Search results for "Rapidity"

showing 10 items of 810 documents

Energy deposition in hard dihadron triggered events in heavy-ion collisions

2008

The experimental observation of hadrons correlated back-to-back with a (semi-)hard trigger in heavy ion collisions has revealed a splitting of the away side correlation structure in a low to intermediate transverse momentum (P_T) regime. This is consistent with the assumption that energy deposited by the away side parton into the bulk medium produced in the collision excites a sonic shockwave (a Mach cone) which leads to away side correlation strength at large angles. A prediction following from assuming such a hydrodynamical origin of the correlation structure is that there is a sizeable elongation of the shockwave in rapidity due to the longitudinal expansion of the bulk medium. Using a s…

PhysicsShock waveNuclear and High Energy Physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsHadronFOS: Physical sciencesPartonCollision01 natural sciencesHadronizationNuclear physicssymbols.namesakeHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Mach number0103 physical sciencesMach's principlesymbolsRapidity010306 general physicsNuclear Experiment
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Structural quantities of quasi-two-dimensional fluids

2014

Quasi-two-dimensional fluids can be generated by confining a fluid between two parallel walls with narrow separation. Such fluids exhibit an inhomogeneous structure perpendicular to the walls due to the loss of translational symmetry. Taking the transversal degrees of freedom as a perturbation to an appropriate 2D reference fluid we provide a systematic expansion of the $m$-particle density for arbitrary $m$. To leading order in the slit width this density factorizes into the densities of the transversal and lateral degrees of freedom. Explicit expressions for the next-to-leading order terms are elaborated analytically quantifying the onset of inhomogeneity. The case $m=1$ yields the densit…

PhysicsStatistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)General Physics and AstronomyPerturbation (astronomy)FOS: Physical sciences-Naturwissenschaftliche FakultätCondensed Matter - Soft Condensed MatterCurvaturePhysics::Fluid DynamicsClassical mechanicsPerpendicularIntegral elementSoft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)Rapidityddc:500Slit widthPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryTranslational symmetryCondensed Matter - Statistical Mechanics
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Measurement of top quark pair differential cross sections in the dilepton channel in pp collisions at s=7 and 8 TeV with ATLAS

2016

Measurements of normalized differential cross-sections of top quark pair ($t\bar t$) production are presented as a function of the mass, the transverse momentum and the rapidity of the $t\bar t$ system in proton-proton collisions at center-of-mass energies of $\sqrt{s}$ = 7 TeV and 8 TeV. The dataset corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 4.6 fb$^{-1}$ at 7 TeV and 20.2 fb$^{-1}$ at 8 TeV, recorded with the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider. Events with top quark pair signatures are selected in the dilepton final state, requiring exactly two charged leptons and at least two jets with at least one of the jets identified as likely to contain a $b$-hadron. The measured distributi…

PhysicsTop quarkParticle physicsLuminosity (scattering theory)Large Hadron Collider010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyMonte Carlo methodParton7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesNuclear physicsmedicine.anatomical_structureAtlas (anatomy)0103 physical sciencesmedicineHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentRapidityNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsLeptonPhysical Review D
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Forward-central two-particle correlations in p–Pb collisions at sNN=5.02 TeV

2016

Two-particle angular correlations between trigger particles in the forward pseudorapidity range (2.5 < |η| < 4.0) and associated particles in the cen

Physicscongenital hereditary and neonatal diseases and abnormalitiesNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsTime projection chamber010308 nuclear & particles physicsAtlas detector01 natural sciencesCharged particleNuclear physicsMuon spectrometerPseudorapidity0103 physical sciencesTransverse momentumRapidityMultiplicity (chemistry)010306 general physicsPhysics Letters B
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"Table 2" of "J/psi Production as a Function of Charged Particle Multiplicity in pp Collisions at sqrt{s} = 7 TeV"

2013

The relative J/psi yield (dN_(j/psi)/dy)/ in the di-muon channel as a function of the relative charged particle multiplicity density (dN_(ch)/deta)/.

