Search results for "Radiology Nuclear Medicine and imaging"

showing 10 items of 46 documents

Review of clinical brachytherapy uncertainties: Analysis guidelines of GEC-ESTRO and the AAPM

2014

Background and purpose: A substantial reduction of uncertainties in clinical brachytherapy should result in improved outcome in terms of increased local control and reduced side effects. Types of uncertainties have to be identified, grouped, and quantified. Methods: A detailed literature review was performed to identify uncertainty components and their relative importance to the combined overall uncertainty. Results: Very few components (e.g., source strength and afterloader timer) are independent of clinical disease site and location of administered dose. While the influence of medium on dose calculation can be substantial for low energy sources or non-deeply seated implants, the influence…

OncologyRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingNeoplasmsDosimetryPractice Guidelines as TopicBrachytherapyUncertaintyHumansHematologyDose Fractionation RadiationGuidelinesUncertaintiesTreatment planning
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PO-1046: Quantification of dosimetric uncertainty in patients treated with brachytherapy in localized prostate cancer

2015

Oncologymedicine.medical_specialtybusiness.industrymedicine.medical_treatmentBrachytherapyHematologymedicine.diseaseProstate cancerOncologyRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingInternal medicinemedicineRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingIn patientRadiologybusinessRadiotherapy and Oncology
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EP-1186: Accuracy of the TG-43 dose calculation formalism for HDR skin brachytherapy

2013

PhysicsFormalism (philosophy of mathematics)Dose calculationOncologyRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingQuantum electrodynamicsmedicine.medical_treatmentBrachytherapymedicineRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingHematologyRadiotherapy and Oncology
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EP-1187: Measurements and Monte Carlo modeling of the back scatter from linac secondary collimator into beam monitor chamber

2013

Physicsbusiness.industryBeam monitorMonte Carlo methodCollimatorHematologyLinear particle acceleratorlaw.inventionOpticsBackscatter X-rayOncologylawRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingbusinessRadiotherapy and Oncology
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Unmet needs and challenges in gastric cancer: The way forward

2014

AbstractAlthough the incidence of gastric cancer has fallen steadily in developed countries over the past 50years, outcomes in Western countries remain poor, primarily due to the advanced stage of the disease at presentation. While earlier diagnosis would help to improve outcomes for patients with gastric cancer, better understanding of the biology of the disease is also needed, along with advances in therapy. Indeed, progress in the treatment of gastric cancer has been limited, mainly because of its genetic complexity and heterogeneity. As a result, there is an urgent need to apply precision medicine to the management of the disease in order to ensure that individuals receive the most appr…

Quality Controlmedicine.medical_specialtyDrug developmentAuditDiseasePathogenesisMalignancyUnmet needsGastrectomyStomach NeoplasmsAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsmedicineHumansRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingMolecular Targeted TherapyRegistriesIntensive care medicineQuality of Health CareRandomized Controlled Trials as Topicbusiness.industryIncidence (epidemiology)CancerGenomicsGeneral Medicinemedicine.diseasePrecision medicineSurgeryEuropeTreatmentOncologyRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingDrug DesignQuality of LifeHeterogeneitybusinessGastric cancerDelivery of Health CareDeveloped countryAlgorithms
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EP-1129: Radiotherapy for mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma of the ocular adnexa

2013

Radiation therapyPathologymedicine.medical_specialtyOncologybusiness.industryRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingMucosa-Associated Lymphoid Tissue Lymphomamedicine.medical_treatmentOcular adnexamedicineRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingHematologybusinessRadiotherapy and Oncology
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AGuIX® from bench to bedside-Transfer of an ultrasmall theranostic gadolinium-based nanoparticle to clinical medicine.

