Search results for "Rapidity"

showing 10 items of 810 documents

ϒ production in p–Pb collisions at sNN=8.16 TeV

2020

$\Upsilon$ production in p-Pb interactions is studied at the centre-of-mass energy per nucleon-nucleon collision $\sqrt{s_{\rm{NN}}}$ = 8.16 TeV with the ALICE detector at the CERN LHC. The measurement is performed reconstructing bottomonium resonances via their dimuon decay channel, in the centre-of-mass rapidity intervals $2.03 < y_{\rm{cms}} < 3.53$ and $-4.46 < y_{\rm{cms}} < -2.96$, down to zero transverse momentum. In this work, results on the inclusive $\Upsilon(1\rm{S})$ production cross section as a function of rapidity and transverse momentum are presented. The corresponding nuclear modification factor shows a suppression of the $\Upsilon(1\rm{S})$ yields with respect to pp collis…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsLarge Hadron Collider010308 nuclear & particles physicsGenerator (category theory)Zero (complex analysis)01 natural sciences0103 physical sciencesTransverse momentumHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentProduction (computer science)RapidityNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsCentralityEnergy (signal processing)Physics Letters B
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Ks0andΛproduction inppinteractions ats=0.9and 7 TeV measured with the ATLAS detector at the LHC

2012

The production of K(S)(0) and Lambda hadrons is studied in pp collision data at root s = 0.9 and 7 TeV collected with the ATLAS detector at the LHC using a minimum-bias trigger. The observed distributions of transverse momentum, rapidity, and multiplicity are corrected to hadron level in a model-independent way within well-defined phase-space regions. The distribution of the production ratio of (Lambda) over bar to Lambda baryons is also measured. The results are compared with various Monte Carlo simulation models. Although most of these models agree with data to within 15% in the K(S)(0) distributions, substantial disagreements are found in the Lambda distributions of transverse momentum.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsLarge Hadron Collider010308 nuclear & particles physicsHadronMonte Carlo methodElementary particleLambdaLambda baryon01 natural sciencesBaryonNuclear physics0103 physical sciencesRapidityNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsPhysical Review D
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Centrality dependence of particle production inp−Pbcollisions atsNN=5.02TeV

2015

We report measurements of the primary charged-particle pseudorapidity density and transverse momentum distributions in p-Pb collisions at root s(NN) = 5.02 TeV and investigate their correlation with experimental observables sensitive to the centrality of the collision. Centrality classes are defined by using different event-activity estimators, i.e., charged-particle multiplicities measured in three different pseudorapidity regions as well as the energy measured at beam rapidity (zero degree). The procedures to determine the centrality, quantified by the number of participants (N-part) or the number of nucleon-nucleon binary collisions (N-coll) are described. We show that, in contrast to Pb…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsLarge Hadron Collider010308 nuclear & particles physicsHadronMultiplicity (mathematics)16. Peace & justice01 natural sciencesNuclear physicsPseudorapidity0103 physical sciencesRapidityNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsNucleonCentralityEvent generatorPhysical Review C
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Beauty production in pp collisions at s=2.76 TeV measured via semi-electronic decays

2014

The ALICE Collaboration at the LHC reports measurement of the inclusive production cross section of electrons from semi-leptonic decays of beauty hadrons with rapidity |y|<0.8 and transverse momentum 1<pT<10 GeV/c, in pp collisions at s=2.76 TeV. Electrons not originating from semi-electronic decay of beauty hadrons are suppressed using the impact parameter of the corresponding tracks. The production cross section of beauty decay electrons is compared to the result obtained with an alternative method which uses the distribution of the azimuthal angle between heavy-flavour decay electrons and charged hadrons. Perturbative QCD predictions agree with the measured cross section within the exper…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsLarge Hadron Collider010308 nuclear & particles physicsHadronPerturbative QCDElectron01 natural sciences7. Clean energyNuclear physicsPhase space0103 physical sciencesQuark–gluon plasmaHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentRapidityImpact parameterNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsPhysics Letters B
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Measurement of electrons from heavy-flavour hadron decays in p–Pb collisions at sNN=5.02TeV

2016

The production of electrons from heavy-flavour hadron decays was measured as a function of transverse momentum (pT) in minimum-bias p–Pb collisions at √sNN = 5.02 TeV using the ALICE detector at the LHC. The measurement covers the pT interval 0.5 < pT < 12 GeV/c and the rapidity range −1.065 < ycms < 0.135 in the centre-of-mass reference frame. The contribution of electrons from background sources was subtracted using an invariant mass approach. The nuclear modification factor RpPb was calculated by comparing the pT-differential invariant cross section in p–Pb collisions to a pp reference at the same centre-of-mass energy, which was obtained by interpolating measurements at √s = 2.76 TeV an…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsLarge Hadron Collider010308 nuclear & particles physicsHadronQuarkoniumNuclear matter01 natural sciences7. Clean energyParticle identificationNuclear physics0103 physical sciencesQuark–gluon plasmaHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentInvariant massRapidityNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsPhysics Letters B
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Multiplicity dependence of jet-like two-particle correlation structures in p–Pb collisions at sNN=5.02 TeV

