Search results for "Radio"

showing 10 items of 8895 documents

Vacuum inversion and securing of distal colonic pseudodiverticula with novel spiked O-rings

2015

Background Diverticular disease is increasingly prevalent in Western societies and is associated with significant morbidity. Objective Two-stage endoscopic device development for inversion and secured ligation of colonic diverticula; first, human cadaver studies were performed to measure forces required for diverticular inversion; second, a novel set of devices (elastic spiked O-ring with delivery system) was tested in animals. Design Prospective, observational study of human cadavers and prospective, interventional study of a porcine model. Setting University hospital pathology laboratory and animal facility. Intervention Full-thickness inversion of the colonic wall with a pipelike deliver…

medicine.medical_specialtyVacuumSwineForcepsConnective tissuegastrointestinal endoscopyDiverticulum ColonAnimal modelmedicineAnimalsHumansRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingProspective StudiesLaparoscopymedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryGastroenterologydigestive system diseasesSurgerySettore MED/18 - Chirurgia Generalemedicine.anatomical_structurediverlite; gastrointestinal endoscopyDiverticular diseaseTissue necrosisFemaleLaparoscopyCadaveric spasmbusinessLigationdiverliteGastrointestinal Endoscopy
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Recommendations for Multimodal Noninvasive and Invasive Screening for Detection of Extracranial Venous Abnormalities Indicative of Chronic Cerebrospi…

2014

Under the auspices of the International Society for Neurovascular Disease (ISNVD), four expert panel committees were created from the ISNVD membership between 2011 and 2012 to determine and standardize noninvasive and invasive imaging protocols for detection of extracranial venous abnormalities indicative of chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency (CCSVI). The committees created working groups on color Doppler ultrasound (US), magnetic resonance (MR) imaging, catheter venography (CV), and intravascular US. Each group organized a workshop focused on its assigned imaging modality. Non-ISNVD members from other societies were invited to contribute to the various workshops. More than 60 neuro…

medicine.medical_specialtyVascular MalformationsVenographyVertebral veinMultimodal ImagingNOmedicineHumansRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingVascular DiseasesUltrasonography Doppler ColorUltrasonography Interventionalmedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryMagnetic resonance imagingInterventional radiologyPhlebographyVascular surgeryNeurovascular bundlemedicine.diseaseMagnetic Resonance ImagingCerebrovascular DisordersCatheterChronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiencyVenous InsufficiencyRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingRadiologybusinessCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicineJournal of Vascular and Interventional Radiology
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Früh- und Spätergebnisse der perkutanen transluminalen Angioplastie (PTA) beim Diabetiker

1991

Results of 127 iliac and femoropopliteal transluminal angioplasties in 97 diabetic patients are presented. Patients who had undergone iliac (n = 70), femoral (n = 41), and popliteal (n = 16) angioplasties for stenoses up to 15 cm long were followed up for 6-60 months. In diabetic patients presenting with only claudication or adequate runoff, the 5-year iliac patency rate was 76% and the femoral patency rate was 60%; these results were comparable with those found in non-diabetic patients. For limb salvage, 3-year patency rates were 66% for iliac, 37% for femoral, and 37% for popliteal angioplasties, and 5-year patency rates were 29% for iliac, 7% for femoral, and 0% for popliteal angioplasti…

medicine.medical_specialtyVascular diseasebusiness.industryLimb salvageFemoral arterymedicine.diseasePeripheralSurgeryStenosismedicine.anatomical_structuremedicine.arteryDiabetes mellitusmedicineRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingmedicine.symptomClaudicationbusinessArteryRöFo - Fortschritte auf dem Gebiet der Röntgenstrahlen und der bildgebenden Verfahren
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Vasodilator Stress CMR and All-Cause Mortality in Stable Ischemic Heart Disease

2020

Abstract Objectives This study explored the association of ischemic burden, as measured by vasodilator stress cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR), with all-cause mortality and the effect of revascularization on all-cause mortality in patients with stable ischemic heart disease (SIHD). Background In patients with SIHD, the association of ischemic burden, derived from vasodilator stress CMR, with all-cause mortality and its role for decision-making is unclear. Methods The registry consisted of 6,389 consecutive patients (mean age: 65 ± 12 years; 38% women) who underwent vasodilator stress CMR for known or suspected SIHD. The ischemic burden (at stress first-pass perfusion imaging) was com…

medicine.medical_specialtyVasodilator stressmedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industrymedicine.medical_treatmentHazard ratioIschemiaMagnetic resonance imagingPerfusion scanningDisease030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyRevascularizationmedicine.diseaseConfidence interval030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineInternal medicinemedicineCardiologyRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicinebusinessJACC: Cardiovascular Imaging
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Differential effects of potassium channel blockers on neurohypophysial release of oxytocin and vasopressin. Evidence for frequency-dependent interact…

1988

Isolated rat neurohypophyses were fixed by their stalks to a platinum wire electrode and superfused with Krebs-HEPES solution. Vasopressin and oxytocin released into the medium were determined by specific radioimmunoassays. Hormone secretion was increased by electrical stimulation of the pituitary stalk at different frequencies. The effects of several potassium channel blockers, tetraethylammonium (TEA) ions, 4-aminopyridine (4-AP) and 3,4-diaminopyridine (3,4-DAP) were tested. The release of vasopressin and oxytocin evoked by electrical stimulation with 900 pulses at 15 Hz (about 900 and 1,000 μU, respectively) was about 10 times higher than that evoked by 900 pulses at 3 Hz. Both 10 and 3…

medicine.medical_specialtyVasopressinCromakalimPotassium ChannelsVasopressinsRadioimmunoassayNeuropeptideAminopyridinesStimulation(+)-NaloxoneOxytocinPituitary Gland PosteriorInternal medicinemedicineAnimalsBenzopyransPyrroles4-AminopyridineEndogenous opioidPharmacologyChemistryNaloxoneTetraethylammoniumPotassium channel blockerRats Inbred StrainsGeneral MedicineTetraethylammonium CompoundsPotassium channelElectric StimulationRatsEndocrinologyOxytocinFemaleEndorphinsAmifampridinehormones hormone substitutes and hormone antagonistsmedicine.drugNaunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology
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Clinical experience with retrievable vena cava filters: results of a prospective observational multicenter study

