Search results for "Radius"

showing 8 items of 708 documents

Crystal structure of the pyridine–diiodine (1/1) adduct

2015

In the title adduct, C5H5N·I2, the N—I distance [2.424 (8) Å] is remarkably shorter than the sum of the van der Waals radii. The line through the I atoms forms an angle of 78.39 (16)° with the normal to the pyridine ring.

pyridinecrystal structureNanotechnology02 engineering and technologyCrystal structure010402 general chemistryRing (chemistry)01 natural sciencesAdductlcsh:Chemistrysymbols.namesakechemistry.chemical_compoundPyridineGeneral Materials ScienceVan der Waals radiusta116Halogen bondChemistryGeneral Chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter PhysicsData Reports3. Good health0104 chemical sciencesCrystallographylcsh:QD1-999halogen bondingsymbols0210 nano-technologydiiodine
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Jet fragmentation transverse momentum distributions in pp and p-Pb collisions at √s, √sNN = 5.02 TeV

2021

Jet fragmentation transverse momentum (jT) distributions are measured in proton-proton (pp) and proton-lead (p-Pb) collisions at √sNN = 5.02 TeV with the ALICE experiment at the LHC. Jets are reconstructed with the ALICE tracking detectors and electromagnetic calorimeter using the anti-kT algorithm with resolution parameter R = 0.4 in the pseudorapidity range |η| < 0.25. The jT values are calculated for charged particles inside a fixed cone with a radius R = 0.4 around the reconstructed jet axis. The measured jT distributions are compared with a variety of parton-shower models. Herwig and Pythia 8 based models describe the data well for the higher jT region, while they underestimate the low…

related to the perturbative component of the fragmentation processthe measured trends are successfully described by all models except for Herwig. For the wide componentHerwig and PYTHIA 8 based models slightly underestimate the data for the higher jet transverse momentum region. These measurements set constraints on models of jet fragmentation and hadronisation.Nuclear and High Energy Physicswhile that of the inverse gamma function increases with increasing jet transverse momentum. For the narrow componentHeavy Ion Experimentsand with a Gaussian for lower jT values (called the “narrow component”)hiukkasfysiikkawhile they underestimate the lower jT region. The jT distributions are further characterised by fitting them with a function composed of an inverse gamma function for higher jT values (called the “wide component”)predominantly connected to the hadronisation process. The width of the Gaussian has only a weak dependence on jet transverse momentumJet fragmentation transverse momentum (jT) distributions are measured in proton-proton (pp) and proton-lead (p-Pb) collisions at √sNN = 5.02 TeV with the ALICE experiment at the LHC. Jets are reconstructed with the ALICE tracking detectors and electromagnetic calorimeter using the anti-kT algorithm with resolution parameter R = 0.4 in the pseudorapidity range |η| < 0.25. The jT values are calculated for charged particles inside a fixed cone with a radius R = 0.4 around the reconstructed jet axis. The measured jT distributions are compared with a variety of parton-shower models. Herwig and PYTHIA 8 based models describe the data well for the higher jT region
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Gallium preference for the occupation of tetrahedral sites in Lu3(Al5-xGax)O12multicomponent garnet scintillators according to solid-state nuclear ma…

2019

Abstract In this study, the distributions of aluminum and gallium atoms over the tetrahedral and octahedral sites in the garnet structure were investigated in mixed Lu3Al5-xGaxO12 crystals by using 27Al and 71Ga magic angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and single crystal 71Ga NMR. The experimental study was supported by theoretical calculations based on density functional theory (DFT) in order to predict the trends in terms of the substitutions of Al by Ga in the mixed garnets. Both the experimental and theoretical results indicated the non-uniform distribution of Al and Ga over the tetrahedral and octahedral sites in the garnet structure, with a strong preference for Ga occupy…

spectroscopyIonic radiusMaterials scienceRelaxation (NMR)chemistry.chemical_element02 engineering and technologyGeneral Chemistry010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter Physics01 natural sciences0104 chemical sciencesCrystallographyChemical bondchemistrySolid-state nuclear magnetic resonanceSolid-state nuclear magnetic resonanceMagic angle spinningGeneral Materials ScienceDensity functional theoryLu3Al5-xGaxO12Gallium0210 nano-technologydensity functional theory calculationSingle crystalJournal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids
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Charge radius changes of even-even neutron-rich Tellurium isotopes

