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showing 10 items of 3931 documents

Unified Analysis of Periodization-Based Sampling Methods for Matérn Covariances

2020

The periodization of a stationary Gaussian random field on a sufficiently large torus comprising the spatial domain of interest is the basis of various efficient computational methods, such as the ...

Numerical AnalysisComputational MathematicsBasis (linear algebra)PeriodizationApplied MathematicsTorus010103 numerical & computational mathematicsStatistical physics0101 mathematicsSpatial domain01 natural sciencesMathematicsGaussian random fieldSIAM Journal on Numerical Analysis
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Constructing adaptive generalized polynomial chaos method to measure the uncertainty in continuous models: A computational approach

2015

Due to errors in measurements and inherent variability in the quantities of interest, models based on random differential equations give more realistic results than their deterministic counterpart. The generalized polynomial chaos (gPC) is a powerful technique used to approximate the solution of these equations when the random inputs follow standard probability distributions. But in many cases these random inputs do not have a standard probability distribution. In this paper, we present a step-by-step constructive methodology to implement directly a useful version of adaptive gPC for arbitrary distributions, extending the applicability of the gPC. The paper mainly focuses on the computation…

Numerical AnalysisMathematical optimizationPolynomial chaosGeneral Computer ScienceDifferential equationApplied MathematicsComputingConstructiveMeasure (mathematics)Theoretical Computer ScienceCHAOS (operating system)Generalized polynomialRandom differential equationsModeling and SimulationConvergence (routing)Applied mathematicsProbability distributionMATEMATICA APLICADAAdaptive polynomial chaosMathematics
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Sex-Specific Differences in the Control of Serum Concentrations of Glycine in Subjects with Metabolic Syndrome and Mendelian Randomization Analysis f…

2020

OBJECTIVES: Glycine is a novel circulating marker for metabolic diseases associated with lower type-2 diabetes and protection against obesity in some studies. Circulating glycine levels are genetically determined under the control of several loci. The locus most strongly associated is the carbamoyl-phosphate synthase I (CPS1). Interestingly, some sex-specific genome-wide association studies (GWAS) showed differences in the effect of the main single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in this locus on glycine levels (significant sex * CPS1 interactions). However, the potential mechanisms explaining this sex-heterogeneity are unknown. Therefore, our aims were: 1) to analyze whether the sex * CPS1…

Nutrition and Dieteticsbusiness.industryMedicine (miscellaneous)PhysiologySingle-nucleotide polymorphismGenome-wide association studyMendelian Randomization Analysismedicine.diseaseObesityDiabetes mellitusNutrient-Gene InteractionsGlycinemedicineAlleleMetabolic syndromebusinessFood Science
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Entanglement dynamics and relaxation in a few-qubit system interacting with random collisions

2008

The dynamics of a single qubit interacting by a sequence of pairwise collisions with an environment consisting of just two more qubits is analyzed. Each collision is modeled in terms of a random unitary operator with a uniform probability distribution described by the uniform Haar measure. We show that the purity of the system qubit as well as the bipartite and the tripartite entanglement reach time averaged equilibrium values characterized by large instantaneous fluctuations.These equilibrium values are independent of the order of collision among the qubits. The relaxation to equilibrium is analyzed also in terms of an ensemble average of random collision histories. Such average allows for…

OPERATORSPhysicsENSEMBLESQuantum PhysicsSequenceRANDOM UNITARY MATRICESFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and AstronomyQuantum PhysicsQuantum entanglementCollisionQUANTUM STATESquantum informationQubitBipartite graphRelaxation (physics)Unitary operatorStatistical physicsQuantum Physics (quant-ph)entanglementHaar measureEPL (Europhysics Letters)
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Economic impact of mepolizumab in uncontrolled severe eosinophilic asthma, in real life

2021

Abstract Background and aims Severe asthma is burdened by frequent exacerbations and use of oral corticosteroids (OCS) which worsen patients’ health and increase healthcare spending. Aim of this study was to assess the clinical and economic effect of adding mepolizumab (MEP) for the treatment of these patients. Methods Patients >18 years old, referred to 8 asthma clinics, starting MEP between May 2017 and December 2018, were enrolled and followed-up for 12 months. Information in the 12 months before mepolizumab were collected retrospectively. The evaluation parameters included: OCS use, number of exacerbations/hospitalizations, concomitant therapies, comorbidity, and annual number of workin…