Physics::Fluid DynamicsInclusiveP P --&gt; J/PSI XDN/DYRAPProton-Proton ScatteringRapidity DependencePhysics::Medical Physics7000.0High Energy Physics::ExperimentSingle Differential DistributionNuclear ExperimentJ/Psi
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"Table 1" of "J/psi Production as a Function of Charged Particle Multiplicity in pp Collisions at sqrt{s} = 7 TeV"

2013

The relative J/psi yield (dN_(j/psi)/dy)/ in the di-electron channel as a function of the relative charged particle multiplicity density (dN_(ch)/deta)/.

Physics::Fluid DynamicsInclusiveP P --&gt; J/PSI XDN/DYRAPProton-Proton ScatteringRapidity DependencePhysics::Medical Physics7000.0High Energy Physics::ExperimentSingle Differential DistributionNuclear ExperimentJ/Psi
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"Table 8" of "Measurement of the production cross section for Z/gamma* in association with jets in pp collisions at sqrt(s) = 7 TeV with the ATLAS de…

2014

Jet differential cross section dsigma/dy as a function of the second-leading jet y corrected to the lepton common fiducial region and for QED radiation effects.

Physics::Fluid DynamicsInclusiveSingle Differential Cross SectionP P --&gt; Z0 JET XP P --&gt; GAMMA* JET XProton-Proton ScatteringZ ProductionAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaRapidity DependenceHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentDSIG/DYRAPJet Production
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"Table 7" of "Measurement of the production cross section for Z/gamma* in association with jets in pp collisions at sqrt(s) = 7 TeV with the ATLAS de…

2014

Jet differential cross section dsigma/dy as a function of the leading jet y corrected to the lepton common fiducial region and for QED radiation effects.

Physics::Fluid DynamicsInclusiveSingle Differential Cross SectionP P --&gt; Z0 JET XP P --&gt; GAMMA* JET XProton-Proton ScatteringZ ProductionAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaRapidity DependenceHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentDSIG/DYRAPJet Production
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"Table 6" of "Measurement of the production cross section for Z/gamma* in association with jets in pp collisions at sqrt(s) = 7 TeV with the ATLAS de…

2014

Inclusive jet differential cross section dsigma/dy corrected to the lepton common fiducial region and for QED radiation effects.

Physics::Fluid DynamicsInclusiveSingle Differential Cross SectionP P --&gt; Z0 JET XP P --&gt; GAMMA* JET XProton-Proton ScatteringZ ProductionRapidity DependenceHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentDSIG/DYRAPJet Production
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Measurement of the production cross section of jets in association with a Z boson in pp collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 7 TeV with the ATLAS detector

2013

Measurements of the production of jets of particles in association with a Z boson in pp collisions at s√ = 7 TeV are presented, using data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 4.6 fb[superscript −1] collected by the ATLAS experiment at the Large Hadron Collider. Inclusive and differential jet cross sections in Z events, with Z decaying into electron or muon pairs, are measured for jets with transverse momentum p [subscript T] > 30 GeV and rapidity |y| < 4.4. The results are compared to next-to-leading-order perturbative QCD calculations, and to predictions from different Monte Carlo generators based on leading-order and next-to-leading-order matrix elements supplemented by parton sh…

Physics::Instrumentation and Detectorslarge hadron colliderPartonJet (particle physics)01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Nuclear ExperimentGeneralLiterature_REFERENCE(e.g.dictionariesencyclopediasglossaries)QChadron-hadron scatteringPhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderLuminosity (scattering theory)Settore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleATLAS experimentPerturbative QCDz bosonATLASLHCParticle Physics - ExperimentParticle physicsNuclear and High Energy Physics530 PhysicsCiências Naturais::Ciências FísicasAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena:Ciências Físicas [Ciências Naturais]FOS: Physical sciencesATLAS experimentddc:500.2Hadron-hadron scattering530Nuclear physics0103 physical sciencesddc:530RapidityHigh Energy Physics010306 general physicsCiencias ExactasScience & TechnologyMuon010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFísicaQCDHADRON-HADRON COLLISIONSExperimental High Energy Physicsproton-proton collisionsHigh Energy Physics::Experiment
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