2005

Laser spectroscopy based on resonant ionization of laser-desorbed atoms has been used to study the neutron-rich tellurium isotopes with the COMPLIS facility at ISOLDE-CERN. The isotope shift and the hyperfine structure of several neutron-rich Te isotopes: $^{120–136}$Te and $^{123m–133m}$Te have been measured. From the hyperfine structure and the isotope shift we can extract the magnetic and quadrupole moments and the change in the mean square charge radius respectively. The mean square charge radii of the even-even isotopes have been deduced and their comparison with the known data for the other elements near Z=50 is presented. The experimental $\delta$ is compared with that obtained from …

spectroscopyIsotope27.60.+j 29.30.-h010308 nuclear & particles physicsChemistryNuclear structure[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]01 natural sciences7. Clean energyCharge radiusIonizationtellurium0103 physical sciencesQuadrupolenuclear structureNuclei with mass number 90 to 149NeutronPhysics::Atomic Physicslaser beam applicationsAtomic physics010306 general physicsSpectroscopyNuclear ExperimentHyperfine structure
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Pseudospectrum of Reissner-Nordström black holes: Quasinormal mode instability and universality

2021

Black hole spectroscopy is a powerful tool to probe the Kerr nature of astrophysical compact objects and their environment. The observation of multiple ringdown modes in gravitational waveforms could soon lead to high-precision gravitational spectroscopy, so it is critical to understand if the quasinormal mode spectrum is stable against perturbations. It was recently shown that the pseudospectrum can shed light on the spectral stability of black hole quasinormal modes. We study the pseudospectrum of Reissner-Nordstr\"om spacetimes and we find a spectral instability of scalar and gravitoelectric quasinormal modes in subextremal and extremal black holes, extending similar findings for the Sch…

star: compactspace-time: Schwarzschildblack hole: Reissner-NordstroemScalar (mathematics)[PHYS.MPHY]Physics [physics]/Mathematical Physics [math-ph]01 natural sciencesGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologyGravitationGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmology0103 physical sciencesQuasinormal mode010306 general physicsperturbation: gravitationMathematical PhysicsMathematical physicsPseudospectrumPhysicsSpacetime010308 nuclear & particles physicsHorizonquasinormal modegravitational radiationblack hole: stabilityMathematics::Spectral Theorystabilityblack hole: quasinormal modequasinormal mode: spectrumBlack holeperturbation: scalarwave: model[PHYS.GRQC]Physics [physics]/General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology [gr-qc]Schwarzschild radius
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Spectral properties of X-ray bright variable sources in the Taurus Molecular Cloud

2006

We analyze 19 bright variable X-ray sources detected in the XMM-Newton Extended Survey of the Taurus Molecular Cloud (XEST), in order to characterize the variations with time of their coronal properties and to derive informations on the X-ray emitting structures. We performed time-resolved spectroscopy of the EPIC PN and MOS spectra of the XEST sources, using a model with one or two thermal components, and we used the time evolution of the temperatures and emission measures during the decay phase of flares to derive the size of the flaring loops. The light curves of the selected sources show different types of variability: flares, long-lasting decay or rise through the whole observation, sl…

stars : pre-main sequence010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaX-rays : starsFOS: Physical sciencesFluxAstrophysicsAstrophysics01 natural sciences7. Clean energySpectral linelaw.inventionlaw0103 physical sciencesAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsSpectroscopy010303 astronomy & astrophysics0105 earth and related environmental sciencesPhysicsMolecular cloudAstrophysics (astro-ph)Astronomy and Astrophysicsstars : late-typeRadiusPlasmaLight curve13. Climate actionSpace and Planetary Sciencestars : coronaeFlare
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THE ARITHMETIC BOHR RADIUS

2007

We study the arithmetic Bohr radius of Reinhardt domains in ℂ n which was successfully used in our study of monomial expansions for holomorphic functions in infinite dimensions. We show that this new Bohr radius is different from the radii invented by Boas and Khavinson and Aizenberg. It gives an explicit formula for the n-dimensional hypercone (which means n-dimensional variants of classical results of Bohr and Bombieri), and moreover asymptotically corrects upper and lower estimates for various types of convex and non-convex Reinhardt domains.

symbols.namesakeMonomialMathematics::Complex VariablesGeneral MathematicssymbolsRegular polygonHolomorphic functionHyperconeArithmeticBohr radiusBohr modelMathematicsThe Quarterly Journal of Mathematics
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Errors Generated by Uncertain Data

2014

In this chapter, we study effects caused by incompletely known data. In practice, the data are never known exactly, therefore the results generated by a mathematical model also have a limited accuracy. Then, the whole subject of error analysis should be treated in a different manner, and accuracy of numerical solutions should be considered within a framework of a more complicated scheme, which includes such notions as maximal and minimal distances to the solution set and its radius.

symbols.namesakeUncertain dataError analysisDirichlet boundary conditionScheme (mathematics)Subject (grammar)symbolsSolution setApplied mathematicsLogarithmic derivativeRadiusMathematics
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