2019

International audience; AGuIX® are sub-5 nm nanoparticles made of a polysiloxane matrix and gadolinium chelates. This nanoparticle has been recently accepted in clinical trials in association with radiotherapy. This review will summarize the principal preclinical results that have led to first in man administration. No evidence of toxicity has been observed during regulatory toxicity tests on two animal species (rodents and monkeys). Biodistributions on different animal models have shown passive uptake in tumours due to enhanced permeability and retention effect combined with renal elimination of the nanoparticles after intravenous administration. High radiosensitizing effect has been obser…

Radiation-Sensitizing AgentsGadoliniummedicine.medical_treatmentGadolinium02 engineering and technologyReview ArticlePharmacologyTheranostic NanomedicineMice0302 clinical medicineMelanomaBrain NeoplasmsMelanomaGeneral Medicine[CHIM.MATE]Chemical Sciences/Material chemistry[SDV.SP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Pharmaceutical sciences021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology3. Good health[SDV.SP] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Pharmaceutical sciencesNuclear Medicine & Medical ImagingRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingHead and Neck Neoplasms030220 oncology & carcinogenesisToxicity/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/good_health_and_well_being[SDV.IB]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Bioengineering0210 nano-technologyClinical Scienceschemistry.chemical_element[SDV.CAN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/CancerEnhanced permeability and retention effect03 medical and health sciences/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/2700/2741SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being[SDV.CAN] Life Sciences [q-bio]/CancerIn vivo[CHIM.ANAL]Chemical Sciences/Analytical chemistrymedicineAnimalsHumansRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imaging[SDV.IB] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Bioengineeringbusiness.industryCancermedicine.diseaseRadiation therapyClinical trialchemistryNanoparticlesbusinessForecasting
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ESGAR consensus statement on liver MR imaging and clinical use of liver-specific contrast agents

2016

Objectives: To develop a consensus and provide updated recommendations on liver MR imaging and the clinical use of liver-specific contrast agents. Methods: The European Society of Gastrointestinal and Abdominal Radiology (ESGAR) formed a multinational European panel of experts, selected on the basis of a literature review and their leadership in the field of liver MR imaging. A modified Delphi process was adopted to draft a list of statements. Descriptive and Cronbach’s statistics were used to rate levels of agreement and internal reliability of the consensus. Results: Three Delphi rounds were conducted and 76 statements composed on MR technique (n = 17), clinical application of liver-speci…

Radiology Nuclear Medicine and ImagingDelphi TechniqueStatement (logic)030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging0302 clinical medicineNuclear Medicine and ImagingDelphi techniqueAumento da ImagemDiagnosisMedicineImagerie médicale radiologie tomographiehealth care economics and organizationsNeuroradiologySettore MED/36 - DIAGNOSTICA PER IMMAGINI E RADIOTERAPIAmedicine.diagnostic_testLiver CellLiver DiseaseContrast mediaLiver DiseasesLiver NeoplasmsBile DuctInterventional radiologyGeneral MedicineBiliary tract; Contrast media; Delphi technique; Liver; Magnetic resonance imaging; Radiology Nuclear Medicine and ImagingMagnetic Resonance ImagingLiverBiliary tractRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingLiver Neoplasm030220 oncology & carcinogenesisRadiologyRadiologyHumanRadiography AbdominalAdenomamedicine.medical_specialtyConsensuseducationReproducibility of ResultConsensuBiliary tract; Contrast media; Delphi technique; Liver; Magnetic resonance imaging; Adenoma Liver Cell; Bile Ducts; Consensus; Delphi Technique; Diagnosis Differential; Humans; Liver Diseases; Liver Neoplasms; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Radiography Abdominal; Reproducibility of Results; Contrast MediaAdenoma Liver CellDiagnosis Differential03 medical and health sciencesMagnetic resonance imagingHumansAbdominalRessonância MagnéticaMeios de ContrasteComputer. Automationbusiness.industryReproducibility of ResultsMagnetic resonance imagingMr imagingClinical trialRadiographyDifferentialBiliary tractBile DuctsDifferential diagnosisbusiness
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EP-1590: Shielding design and fetal dose evaluation of a breast cancer pregnant patient undergoing HDR Ir-192 brachytherapy

2015

Secondary cancermedicine.medical_specialtyPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectorsbusiness.industrymedicine.medical_treatmentPregnant patientPhysics::Medical PhysicsBrachytherapyHematologymedicine.diseaseBreast cancerOncologyRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingElectromagnetic shieldingMedicineFetal doseDosimetryRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingRadiologyRadiation protectionbusinessRadiotherapy and Oncology
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EP-1167: Dose distributions in radiotherapy of patients with titanium and resorbable implants

2013

business.industrymedicine.medical_treatmentchemistry.chemical_elementHematologyDose distributionRadiation therapyOncologychemistryRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingmedicineRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingNuclear medicinebusinessTitaniumRadiotherapy and Oncology
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