Search results for "Rapidity"

showing 10 items of 810 documents

Ratio of Isolated Photon Cross Sections in pp¯ Collisions at √s=630 and 1800 GeV

2001

The inclusive cross section for production of isolated photons has been measured in p (p) over bar collisions at roots = 630 GeV with the DO detector at the Fermilab Tevatron Collider. The photons span a transverse energy (E-T) range from 7-49 GeV and have pseudorapidity \eta\ s = 1800 GeV to form a ratio of the cross sections. Comparison of next-to-leading-order QCD with the measured cross section at 630 GeV and the ratio of cross sections show satisfactory agreement in most of the E-T range.

PhysicsQuantum chromodynamicsParticle physicsPhoton010308 nuclear & particles physicsTevatronGeneral Physics and Astronomy7. Clean energy01 natural scienceslaw.inventionNuclear physicsCross section (physics)lawPseudorapidity0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentFermilabNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsColliderBar (unit)Physical Review Letters
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Measurement of jet fragmentation in Pb+Pb and pp collisions at sNN=5.02 TeV with the ATLAS detector

2018

This paper presents a measurement of jet fragmentation functions in 0.49 nb−1 of Pb+Pb collisions and 25 pb−1 of pp collisions at √sNN=5.02 TeV collected in 2015 with the ATLAS detector at the LHC. These measurements provide insight into the jet quenching process in the quark-gluon plasma created in the aftermath of ultrarelativistic collisions between two nuclei. The modifications to the jet fragmentation functions are quantified by dividing the measurements in Pb+Pb collisions by baseline measurements in pp collisions. This ratio is studied as a function of the transverse momentum of the jet, the jet rapidity, and the centrality of the collision. In both collision systems, the jet fragmen…

PhysicsQuarkLarge Hadron Collider010308 nuclear & particles physicsAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaPlasma01 natural sciencesGluonNuclear physicsFragmentation (mass spectrometry)0103 physical sciencesQuark–gluon plasmaHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentRapidityNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsJet quenchingPhysical Review C
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Single bottom quark production in kT-factorisation

2015

Journal of High Energy Physics 2015.9 (2015): 123 reproduced by permission of Scuola Internazionale Superiore di Studi Avanzati (SISSA)

PhysicsQuarkNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsLarge Hadron ColliderHigh Energy Physics::LatticeHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFOS: Physical sciencesFísicaJet (particle physics)QCD PhenomenologyBottom quarkGluonHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)FactorizationNLO ComputationsVertex (curve)RapidityHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNuclear Experiment
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Elliptic flow of muons from heavy-flavour hadron decays at forward rapidity in Pb–Pb collisions at sNN=2.76 TeV

2016

The elliptic flow, $v_{2}$, of muons from heavy-flavour hadron decays at forward rapidity ($2.5 < y < 4$) is measured in Pb--Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}}$~=~2.76 TeV with the ALICE detector at the LHC. The scalar product, two- and four-particle $Q$ cumulants and Lee-Yang zeros methods are used. The dependence of the $v_2$ of muons from heavy-flavour hadron decays on the collision centrality, in the range 0--40\%, and on transverse momentum, $p_{\rm T}$, is studied in the interval $3 < p_{\rm T} < 10$~GeV/$c$. A positive $v_2$ is observed with the scalar product and two-particle $Q$ cumulants in semi-central collisions (10--20\% and 20--40\% centrality classes) for the $p_{\rm T}$ int…

PhysicsQuarkNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsMuon010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyElliptic flowHadron01 natural sciencesHadronizationNuclear physicsPion0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentRapidityImpact parameterNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsPhysics Letters B
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Measurements of the charged particle multiplicity distribution in restricted rapidity intervals

1995

Charged particle multiplicity distributions have been measured with the ALFPH detector in restricted rapidity intervals \Y\ less than or equal to 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0 along the thrust axis and also without restriction on rapidity. The distribution for the full range can be parametrized by a log-normal distribution. For smaller windows one finds a more complicated structure, which is understood to arise from perturbative effects. The negative-binomial distribution fails to describe the data both with and without the restriction on rapidity. The JETSET model is found to describe all aspects of the data while the width predicted by HERWIG is in significant disagreement.