2005

Summary. Background: Retrievable inferior vena cava (IVC) filters offer the attractive possibility to be definitive or to be removed when they become unnecessary. Objective: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the efficacy and the likelihood to remove the retrievable IVC filter ALN. Methods: A total of 30 patients (13 males and 17 females, mean age 57 ± 15 years) underwent placement of ALN filters. Indications for implantation were acute venous thromboembolism (VTE) with a contraindication to anticoagulation in 26 cases (86%), primary prophylaxis after major trauma in two cases (7%) or before surgery in two patients with very high thromboembolic risk (7%). Results: The filter was succ…

medicine.medical_specialtyVena cava filtersbusiness.industryDeep veinRetrievable inferior vena cava filterHematologymedicine.diseaseThrombosisAsymptomaticInferior vena cavaSurgerymedicine.anatomical_structuremedicine.veinVena cava interruptionMedicineObservational studyRadiologymedicine.symptombusinessContraindicationVenous thromboembolismVenous thromboembolismJournal of Thrombosis and Haemostasis
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Transpenile Venenokklusion zur Therapie der erektilen Impotenz

1989

In 15 of 18 patients, 2 of them with previous surgery, transpenile venoablation was performed for treatment of erectile dysfunction due to cavernous leakage. In 4 this was combined with retrograde venooclusion via the internal iliac vein. In 4 patients normal erectile status could be obtained. In 3 other patients erections became possible with use of intracavernous vasoactive agents. In two only mild amelioration, and in two others no change of erectile dysfunction were obtained. Follow-up studies are yet missing in 3 patients. Complications of the procedure were not observed.

medicine.medical_specialtyVenous occlusionbusiness.industrymedicine.medical_treatmentSclerosing Solutionsmedicine.diseaseSurgerymedicine.anatomical_structureErectile dysfunctionVasoactivemedicineInternal iliac veinRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingEmbolizationbusinessPenisRöFo - Fortschritte auf dem Gebiet der Röntgenstrahlen und der bildgebenden Verfahren
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1177 The additive prognostic value of end-systolic pressure-volume relation by CMR in patients with with known or suspected coronary artery disease

2020

Abstract Background The variation between rest and peak stress end-systolic pressure-volume relation is an afterload-independent index of left ventricular contractility. This index is easily obtained during routine stress echocardiography but can be derived also during a stress cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) exam, that is the gold standard for the quantification of biventricular volumes. Purpose The aim of this study was to assess for the first time the prognostic value ofdelta rest-stress ESPVR (DESPVR) by dipyridamole stress-CMR in patients with known or suspected coronary artery disease (CAD). Methods One hundred and sixty-six consecutive patients (37 females, main age 61.96 ± 1…

medicine.medical_specialtyVentricular End-Systolic Volumebusiness.industryGeneral Medicinemedicine.diseaseDipyridamoleCoronary artery diseaseBlood pressureLinear gingival erythemaHeart failureInternal medicinemedicineStress EchocardiographyCardiologyRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingSystoleCardiology and Cardiovascular Medicinebusinessmedicine.drugEuropean Heart Journal - Cardiovascular Imaging
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Interrater reliability of ultrasound in the diagnosis of sialolithiasis

2019

 The aim of this study was to assess the interrater reliability of ultrasound for diagnosing sialolithiasis. A total of 100 consecutive patients with signs of obstructive sialadenopathy were evaluated. The patients all underwent ultrasound examinations in a standardized manner conducted by one specialist with extensive experience in the management of salivary gland disorders and proficiency in head and neck ultrasonography. The video recordings were sent to six colleagues with comparable experience without providing any further information about the patients' medical history and physical examination. The overall agreement between the seven observers was substantial, with a κ of 0.765 for th…

medicine.medical_specialtyVideo RecordingPhysical examination030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinePatient informationMedicineHumansRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingMedical historyHead and neckUltrasonographyObserver VariationSalivary Gland Calculi030219 obstetrics & reproductive medicinemedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryUltrasoundReproducibility of Resultsmedicine.diseaseInter-rater reliabilityStenosisRadiologyUltrasonographybusiness
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Dropped head as an unusual presenting sign of myasthenia gravis.

2007

Prominent or isolated weakness of cervical extensor muscles is a relatively rare clinical sign. Commonly, this is known as "dropped-head syndrome". This abnormal flexion of the head may occur in a variety of neuromuscular diseases and in a few non-neurological disorders as well. The case we describe concerns a 61-year-old woman with dropped-head syndrome as the unique complaint of myasthenia gravis.

medicine.medical_specialtyWeaknessNeurologyAbnormal flexionDermatologyNeck MusclesMyasthenia GravismedicineHumansNeuroradiologyMuscle Weaknessbusiness.industryGeneral MedicineRecovery of FunctionMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseDermatologyMagnetic Resonance ImagingMyasthenia gravisPsychiatry and Mental healthTreatment OutcomeDropped headCervical VertebraeFemaleNeurology (clinical)NeurosurgeryCholinesterase Inhibitorsmedicine.symptombusinessHeadSign (mathematics)Pyridostigmine BromideNeurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology
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