Search results for "Rapidity"

showing 10 items of 810 documents

Diffractive vector meson production in ultraperipheral heavy ion collisions from the Color Glass Condensate

2014

We compute cross sections for incoherent and coherent diffractive J/$\Psi$ and $\Psi(2S)$ production in ultraperipheral heavy ion collisions. The dipole models used in these calculations are obtained by fitting the HERA deep inelastic scattering data and compared with available electron-proton diffraction measurements. We obtain a reasonably good description of the available ALICE data. We find that the normalization of the ultraperipheral cross section has large model dependence, but the rapidity dependence is more tightly constrained.

DiffractionPhysicsNuclear TheoryFOS: Physical sciencesHERADeep inelastic scatteringColor-glass condensateNuclear physicsNuclear Theory (nucl-th)High Energy Physics - PhenomenologyCross section (physics)DipoleHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)High Energy Physics::ExperimentRapidityVector meson
researchProduct

Hard single diffraction in p̄p collisions at s=630 and 1800 GeV

2002

Using the D empty set detector, we have studied events produced in (p) over barp collisions that contain large forward regions with very little energy deposition ("rapidity gaps") and concurrent jet production at center-of-mass energies of roots = 630 and 1800 GeV. The fraction of events with forward or central jets associated with rapidity gaps is compared to predictions for hard diffraction. We also extract the momentum loss for scattered protons in such processes. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.

DiffractionPhysicsParticle physicsNuclear and High Energy Physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsDetectorEmpty setHERAJet (particle physics)01 natural sciencesNuclear physicsPomeron0103 physical sciencesMomentum lossRapidityHigh Energy Physics::Experiment010306 general physicsPhysics Letters B
researchProduct

Forward rapidity isolated photon production in proton-nucleus collisions

2018

We calculate isolated photon production at forward rapidities in proton-nucleus collisions in the Color Glass Condensate framework. Our calculation uses dipole cross sections solved from the running coupling Balitsky-Kovchegov equation with an initial condition fit to deep inelastic scattering data and extended to nuclei with an optical Glauber procedure that introduces no additional parameters beyond the basic nuclear geometry. We present predictions for future forward RHIC and LHC measurements. The predictions are also compared to updated results for the nuclear modification factors for pion production, Drell-Yan dileptons and $J/\psi$ mesons in the same forward kinematics, consistently c…

Drell-Yan processPhotongeometryProtonNuclear TheoryNuclear Theorypi: productionhiukkasfysiikka01 natural sciencesColor-glass condensateHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)coupling constant: energy dependenceopticalNuclear ExperimentBrookhaven RHIC CollPhysicsphoton: productionenergy: highhigher-order: 0higher-order: 1suppressionBalitsky-Kovchegov equationHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyCERN LHC CollkinematicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsMeson[PHYS.NUCL]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Theory [nucl-th]FOS: Physical sciencesGlaubermeson114 Physical sciencesdileptonNuclear physicsNuclear Theory (nucl-th)Piondeep inelastic scattering0103 physical sciencesRapidityproton-nucleus collisions010306 general physicsta114010308 nuclear & particles physicsnucleusphoton productionDeep inelastic scatteringboundary condition* Automatic Keywords *rapidity[PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph]color glass condensatecross section: dipolep nucleusGlauber
researchProduct

"Table 7" of "Production of K0 and Lambda in hadronic Z decays"

1994

Numerical values supplied by P. Reeves.

E+ E- --> K0 XE+ E- --> LAMBDA XInclusiveSingle Differential Cross SectionStrange productionE+ E- --> Z0Rapidity DependenceE+ E- ScatteringExclusive91.2DSIG/DYRAPE+ E- --> LAMBDABAR X
researchProduct

"Table 6" of "Production of K0 and Lambda in hadronic Z decays"

1994

Numerical values supplied by P. Reeves.

