Search results for "Raman spectroscopy."

showing 10 items of 790 documents

Raman spectroscopy as a tool for ecology and evolution.

2017

7 pages; International audience; Scientists are always on the lookout for new modalities of information which could reveal new biological features that are useful for deciphering the complexity of biological systems. Here, we introduce Raman spectroscopy as a prime candidate for ecology and evolution. To encourage the integration of this microscopy technique in the field of ecology and evolution, it is crucial to discuss first how Raman spectroscopy fits within the conceptual, technical and pragmatic considerations of ecology and evolution. In this paper, we show that the spectral information holds reliable indicators of intra- and interspecies variations, which can be related to the enviro…

0301 basic medicinephenotypingEcology (disciplines)1004Biomedical EngineeringBiophysicsBioengineeringNanotechnology69BiologySpectrum Analysis RamanBiochemistryBiomaterials03 medical and health sciencessymbols.namesakeSpecies SpecificitypigmentLife Sciences–Chemistry interfaceAnimalsexperimental evolutionEcosystemExperimental evolution[ SDE.BE ] Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and EcologyModality (human–computer interaction)Scope (project management)3070Data scienceBiological EvolutionField (geography)030104 developmental biologyPerspectiveRaman spectroscopysymbolsvibrational imagingEvolutionary ecologyecology[SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and EcologyRaman spectroscopyBiotechnology
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Coordination nano-space as stage of hydrogen ortho–para conversion

2015

The ability to design and control properties of nano-sized space in porous coordination polymers (PCPs) would provide us with an ideal stage for fascinating physical and chemical phenomena. We found an interconversion of nuclear-spin isomers for hydrogen molecule H 2 adsorbed in a Hofmann-type PCP, {Fe(pz)[Pd(CN) 4 ]} (pz=pyrazine), by the temperature dependence of Raman spectra. The ortho (o)–para (p) conversion process of H 2 is forbidden for an isolated molecule. The charge density study using synchrotron radiation X-ray diffraction reveals the electric field generated in coordination nano-space. The present results corroborate similar findings observed on different systems and confirm …

196Materials scienceHydrogenPyrazine1002chemistry.chemical_elementCatalysissymbols.namesakechemistry.chemical_compoundhydrogen storage porous coordination polymerElectric fieldNano-Moleculelcsh:ScienceMultidisciplinaryCharge density39hydrogen storage porous coordination polymer; structure of absorbed H-2; ortho-para conversion56ChemistrychemistrysymbolsPhysical chemistrylcsh:Qstructure of absorbed H2ortho–para conversionRaman spectroscopyResearch ArticleRoyal Society Open Science
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A Universal Length-Dependent Vibrational Mode in Graphene Nanoribbons

2019

Graphene nanoribbons (GNRs) have attracted considerable interest as their atomically tunable structure makes them promising candidates for future electronic devices. However, obtaining detailed information about the length of GNRs has been challenging and typically relies on low-temperature scanning tunneling microscopy. Such methods are ill-suited for practical device application and characterization. In contrast, Raman spectroscopy is a sensitive method for the characterization of GNRs, in particular for investigating their width and structure. Here, we report on a length-dependent, Raman active low-energy vibrational mode that is present in atomically precise, bottom-up synthesized armch…

530 Physicssubstrate transferSTMFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and Astronomy02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistryDFT01 natural sciencessymbols.namesakegraphene nanoribbons; Raman spectroscopy; length-dependent mode; STM; substrate transfer; vibrational modes; DFT540 ChemistryMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)General Materials Sciencevibrational modesCondensed Matter - Materials ScienceCondensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physicsbusiness.industryGeneral EngineeringMode (statistics)Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology3. Good health0104 chemical sciencesMolecular vibrationRaman spectroscopysymbols570 Life sciences; biologyOptoelectronicslength-dependent mode0210 nano-technologybusinessRaman spectroscopyGraphene nanoribbonsgraphene nanoribbons
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Optical characterization of nanowires for optoelectronic devices and energy harvesting

2019

This thesis presents a detailed investigation of the optical properties of Bi2Te3, GaN, InN, InP and GaN/AlN nanowires grown by different techniques for their application on future optoelectronic and thermoelectric devices. The thesis also includes a prototype of hybrid solar cell. The outline of the thesis is organized as follows: Chapter 1 presents a bird's eye view of the content of the thesis. Chapter 2 reviews basic notions of epitaxial growth, fundamentals in the synthesis of the nanowires and experimental techniques used for characterization and their underlying theory. Although several characterization techniques are employed in this work, Raman spectroscopy is applied as the major …

:FÍSICA [UNESCO]NanowiresOptical characterizationRaman spectroscopyUNESCO::FÍSICA
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Vibrational analysis of Ni(II)- and Cu(II)-octamethylchlorin by polarized resonance Raman and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy

2001

We measured the polarized resonance Raman spectra of Cu(II)-2,2,7,8,12,13,17,18-octamethylchlorin in CS2 at various excitation wavenumbers in a spectral region covering the Qy, Qx and Bx optical absorption bands. Additionally, we measured the FTIR-Raman spectrum of the highly overcrowded spectral region between 1300 and 1450 cm−1. The spectral decomposition was carried out by a self-consistent global fit to all spectra obtained. The thus identified Raman and IR lines were assigned by comparison with the resonance Raman spectra of Cu(II)-octaethylporphyrin, by utilizing their depolarization ratio dispersions and by a normal mode analysis. The latter was based on a modified transferable molec…

