Search results for "Rating"

showing 10 items of 2021 documents

Asymmetric Dual-Grating Micro-Slit Configuration for Broadband Solid State Coherent Detection of THz Pulses

2016

We demonstrated solid-state broadband coherent Terahertz characterization based on the Terahertz Field Induced Second Harmonic effect in Silica. The THz detector consists of an asymmetric micro-slit array which can be operated at 200V applied bias.

Materials scienceField (physics)business.industryTerahertz radiationSolid-statePhysics::Optics02 engineering and technologyGrating021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesSlitTerahertz spectroscopy and technology0103 physical sciencesBroadbandHarmonicOptoelectronics010306 general physics0210 nano-technologybusiness
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Effect of Poly(Titanium Oxide) on the Viscoelastic and Thermophysical Properties of Interpenetrating Polymer Networks

2021

The authors thank V. Serga for many useful discussions. The research was (partly) performed in the Institute of Solid State Physics, University of Latvia ISSP UL. ISSP UL as the Center of Excellence is supported through the Framework Program for European universities Union Horizon 2020, H2020-WIDESPREAD-01–2016–2017-Teaming Phase 2 under Grant Agreement No. 739508, CAMART2 project.

Materials scienceGeneral Chemical Engineering02 engineering and technology(Hydroxyethyl)methacrylate010402 general chemistryMethacrylate01 natural sciencesInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundDifferential scanning calorimetrysol-gel methodGeneral Materials SciencePolyurethanechemistry.chemical_classificationAcrylateCrystallographypoly(titanium oxide)technology industry and agriculturePolymerDynamic mechanical analysis021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter Physics0104 chemical sciencesTitanium oxidechemistryChemical engineeringQD901-999polyurethane2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate:NATURAL SCIENCES [Research Subject Categories]0210 nano-technologyinterpenetrating polymer networksCrystals
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Effect of Heat Exchange Transient Conditions with Moving Water-Air Interface on Space Charge Accumulation in Undersea HVdc Cables

2021

The accumulation of space charge inside the dielectric layer of an HVdc cable is one of the most important issue to be considered in the design stage and during the operating conditions. The separation of space charge is due to several factors including the dependence on temperature of the electrical conductivity of the insulation and the establishment of a thermal gradient under load conditions. This article is focused on the investigation of the effect of an axial heat transmission on the space charge and electric field distributions in an HVdc cable. In order to assess the impact of this phenomenon, a case study involving a cable immersed partly in water and partly in air has been simula…

Materials scienceHVdcField (physics)Thermal resistancethermal ratingPEAMechanicsElectrical phenomenaSpace chargeIndustrial and Manufacturing EngineeringCablesSettore ING-IND/31 - ElettrotecnicaContinuity equationControl and Systems EngineeringElectric fieldHeat transferHeat exchangerspace chargeElectrical and Electronic Engineeringsustainable islands
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Influence of the age of amorphous nonannealed As2S3 thin films on holographic properties

1998

The dependences of the maximal first order diffraction efficiency and the corresponding specific recording energy on the holographic grating period were studied. Grating period was varied from 0.40 to 70.0 μm. Both fresh and aged films were used. A large holographic recording efficiency decrease in the course of aging is found to take place. These changes are due to the effective film grain size increase caused by the relaxational structural changes and atmospheric oxygen exposure. Results are explained with the aid of stress fields induced by the evaporation and holographic recording. The obtained results can be used to optimize the hologram recording in amorphous chalcogenide films.

Materials scienceHolographic gratingChalcogenidebusiness.industryHolographyGratingDiffraction efficiencyEvaporation (deposition)Atomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialslaw.inventionAmorphous solidchemistry.chemical_compoundOpticschemistrylawElectrical and Electronic EngineeringPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryThin filmbusinessOptics Communications
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Two-color holographic-grating formation in amorphous As_2S_3 films

1998

A detailed experimental study of the holographic gratings recorded in nonannealed amorphous As2S3 films by 514.5-nm light in the presence of 632.8-nm readout light is carried out. A strong influence of a continuous 632.8-nm readout is found. The dependences of the maximal first-order diffraction efficiency and the corresponding specific recording energy on the holographic grating period were studied in a wide range of periods from 0.40 to 70.0 μm for 2-yr-old films. The obtained results are discussed in terms of photoinduced structural changes, relaxational structural changes, photoinduced anisotropy, and photoinduced recharging of the localized states in the bandgap. The photoinduced sulph…

Materials scienceHolographic gratingbusiness.industryBand gapHolographyStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsDiffraction efficiencyAtomic and Molecular Physics and Opticslaw.inventionAmorphous solidLight intensitylawAttenuation coefficientOptoelectronicsbusinessAnisotropyJournal of the Optical Society of America B
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<title>Effects of light polarization and crystal orientation on the holographic recording efficiency in doped LiNbO<formula><inf>&l…