2015

Two-particle angular correlations between unidentified charged trigger and associated particles are measured by the ALICE detector in p-Pb collisions at a nucleon-nucleon centre-of-mass energy of 5.02 TeV. The transverse-momentum range 0.7<pT,assoc<pT,trig<5.0 GeV/c is examined, to include correlations induced by jets originating from low momentum-transfer scatterings (minijets). The correlations expressed as associated yield per trigger particle are obtained in the pseudorapidity range |η|<0.9. The near-side long-range pseudorapidity correlations observed in high-multiplicity p-Pb collisions are subtracted from both near-side short-range and away-side correlations in order to remove the no…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsLarge Hadron Collider010308 nuclear & particles physicsScatteringBinary number01 natural sciencesUncorrelatedNuclear physicsCorrelationPseudorapidity0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentMultiplicity (chemistry)Nuclear Experiment010306 general physicsGlauberPhysics Letters B
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Transverse momentum, rapidity, and centrality dependence of inclusive charged-particle production in sNN=5.02 TeV p+ Pb collisions measured by the AT…

2016

Measurements of the per-event charged-particle yield as a function of the charged-particle transverse momentum and rapidity are performed using p+Pbp+Pb collision data collected by the ATLAS experiment at the LHC at a centre-of-mass energy of sqrt (SNN) = 5.01 TeV. Charged particles are reconstructed over pseudorapidity |η|<2.3|η|<2.3 and transverse momentum between 0.1 GeV0.1 GeV and 22 GeV22 GeV in a dataset corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 1 μb−11 μb−1. The results are presented in the form of charged-particle nuclear modification factors, where the p+Pbp+Pb charged-particle multiplicities are compared between central and peripheral p+Pbp+Pb collisions as well as to charged-p…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsLarge Hadron ColliderLuminosity (scattering theory)Proton010308 nuclear & particles physics01 natural sciencesCharged particleNuclear physicsPseudorapidity0103 physical sciencesRapidityNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsNucleonGlauberPhysics Letters B
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Azimuthal anisotropy ofD-meson production in Pb-Pb collisions atsNN=2.76TeV

2014

The production of the prompt charmed mesons D0, D+, and D*+ relative to the reaction plane was measured in Pb-Pb collisions at a center-of-mass energy per nucleon-nucleon collision of √sNN=2.76TeV with the ALICE detector at the CERN Large Hadron Collider. D mesons were reconstructed via their hadronic decays at central rapidity in the transverse-momentum (p_T) interval 2–16 GeV/c. The azimuthal anisotropy is quantified in terms of the second coefficient v2 in a Fourier expansion of the D-meson azimuthal distribution and in terms of the nuclear modification factor R_AA, measured in the direction of the reaction plane and orthogonal to it. The v2 coefficient was measured with three different …

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsLarge Hadron ColliderMeson010308 nuclear & particles physicsPlane (geometry)Hadron01 natural sciences7. Clean energyNuclear physicsYield (chemistry)0103 physical sciencesD mesonHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentRapidityNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsAnisotropyPhysical Review C
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Measurements of the electron and muon inclusive cross-sections in proton–proton collisions at s=7 TeV with the ATLAS detector

2012

This Letter presents measurements of the differential cross-sections for inclusive electron and muon production in proton-proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of root s = 7 TeV, using data collected by the ATLAS detector at the LHC. The muon cross-section is measured as a function of p(T) in the range 4 < p(T) < 100 GeV and within pseudorapidity vertical bar eta vertical bar < 2.5. In addition the electron and muon cross-sections are measured in the range 7 < p(T) < 26 GeV and within vertical bar eta vertical bar < 2.0, excluding 1.37 < vertical bar eta vertical bar < 1.52. Integrated luminosities of 1.3 pb(-1) and 1.4 pb(-1) are used for the electron and muon measurements, respecti…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsLarge Hadron ColliderMuon010308 nuclear & particles physicsAtlas detectorHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyElectron01 natural sciencesNuclear physicsPseudorapidity0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentResummationNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsPhysics Letters B
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Measurement of exclusive γγ→ℓ+ℓ− production in proton–proton collisions at s=7 TeV with the ATLAS detector

2015

This Letter reports a measurement of the exclusive gamma gamma -> l(+)l(-) (l = e, mu) cross-section in proton-proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 7 TeV by the ATLAS experiment at the LHC, based on an integrated luminosity of 4.6 fb(-1). For the electron or muon pairs satisfying exclusive selection criteria, a fit to the dilepton acoplanarity distribution is used to extract the fiducial cross-sections. The cross-section in the electron channel is determined to be sigma(excl)(gamma gamma -> e+e-) = 0.428 +/- 0.035 (stat.) +/- 0.018 (syst.) pbfor a phase-space region with invariant mass of the electron pairs greater than 24GeV, in which both electrons have transverse momentum p(T)…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsLarge Hadron ColliderMuonProtonATLAS experimentAcoplanarityNuclear physicsmedicine.anatomical_structureAtlas (anatomy)PseudorapiditymedicineHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentInvariant massNuclear ExperimentPhysics Letters B
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