Absorption spectroscopyChemistryAnalytical chemistryResonanceMolecular physicsMolecular electronic transitionSpectral linesymbols.namesakeExcited statesymbolsDepolarization ratioGeneral Materials ScienceRaman spectroscopySpectroscopyRaman scatteringJournal of Raman Spectroscopy
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Conformational Properties of Nickel(II) Octaethylporphyrin in Solution. 2. A Low-Temperature Optical Absorption Spectroscopy Study

1996

We have measured the absorption spectrum of Ni(II) octaethylporphyrin in CH2Cl2 and in a 50% v/v isopentane/ethyl ether mixture as a function of temperature between 150 and 300 K and 40 and 300 K, respectively. The Soret band can be decomposed into two subbands whose frequencies differ by 220 cm-1. By analogy with resonance Raman results (Jentzen et al. J. Phys. Chem. 1996, 100, 14184−14191 (preceding paper)), we attribute the low-frequency subband to a conformer with a nonplanar macrocycle structure, whereas the high-frequency subband is interpreted as resulting from a planar conformer. The subbands' intensity ratios exhibit a solvent-dependent van't Hoff behavior between 300 and 160 K. Cr…

Absorption spectroscopyGeneral EngineeringAnalytical chemistryResonancechemistry.chemical_elementEtherlaw.inventionsymbols.namesakeIsopentanechemistry.chemical_compoundNickelchemistrylawsymbolsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryCrystallizationRaman spectroscopyConformational isomerismThe Journal of Physical Chemistry
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Optical properties of natural topaz

2013

The results of investigation of infrared, Raman and UV-Visible absorption spectra of natural topaz crystals from Ukraine before and after fast neutron irradiation are presented. We assume that the ~ 620 nm band in topaz crystals is associated with the presence of Cr 3+ , Fe 2+ and Mn 2+ impurities. The broad band with maxima at 650 cm -1 observed in Raman spectra for topaz irradiated by fast neutrons may be connected with lattice disorder. Exchange interaction between radiation defect and impurity ions during neutron irradiation leads to appearance of additional absorption band in UV-VIS spectra and bands broadening in infrared and Raman spectra of investigated crystals.

Absorption spectroscopyInfraredChemistryAnalytical chemistryengineering.materialNeutron temperatureTopazsymbols.namesakeAbsorption bandImpuritysymbolsengineeringIrradiationRaman spectroscopyNuclear chemistryIOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering
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Dynamics behind the long-lived coherences of I2 in solid Xe.

2013

The absorption spectrum of I2 in solid Xe shows resolved zero-phonon lines and phonon side bands near the origin of the B←X transition (550-625 nm). The long-lived |B⟩⟨X| coherence in this energy range (T2 = 600 fs on average) emerges as vibrationally unrelaxed fluorescence in resonance Raman (RR) spectra. Upon excitation in the structureless continuum at 532 nm, the oscillatory RR progression exhibits electronic dephasing time of T2 = 150 fs. Two RR progressions with markedly different vibrational coherence on the X-state are observed. The main progression of sharp overtones (T221 ps) is assigned to molecules trapped in double-substitution sites. The minor progression, which shows dephasin…

Absorption spectroscopyPhononChemistryDephasingSpectral linesymbols.namesakeNuclear magnetic resonancesymbolsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAtomic physicsRaman spectroscopyta116ExcitationRaman scatteringCoherence (physics)The journal of physical chemistry. A
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Structural and Dynamic Properties of the Homodimeric Hemoglobin from Scapharca inaequivalvis Thr-72→Ile Mutant: Molecular Dynamics Simulation, Low Te…

1998

AbstractMolecular dynamics simulations, low temperature visible absorption spectroscopy, and resonance Raman spectroscopy have been performed on a mutant of the Scapharca inaequivalvis homodimeric hemoglobin, where residue threonine 72, at the subunit interface, has been substituted by isoleucine. Molecular dynamics simulation indicates that in the Thr-72→Ile mutant several residues that have been shown to play a role in ligand binding fluctuate around orientations and distances similar to those observed in the x-ray structure of the CO derivative of the native hemoglobin, although the overall structure remains in the T state. Visible absorption spectroscopy data indicate that in the deoxy …

Absorption spectroscopyProtein subunitDimerResonance Raman spectroscopyMutantBiophysicsHemeSpectrum Analysis Ramanchemistry.chemical_compoundHemoglobinsMutant proteinAnimalsHemeHistidineCarbon MonoxideChemistrySettore BIO/11TemperatureWaterCrystallographyMolluscaSpectrophotometryMutationDimerizationProtein BindingResearch ArticleBiophysical Journal
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Enhancement of antibiotic productions by plasma modified PLA electrospun membranes in Streptomyces coelicolor immobilized-cell cultivations

2017

This study, encouraging the use of PLA membranes for actinomycetes cultivations, could unveil functional insights associated with antibiotic production and S. coelicolor cellimmobilization

Actinorhodin and Undecylprodigiosin productionRaman spectroscopyPlasma treatmentS. coelicolor immobilization2D-DIGEPLA membraneSettore BIO/19 - Microbiologia Generale
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