PhysicsQuarkParticle physicsAlephDistribution (number theory)Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)010308 nuclear & particles physicsPhysicsDetectorMultiplicity (mathematics)01 natural sciencesCharged particleNuclear physics0103 physical sciencesRange (statistics)[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]RapidityHigh Energy Physics::Experiment010306 general physicsParticle Physics - Experiment
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Anisotropic Flow of Charged Particles in Pb-Pb Collisions atsNN=5.02  TeV

2016

We report the first results of elliptic (v2), triangular (v3), and quadrangular (v4) flow of charged particles in Pb-Pb collisions at a center-of-mass energy per nucleon pair of √sNN=5.02  TeV with the ALICE detector at the CERN Large Hadron Collider. The measurements are performed in the central pseudorapidity region |η|<0.8 and for the transverse momentum range 0.2<pT<5  GeV/c. The anisotropic flow is measured using two-particle correlations with a pseudorapidity gap greater than one unit and with the multiparticle cumulant method. Compared to results from Pb-Pb collisions at √sNN=2.76  TeV, the anisotropic flow coefficients v2, v3, and v4 are found to increase by (3.0±0.6)%, (4.3±1.4)%, …

PhysicsRange (particle radiation)Large Hadron Collider010308 nuclear & particles physicsElliptic flowGeneral Physics and Astronomy01 natural sciences7. Clean energyCharged particleNuclear physicsPseudorapidity0103 physical sciencesQuark–gluon plasmaHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsNucleonAnisotropyPhysical Review Letters
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Transverse Momentum Distribution and Nuclear Modification Factor of Charged Particles inp+PbCollisions atsNN=5.02  TeV

2013

The transverse momentum (pT) distribution of primary charged particles is measured in minimum bias (non-single-diffractive) p + Pb collisions at root(NN)-N-s = 5.02 TeV with the ALICE detector at the LHC. The pT spectra measured near central rapidity in the range 0.5< p(T) < 20 GeV/c exhibit a weak pseudorapidity dependence. The nuclear modification factor R-pPb is consistent with unity for p(T) above 2 GeV/c. This measurement indicates that the strong suppression of hadron production at high p(T) observed in Pb + Pb collisions at the LHC is not due to an initial-state effect. The measurement is compared to theoretical calculations. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.082302

PhysicsRange (particle radiation)Large Hadron Collider010308 nuclear & particles physicsHadronGeneral Physics and Astronomy01 natural sciencesCharged particleSpectral lineNuclear physicsPseudorapidity0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentRapidityNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsJet quenchingPhysical Review Letters
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Two-particle differential transverse momentum and number density correlations in p−Pb collisions at 5.02 TeV and Pb-Pb collisions at 2.76 TeV at the …

2019

The production cross section and the transverse momentum distribution of charged particles is measured in pp collisions at √s = 2.76 TeV, 5.02 TeV, 7 TeV and 13 TeV, as well as for Pb-Pb collision at √s_NN = 5.02 TeV and Xe-Xe at √s_NN = 5.44 TeV in ALICE at the LHC. The measurement is performed in the transverse momentum region of 0.15 results show a faster-than-linear increase with the center-of-mass energy and follow a similar trend with respect to previous measurements. The analysis of the p_T spectra in multiplicity intervals show a weak center-of-mass energy dependence when they are compared to their respective inelastic (INEL) pp measurement. The average multiplicity as a function of…

PhysicsRange (particle radiation)Large Hadron Collider010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyMultiplicity (mathematics)Parton7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesCharged particleNuclear physics0103 physical sciencesQuark–gluon plasmaHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentRapidityNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsEvent (particle physics)Physical Review C
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Elliptic Flow of Charged Particles in Pb-Pb Collisions atsNN=2.76  TeV

2010

We report the first measurement of charged particle elliptic flow in Pb-Pb collisions at root s(NN) p = 2.76 TeV with the ALICE detector at the CERN Large Hadron Collider. The measurement is performed in the central pseudorapidity region (vertical bar eta vertical bar < 0.8) and transverse momentum range 0.2 < p(t) < 5.0 GeV/c. The elliptic flow signal v(2), measured using the 4-particle correlation method, averaged over transverse momentum and pseudorapidity is 0.087 +/- 0.002(stat) +/- 0.003(syst) in the 40%-50% centrality class. The differential elliptic flow v(2)(p(t)) reaches a maximum of 0.2 near p(t) = 3 GeV/c. Compared to RHIC Au-Au collisions at root s(NN) = 200 GeV, the elliptic f…

PhysicsRange (particle radiation)Particle physicsLarge Hadron Collider010308 nuclear & particles physicsHadronElliptic flowGeneral Physics and Astronomy01 natural sciencesCharged particleNuclear physicsPseudorapidity0103 physical sciencesQuark–gluon plasmaHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentRapidityNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsPhysical Review Letters
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Measurement of ϕ -meson production at forward rapidity in p+p collisions at s=510  GeV and its energy dependence from s=200  GeV to 7 TeV

2018

The PHENIX experiment at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider has measured the differential cross section of φ(1020)-meson production at forward rapidity in p+p collisions at s=510 GeV via the dimuon decay channel. The partial cross section in the rapidity and pT ranges 1.2

PhysicsScattering cross-sectionMeson production010308 nuclear & particles physicsNuclear TheoryStrangeness01 natural sciencesNuclear physics0103 physical sciencesQuark–gluon plasmaHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentRapidityNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsRelativistic Heavy Ion ColliderPhysical Review D
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