E+ E- --> K0 XInclusiveSingle Differential Cross SectionStrange productionE+ E- --> KL XE+ E- --> Z0Rapidity DependenceE+ E- ScatteringExclusive91.2DSIG/DYRAPE+ E- --> KS X
researchProduct

Hadronic calibration of the ATLAS liquid argon end-cap calorimeter in the pseudorapidity region in beam tests

2004

Abstract A full azimuthal φ -wedge of the ATLAS liquid argon end-cap calorimeter has been exposed to beams of electrons, muons and pions in the energy range 6 GeV ⩽ E ⩽ 200 GeV at the CERN SPS. The angular region studied corresponds to the ATLAS impact position around the pseudorapidity interval 1.6 | η | 1.8 . The beam test setup is described. A detailed study of the performance is given as well as the related intercalibration constants obtained. Following the ATLAS hadronic calibration proposal, a first study of the hadron calibration using a weighting ansatz is presented. The results are compared to predictions from Monte Carlo simulations, based on GEANT 3 and GEANT 4 models.

GEANT-3PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsLarge Hadron ColliderPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectors010308 nuclear & particles physicsMonte Carlo methodHadron01 natural sciences7. Clean energyCalorimeterNuclear physicsmedicine.anatomical_structureAtlas (anatomy)Pseudorapidity0103 physical sciencesmedicineHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsInstrumentationBeam (structure)Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
researchProduct

Searches for transverse momentum dependent flow vector fluctuations in Pb-Pb and p-Pb collisions at the LHC

2017

The measurement of azimuthal correlations of charged particles is presented for Pb-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}}=$ 2.76 TeV and p-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}}=$ 5.02 TeV with the ALICE detector at the CERN Large Hadron Collider. These correlations are measured for the second, third and fourth order flow vector in the pseudorapidity region $|��|<0.8$ as a function of centrality and transverse momentum $p_{\rm T}$ using two observables, to search for evidence of $p_{\rm T}$-dependent flow vector fluctuations. For Pb-Pb collisions at 2.76 TeV, the measurements indicate that $p_{\rm T}$-dependent fluctuations are only present for the second order flow vector. Similar results hav…

HEAVY-ION COLLISIONSnucl-extransverse momentum dependenceCOLLABORATIONangular correlation [charged particle]High Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)ALICEmodel: hydrodynamicstransport theory[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)[ PHYS.NEXP ] Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]Nuclear ExperimentNuclear ExperimentMonte CarloHeavy Ion Experiments; RELATIVISTIC NUCLEAR COLLISIONS; HEAVY-ION COLLISIONS; QUARK-GLUON; PLASMA; COLLECTIVE FLOW; COLLABORATIONPLASMAfluctuation [geometry]flow: anisotropygeometry: fluctuationQUARK-GLUONCERN LHC CollHeavy Ion Experiments; Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsflowRELATIVISTIC NUCLEAR COLLISIONSHeavy Ion ExperimentQuark-Gluon PlasmaParticle Physics - Experiment2760 GeV/nucleon5020 GeV/nucleonNuclear and High Energy PhysicsCERN LabCOLLECTIVE FLOWFOS: Physical sciencestransverse momentum[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]vector [fluctuation]Heavy Ion Experimentsscattering [heavy ion][ PHYS.HEXP ] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]factorizationlcsh:Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivityddc:530hydrodynamics [model]Nuclear Physics - Experimentnumerical calculationsinitial stateleadHeavy Ion Experiments Nuclear and High Energy Physics.hep-exboundary conditionrapiditycorrelationviscositylcsh:QC770-798High Energy Physics::Experimentp nucleusentropy: densitycharged particle: angular correlationexperimental results
researchProduct

Measurement of hard double-parton interactions inW(???) + 2-jet events at $\sqrt{s}\,=7$ TeV with the ATLAS detector

