Search results for "Radiopurity"

showing 3 items of 3 documents

Distillation and stripping pilot plants for the JUNO neutrino detector: Design, operations and reliability

2019

Abstract This paper describes the design, construction principles and operations of the distillation and stripping pilot plants tested at the Daya Bay Neutrino Laboratory, with the perspective to adapt these processes, system cleanliness and leak-tightness standards to the final full scale plants to be used for the purification of the liquid scintillator of the JUNO neutrino detector. The main goal of these plants is to remove radio impurities from the liquid scintillator while increasing its optical attenuation length. Purification of liquid scintillator will be performed with a system combining alumina oxide, distillation, water extraction and steam (or N 2 gas) stripping. Such a combined…

Large-scale experimentNuclear and High Energy PhysicsPhysics - Instrumentation and DetectorsLiquid scintillatorAttenuation length; LAB; Large-scale experiments; Light yield; Liquid scintillator; Nitrogen purging; Radiopurity; Scintillator transparency; Nuclear and High Energy Physics; Instrumentationscintillation counter: liquidMixing (process engineering)Full scaleFOS: Physical sciencesRadiopurityfabricationScintillator01 natural sciences7. Clean energyStripping (fiber)law.inventionNOlaw0103 physical sciencesthorium: admixtureAttenuation length; LAB; Large-scale experiments; Light yield; Liquid scintillator; Nitrogen purging; Radiopurity; Scintillator transparency[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]010306 general physicsProcess engineeringDistillationInstrumentationbackground: radioactivityNuclear and High Energy PhysicPhysicsLABJUNOLarge-scale experiments010308 nuclear & particles physicsbusiness.industryuranium: admixtureSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleAttenuation lengthInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)Attenuation lengthNitrogen purgingNeutrino detectorScintillator transparencyNeutrinobusinessaluminum: oxygenLight yield
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Material radioassay and selection for the XENON1T dark matter experiment

2017

The XENON1T dark matter experiment aims to detect weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs) through low-energy interactions with xenon atoms. To detect such a rare event necessitates the use of radiopure materials to minimize the number of background events within the expected WIMP signal region. In this paper we report the results of an extensive material radioassay campaign for the XENON1T experiment. Using gamma-ray spectroscopy and mass spectrometry techniques, systematic measurements of trace radioactive impurities in over one hundred samples within a wide range of materials were performed. The measured activities allowed for stringent selection and placement of materials during the…

Physics - Instrumentation and DetectorsPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Physics::Instrumentation and DetectorsDark matterMonte Carlo methodmeasurement methodsFOS: Physical scienceschemistry.chemical_elementRadiopuritylcsh:AstrophysicsWIMP: detectorSciences de l'ingénieur01 natural sciencesgamma ray: energy spectrumNuclear physicsmass spectrumXENONXenonWIMPlcsh:QB460-4660103 physical sciencesDark Matterlcsh:Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]010306 general physicsSpectroscopy[ PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET ] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]Engineering (miscellaneous)background: radioactivityPhysicsRange (particle radiation)Physique010308 nuclear & particles physicsDetectorInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)AstronomiesensitivitychemistryWeakly interacting massive particleslcsh:QC770-798TPCnumerical calculations: Monte Carlo
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Radon and material radiopurity assessment for the NEXT double beta decay experiment

2015

Artículo escrito por un elevado número de autores, solo se referencian el que aparece en primer lugar, el nombre del grupo de colaboración, si le hubiere, y los autores pertenecientes a la UAM

Radon mitigationPhysics - Instrumentation and DetectorsNuclear engineeringchemistry.chemical_elementFOS: Physical sciencesRadon7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)XenonCambres d'ionitzacióDouble beta decayGamma detectors (HPGe)0103 physical sciencesGamma spectroscopyNuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentDetectors de radiació010308 nuclear & particles physicsIonization chambersCanfranc Underground LaboratoryMaterial radiopurityFísicaTime-Projection Chamber (TPC)Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)Double beta decaySemiconductor detectorchemistry13. Climate actionNuclear countersEnvironmental scienceNeutrino
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