OR Odds RatioPediatricsSevere asthmaExacerbationAnti IL-5; Comorbidities; Mepolizumab; OCS; Pharmacoeconomics; Severe asthmagastroesophageal reflux diseaseSettore MED/10 - MALATTIE DELL'APPARATO RESPIRATORIOICS inhaled corticosteroidRate ratioOCS Oral Corticosteroidslaw.inventionComorbiditiesLAMA long acting muscarinic antagonist0302 clinical medicineRandomized controlled trialfractional nitric oxideInterquartile rangelawlong acting beta 2 agonistOdds RatioImmunology and AllergyRR Rate Ratio030223 otorhinolaryngologyPharmacoeconomicLOS Length of stayLOSIQRLAMAMEP MepolizumabORCISD Standard DeviationMEPPharmacoeconomicsACT Asthma Control TestComorbiditieCI Confidence Intervalsmedicine.druglcsh:Immunologic diseases. AllergyPulmonary and Respiratory Medicinemedicine.medical_specialtyinterquartile rangelong acting muscarinic antagonistImmunologyLABALABA long acting beta 2 agonistComorbidities Mepolizumab OCS Pharmacoeconomics Severe asthma Anti IL-5RRArticleRate Ratiochronic obstructive pulmonary disease03 medical and health sciencesPharmacoeconomicsOCS Oral CorticosteroidAsthma Control TestConfidence IntervalsFeNO fractional nitric oxideRCTs Randomized Controlled TrialmedicineCOPDGERD gastroesophageal reflux diseaseFeNOIQR interquartile rangeMepolizumabSDAsthmaRCTsOral Corticosteroidsbusiness.industryGERDmedicine.diseaseICS inhaled corticosteroidsACTComorbidityRandomized Controlled TrialsCI Confidence IntervalRCTs Randomized Controlled TrialsOCSCOPD chronic obstructive pulmonary disease030228 respiratory systemICSStandard DeviationLength of stayAnti IL-5inhaled corticosteroidslcsh:RC581-607businessMepolizumab
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Minimally invasive secondary cytoreduction plus HIPEC for recurrent ovarian cancer: a case series.

2014

Objective To analyze the feasibility of laparoscopic/robotic secondary cytoreductive surgery and hyperthermic intraperitoneal intra-operative chemotherapy (SCS + HIPEC) in a retrospective series of isolated platinum sensitive recurrent ovarian cancer. Methods We retrospectively evaluated a consecutive series of ovarian cancer patients with isolated platinum sensitive relapse. Isolated relapse was defined as the presence of a single nodule, in a single anatomic site. In all cases the presence of isolated relapse was assessed at pre-operative FDG-PET/CT scan, and confirmed with staging laparoscopy performed immediately before SCS + HIPEC. Results 84 women with platinum sensitive relapse recei…

OVARIAN CANEROrganoplatinum Compoundsmedicine.medical_treatmentdrug therapy/pathology/surgery/therapyCarcinoma Ovarian EpithelialMultimodal ImagingCohort StudiesObstetrics and gynaecologyNeoplasmsAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsInfusions ParenteralNeoplasms Glandular and EpithelialLaparoscopyadministration /&/ dosageTomographyRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicOvarian Neoplasmsmedicine.diagnostic_testObstetrics and GynecologyGlandular and EpithelialMiddle AgedDebulkingCombined Modality TherapyIsolated platinum sensitive relapseX-Ray ComputedOxaliplatinPhase III as TopicOncologyFemalediagnostic usemedicine.drugmedicine.medical_specialtyInfusionsAged Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; administration /&/ dosage Cisplatin; administration /&/ dosage Clinical Trials; Phase II as Topic Clinical Trials; Phase III as Topic Cohort Studies Combined Modality Therapy Female Fluorodeoxyglucose F18; diagnostic use Humans Hyperthermia; Induced; methods Infusions; Parenteral Middle Aged Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures Multimodal Imaging Neoplasms; Glandular and Epithelial; drug therapy/pathology/surgery/therapy Organoplatinum Compounds; administration /&/ dosage Ovarian Neoplasms; drug therapy/pathology/surgery/therapy Positron-Emission Tomography Radiopharmaceuticals; diagnostic use Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic Retrospective Studies Tomography; X-Ray Computed ocal; pathologyocalmethodsClinical Trials Phase II as TopicMinimally invasive surgeryOvarian cancerFluorodeoxyglucose F18ParenteralmedicineHumansMinimally Invasive Surgical ProceduresClinical TrialsHyperthermiaAgedRetrospective StudiesCisplatinChemotherapySeries (stratigraphy)HIPECbusiness.industryPhase II as TopicInducedHyperthermia Inducedmedicine.diseaseOxaliplatinSurgeryRoboticSettore MED/40 - GINECOLOGIA E OSTETRICIAClinical Trials Phase III as TopicPositron-Emission TomographyLaparoscopypathologyNeoplasm Recurrence LocalCisplatinRadiopharmaceuticalsbusinessOvarian cancerTomography X-Ray Computed
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Perceived barriers in the outdoor environment and development of walking difficulties in older people

2012

SIR—Older people with mobility limitations often report more barriers in their outdoor environment than people with intact mobility [1]. However, it is uncertain whether older people perceive their environment as problematic because of their mobility limitations or whether the environmental barriers precede incident mobility limitation, as most studies have been limited to cross-sectional analyses [2–5]. Only a few longitudinal studies have shown that barriers in the outdoor environment, such as poor street conditions, poor lighting and heavy traffic, increase the risk for overall functional loss [6, 7] and decrease physical activity participation [8]. More knowledge is needed about the cha…

