoryofComputation_GENERALComputingMethodologies_ARTIFICIALINTELLIGENCEShapley valueSolidarityjel:M2MicroeconomicsCore (game theory)Value (economics)jel:C0Economicsjel:D5Statistics Probability and UncertaintyBusiness and International Managementjel:B4jel:C6jel:D7Mathematical economicsjel:C7International Game Theory Review
researchProduct

Integration of lot sizing and safety strategy placement using interactive multiobjective optimization

2022

We address challenges of unpredicted demand and propose a multiobjective optimization model to integrate a lot sizing problem with safety strategy placement and optimize conflicting objectives simultaneously. The novel model is devoted to a single-item multi-period problem in periodic review policy. As a safety strategy, we use the traditional safety stock concept and a novel concept of safety order time, which uses a time period to determine the additional stock to handle demand uncertainty. The proposed model has four objective functions: purchasing and ordering cost, holding cost, cycle service level and inventory turnover. We bridge the gap between theory and a real industrial problem a…

General Computer Scienceinventory managementGeneral EngineeringE-NAUTILUSpäätöksentukijärjestelmätinteractive methodmonitavoiteoptimointivarmuusvarastotoptimointikysyntävarastonvalvontainteraktiivisuusmultiple objective optimizationsafety stockuncertain demand
researchProduct

Shall we follow? Impact of reputation concern on information security managers’ investment decisions

2020

Information security (infosec) is important for organizations. While budgeting for infosec is a crucial resource allocation decision, infosec managers may choose to follow other fellow experts’ recommendations or baseline practices. The present paper uses reputational herding theory to explain the decision made by infosec managers to use a “let's follow others” strategy in this context. Based on a sample of 106 organizations in Finland, we find that infosec managers’ ability to accurately predict the benefit of infosec investment, as well as their reputations, have significant effects on motivating them to discount their own information. Infosec managers’ discounting of their own informatio…

General Computer Sciencemedia_common.quotation_subjectpäätöksentekoorganisaatiotContext (language use)02 engineering and technologydecision makingdiscount own informationtietohallintojohtajat0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringHerdingtietoturvauncertaintyBaseline (configuration management)media_commonDiscountingActuarial sciencetietoturvapolitiikka020206 networking & telecommunicationsInformation securityInvestment (macroeconomics)maineenhallintareputational herdingInfosec investmentInvestment decisions020201 artificial intelligence & image processingBusinessLawReputationComputers & Security
researchProduct

Is the European Social Progress Index robust? Implications for the design of European Union regional Cohesion Policy

2023

The European Social Progress Index (EU-SPI) is a composite index launched by the European Commission in 2016 to assess social progress. It is constructed using non-economic indicators, and is intended to serve as a tool for European regional policies. This paper shows that the 2020 release of the index is robust to multiple alternative designs, and thus suitable for policymaking. The EU-SPI and gross domestic product per capita (GDPpc) are positively correlated, although they are in no way substitutes. These findings suggest that the EU-SPI could complement the GDPpc as an instrument to determine eligibility and achieve a more citizen-oriented allocation of European Cohesion Policy funds.

General Social Scienceseuropean cohesion policyeuropean regionsUNESCO::CIENCIAS ECONÓMICASuncertaintysocial progressGeneral Environmental ScienceRegional Studies
researchProduct

Standard vs random dictator games: On the effects of role uncertainty and framing on generosity

2021

This project was conducted while Ernesto Mesa-Vázquez was visiting Universidad Loyola Andalucia. He wants to particularly thank Pablo Brañas-Garza and Diego Jorrat for continued guidance and assessment with the experimental design. Álvaro Núñez-Bermúdez and the faculty members of the Economics and Business Sciences department at the University of Seville were very helpful in providing assistance for running the experiment. The paper has benefited from comments and suggestions provided by Maria Paz Espinosa, Giuseppe Attanassi, José Enrique Vila, Iván Arribas, Marco Faillo, Cristina Borra and participants at the Loyola Behavioral Lab and the Early Career Researchers in Experimental Economics…

GenerosityJocs de rolsEconomics and EconometricsRole uncertaintyPsicologia socialmedia_common.quotation_subjectFraming effectSociologiaFraming effectsFraming (construction)Dictator gamesDictatorComportament col·lectiuDictator gamePsychologyGenerositySocial psychologyFinanceFraming effectmedia_common
researchProduct