2013

The production of W bosons in association with two jets in proton–proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of √s=7 TeV has been analysed for the presence of double-parton interactions using data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 36 pb[superscript −1], collected with the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider. The fraction of events arising from double-parton interactions, f[superscript (D) over subscript DP], has been measured through the p[subscript T] balance between the two jets and amounts to f[superscript (D) over subscript DP] = 0.08 ± 0.01 (stat.) ± 0.02 (sys.) for jets with transverse momentum p[subscript T] > 20 GeV and rapidity |y| < 2.8. This corresponds to a …

Hard-partonCiencias FísicasGeneral Physics and AstronomyParton7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - Experimentlaw.inventionVector bosonScattering//purl.org/becyt/ford/1 [https]law[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]w bosonNuclear ExperimentQCBosonddc:539PhysicsLuminosity (scattering theory)Large Hadron ColliderSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleATLAShard double-parton interactions; ATLAS detectorProbemedicine.anatomical_structureHadronic CollisionsComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGLHCCIENCIAS NATURALES Y EXACTASParticle Physics - ExperimentParticle physicsMultiparton InteractionsCiências Naturais::Ciências Físicas530 PhysicsAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena:Ciências Físicas [Ciências Naturais]ddc:500.25304-Jet EventsNuclear physicsAtlas (anatomy)0103 physical sciencesmedicineddc:530RapidityHigh Energy Physics010306 general physicsColliderCiencias ExactasCalorimeterScience & TechnologyATLAS detector010308 nuclear & particles physicsMeasurementsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFísica//purl.org/becyt/ford/1.3 [https]QCDAstronomíaHADRON-HADRON COLLISIONSExperimental High Energy Physicsproton-proton collisionsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentCollider
researchProduct

General balance functions of identified charged hadron pairs of (π,K,p) in Pb–Pb collisions at √sNN = 2.76 TeV

2022

First measurements of balance functions (BFs) of all combinations of identified charged hadron (π,K,p) pairs in Pb−Pb collisions at √sNN = 2.76 TeV recorded by the ALICE detector are presented. The BF measurements are carried out as two-dimensional differential correlators versus the relative rapidity (Δy) and azimuthal angle (Δφ) of hadron pairs, and studied as a function of collision centrality. The Δφ dependence of BFs is expected to be sensitive to the light quark diffusivity in the quark−gluon plasma. While the BF azimuthal widths of all pairs substantially decrease from peripheral to central collisions, the longitudinal widths exhibit mixed behaviors: BFs of ππ and cross-species pairs…

Heavy-ion collisionsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsJ/psi suppressionFlowkvarkki-gluoniplasmaRapidityhiukkasfysiikkaDependence
researchProduct

Non-quadratic improved Hessian PDF reweighting and application to CMS dijet measurements at 5.02 TeV

2019

Hessian PDF reweighting, or "profiling", has become a widely used way to study the impact of a new data set on parton distribution functions (PDFs) with Hessian error sets. The available implementations of this method have resorted to a perfectly quadratic approximation of the initial $\chi^2$ function before inclusion of the new data. We demonstrate how one can take into account the first non-quadratic components of the original fit in the reweighting, provided that the necessary information is available. We then apply this method to the CMS measurement of dijet pseudorapidity spectra in proton-proton (pp) and proton-lead (pPb) collisions at 5.02 TeV. The measured pp dijet spectra disagree…

Hessian matrixHessian matrixParticle physicsPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)parton distribution functionsNuclear TheoryFOS: Physical scienceslcsh:AstrophysicsPartonApproxhiukkasfysiikka114 Physical sciences01 natural sciencesNuclear Theory (nucl-th)symbols.namesakeQuadratic equationHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)lcsh:QB460-4660103 physical scienceslcsh:Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentEngineering (miscellaneous)Physicsproton–proton collisions010308 nuclear & particles physicsFunction (mathematics)GluonHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyDistribution functionproton-heavy ion collisionsPARTON DISTRIBUTIONSPseudorapiditysymbolslcsh:QC770-798High Energy Physics::Experimentydinfysiikka
researchProduct