Occupational therapyGerontologyMaleliikkumiskykyAgingmedicine.medical_specialtyympäristöPhysical activityWalkingHealth SciencesmedicineHumansProspective StudiesHeavy trafficMobility LimitationBaseline (configuration management)AgedRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicAged 80 and overbusiness.industryagingta3141General MedicineGerontology specializing in Medical and Health SciencesikääntyminenliikkuvuusMobility LimitationFemalePerceptionGeriatrics and GerontologyOlder peoplebusinessSocial psychologyFollow-Up Studies
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2013

Background: Mental disorders are the main reasons for rising proportions of premature pension in most high-income countries. Although inpatient medical rehabilitation has increasingly targeted work-related stress, there is still a lack of studies on the transfer of work-specific interventions into work contexts. Therefore, we plan to evaluate an online aftercare program aiming to improve vocational reintegration after medical rehabilitation. Methods: Vocationally strained patients (n = 800) aged between 18 and 59 years with private internet access are recruited in psychosomatic, orthopedic and cardiovascular rehabilitation clinics in Germany. During inpatient rehabilitation, participants in…

Occupational therapyResearch designStress managementmedicine.medical_specialtyCoping (psychology)Rehabilitationbusiness.industrymedicine.medical_treatmentPsychological interventionMedicine (miscellaneous)Mental healthlaw.inventionRandomized controlled triallawPhysical therapyMedicinePharmacology (medical)businessTrials
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The GiSAS study: Rationale and design of a pragmatic randomized controlled trial on aripiprazole, olanzapine and haloperidol in the long-term treatme…

2011

Given the controversy about the comparative efficacy of first- compared with second-generation antipsychotics in the treatment of schizophrenia, more large-scale evidence is needed to guide clinicians in their prescriptions. Most randomized controlled trials (RCTs) were conducted in centers of excellence on highly selected samples, poorly representative of real-world patients, and often suffered conflicts of interest as they were sponsored by drug companies. The primary aim of the present study is to compare the effectiveness of haloperidol, olanzapine and aripiprazole in a representative sample of schizophrenia patients. The GiSAS trial is an open-label, independent, pragmatic RCT in Itali…

Olanzapinemedicine.medical_specialtyTime Factorsmedicine.medical_treatmentAripiprazoleQuinolonesPragmatic trialPiperazineslaw.inventionAntipsychoticBenzodiazepinesRandomized controlled triallawAntipsychotic; Pragmatic trial; SchizophreniamedicineClinical endpointHumansPharmacology (medical)AntipsychoticPsychiatrySettore MED/25 - PsichiatriaProportional Hazards Modelsbusiness.industryPatient SelectionGeneral MedicineDiscontinuationLogistic ModelsItalyTolerabilityOlanzapineResearch DesignSchizophreniaPhysical therapyHaloperidolObservational studyAripiprazoleantipsychotic schizophrenia metabolic syndromebusinessAntipsychotic Agentsmedicine.drugContemporary Clinical Trials
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Carboplatin plus paclitaxel versus carboplatin plus pegylated liposomal doxorubicin as first-line treatment for patients with ovarian cancer: the MIT…

2011

Purpose Carboplatin/paclitaxel is the standard first-line chemotherapy for patients with advanced ovarian cancer. Multicentre Italian Trials in Ovarian Cancer-2 (MITO-2), an academic multicenter phase III trial, tested whether carboplatin/pegylated liposomal doxorubicin (PLD) was more effective than standard chemotherapy. Patients and Methods Chemotherapy-naive patients with stage IC to IV ovarian cancer (age ≤ 75 years; Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status ≤ 2) were randomly assigned to carboplatin area under the curve (AUC) 5 plus paclitaxel 175 mg/m2 or to carboplatin AUC 5 plus PLD 30 mg/m2, every 3 weeks for six cycles. Primary end point was progression-free survival (…

OncologyAdultCancer Researchmedicine.medical_specialtySettore MED/06 - Oncologia Medicamedicine.medical_treatmentAntineoplastic AgentsPolyethylene GlycolDisease-Free Survivallaw.inventionCarboplatinPolyethylene GlycolsAntineoplastic Agentchemistry.chemical_compoundRandomized controlled triallawInternal medicineAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsmedicineHumansDoxorubicinAgedOvarian NeoplasmsChemotherapyAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocolbusiness.industryOvarian NeoplasmArea under the curveCancerMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseCarboplatinSurgerySettore MED/40 - GINECOLOGIA E OSTETRICIAOncologychemistryPaclitaxelDoxorubicinQuality of LifeFemalebusinessOvarian cancerHumanmedicine.drug
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