2008

The holographic recording efficiency in doped LiNbO3 crystals has been studied both experimentally and theoretically depending on the type of dope, on the recording geometry and on the polarizations of the recording and readout light.. The studied crystals can be arranged in the following order by their efficiency: LiNbO3:Cu, LiNbO3:Fe (yet having a smaller thickness and donor concentration than LiNbO3:Cu), LiNbO3:Fe+Cu, LiNbO3:Fe+Ti, LiNbO3:Ti. It was found that the recording geometry with the holographic grating vector along the optical axis is much more efficient than in the perpendicular configuration.This fact is in accordance with the photorefraction theory based on photogalvanic and …

Materials scienceHolographic gratingbusiness.industryPhotoconductivityLithium niobateNonlinear opticsOptical polarizationPhotorefractive effectPolarization (waves)Optical axischemistry.chemical_compoundOpticschemistryOptoelectronicsbusinessSPIE Proceedings
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Photoalignment and Surface-Relief-Grating Formation are Efficiently Combined in Low-Molecular-Weight Halogen-Bonded Complexes

2012

It is demonstrated that halogen bonding can be used to construct low-molecular-weight supramolecular complexes with unique light-responsive properties. In particular, halogen bonding drives the formation of a photoresponsive liquid-crystalline complex between a non-mesogenic halogen bond-donor molecule incorporating an azo group, and a non-mesogenic alkoxystilbazole moiety, acting as a halogen bond-acceptor. Upon irradiation with polarized light, the complex exhibits a high degree of photoinduced anisotropy (order parameter of molecular alignment > 0.5). Moreover, efficient photoinduced surface-relief-grating (SRG) formation occurs upon irradiation with a light interference pattern, with…

Materials scienceLightSurface Propertiesta221Supramolecular chemistryPhotochemistrysupramolecular complexeschemistry.chemical_compoundHalogensliquid crystalsLiquid crystalMaterials TestingMoietyMoleculeGeneral Materials Scienceliquid crystalta218Halogen bondta214Azobenzeneta114Mechanical Engineeringself-assemblyMolecular WeightRefractometryazobenzeneAzobenzenechemistryMechanics of Materialshalogen bondingHalogenazobenzene; halogen bonding; liquid crystals; self-assembly; supramolecular complexesSelf-assemblySettore CHIM/07 - Fondamenti Chimici Delle Tecnologiesurface relief gratings
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Single-Element Reflective Digital Holographic Microscopy

2021

Digital holographic microscopy (DHM) is a well-known microscopy technique using an interferometric architecture for quantitative phase imaging (QPI) and it has been already implemented utilizing a large number of interferometers. Among them, single-element interferometers are of particular interest due to its simplicity, stability, and low cost. Here, we present an extremely simple common-path interferometric layout based on the use of a single one-dimensional diffraction grating for both illuminating the sample in reflection and generating the digital holograms. The technique, named single-element reflective digital holographic microscopy (SER-DHM), enables QPI and topography analysis of r…

Materials scienceMaterials Science (miscellaneous)BiophysicsHolographyGeneral Physics and Astronomy02 engineering and technologydigital holographic microscopyreflective microscopy01 natural scienceslaw.invention010309 opticsOpticslaw0103 physical sciencesMicroscopyAstronomical interferometerdiffraction gratingPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryReflection (computer graphics)Diffraction gratingMathematical Physicsbusiness.industryphase measurememnt021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyInterference microscopylcsh:QC1-999interference microscopyInterferometryquantitative phase imaging (QPI)Digital holographic microscopy0210 nano-technologybusinesslcsh:PhysicsFrontiers in Physics
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Optical Properties of Composite Films Based on Copper Chloride in PMMA Matrix

2014

The composite lms based on PMMA, CuCl2 and photoinitiator were prepared.Transmission spectra of the lms with and without photoinitiator were measured. The holo-graphic gratings were recorded, the sensitivity of the lms and surface structure of gratingswere studied. Microanalysis of the lms was performed in di erent part of structure elementsof grating.

Materials scienceMechanics of MaterialsMechanical EngineeringComposite numberSurface structureGeneral Materials ScienceCopper chlorideComposite materialGratingPmma matrixMicroanalysisPhotoinitiatorKey Engineering Materials
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Dispersion induced effects of high-order optical sidebands in the performance of millimeter-wave fiber-optic links

2006

In this paper, chirped fiber Bragg gratings (CFBGs) are proposed as signal-phase controllers for microwave-photonic wireless downstream fiber links. The effect of high-order modulation optical sidebands that disturbs the output mm-wave signal due to the chromatic dispersion induced by the gratings is studied theoretically and experimentally. The 1st and 2nd mm-wave harmonics of the output signal have been measured for conventional intensity modulation and for intensity modulation with optical carrier suppression. In the last case, data transmission at 2.5 Gb/s is demonstrated through a chirped grating of 280 ps/nm dispersion in a 40-GHz modulated link.

Materials scienceMulti-mode optical fiberbusiness.industrySingle-mode optical fiberPhysics::OpticsLong-period fiber gratingCondensed Matter PhysicsAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsFiber-optic communicationOpticsFiber Bragg gratingDispersion (optics)Dispersion-shifted fiberElectrical and Electronic EngineeringPlastic optical fiberbusinessMicrowave and Optical Technology Letters
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