Search results for "Rating"

showing 10 items of 2021 documents

Virus-receptor interactions of coxsackie B viruses and their putative influence on cardiotropism

2003

Specific virus-receptor interactions are important determinants in the pathogenesis of viral infections, influencing the location and initiation of primary infection as well as the viral spread to other target organs in the postviremic phase. Coxsackieviruses of group B (CVB) specifically interact with at least two receptor proteins, the coxsackievirus-adenovirus receptor (CAR) and the decay-accelerating factor (DAF), and cause a broad spectrum of diseases, including acute and chronic myocarditis. In the human heart, CAR is predominantly expressed in intercalated discs, regions of utmost importance for the functional integrity of the heart. Since DAF is abundantly expressed in epithelial an…

Microbiology (medical)Coxsackie and Adenovirus Receptor-Like Membrane ProteinvirusesImmunologyCoxsackievirusmedicine.disease_causeVirusViral entryEnterovirus InfectionsmedicineHumansImmunology and AllergyReceptorDecay-accelerating factorCD55 AntigensbiologyMyocardiumVirus receptorGeneral Medicinebiology.organism_classificationVirologyEnterovirus B HumanAdenoviridaeMyocarditisReceptors VirusEnterovirusHeLa CellsMedical Microbiology and Immunology
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Upgrading a brightfield optical microscope into a robust numerically advanced interference-based phase imager

2019

The approach to convert a brightfield microscope into an interference-based versatile quantitative phase imaging unit is presented. It employs partially coherent illumination and diffraction grating. Enhanced interferogram bio-phase retrieval is performed by two-shot numerically-robust Hilbert-Huang method.

MicroscopeMaterials sciencebusiness.industryPhase (waves)Physics::OpticsInterference microscopylaw.inventionOpticsInterference (communication)Optical microscopelawSpatial frequencybusinessPhase retrievalDiffraction gratingImaging and Applied Optics 2019 (COSI, IS, MATH, pcAOP)
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Evaluation of a Completely Robotized Neurosurgical Operating Microscope

2012

BACKGROUND Operating microscopes are essential for most neurosurgical procedures. Modern robot-assisted controls offer new possibilities, combining the advantages of conventional and automated systems. OBJECTIVE We evaluated the prototype of a completely robotized operating microscope with an integrated optical coherence tomography module. METHODS A standard operating microscope was fitted with motors and control instruments, with the manual control mode and balance preserved. In the robot mode, the microscope was steered by a remote control that could be fixed to a surgical instrument. External encoders and accelerometers tracked microscope movements. The microscope was additionally fitted…

MicrosurgeryMicroscopeSwineAccelerometerNeurosurgical Procedureslaw.inventionOptical coherence tomographylawTask Performance and AnalysisAnimalsHumansMedicineComputer visionAutofocusMicroscopymedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryBrainEquipment DesignRoboticsSpineSurgery Computer-AssistedSurgical instrumentRobotSurgeryNeurology (clinical)Artificial intelligenceOperating microscopebusinessTomography Optical CoherenceCoherence (physics)Neurosurgery
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A statistical calibration model for Affymetrix probe level data

2009

Gene expression microarrays allow a researcher to measure the simultaneous response of thousands of genes to external conditions. Affymetrix GeneChip{ $Ⓡ$} expression array technology has become a standard tool in medical research. Anyway, a preprocessing step is usually necessary in order to obtain a gene expression measure. Aim of this paper is to propose a calibration method to estimate the nominal concentration based on a nonlinear mixed model. This method is an enhancement of a method proposed in Mineo et al. (2006). The relationship between raw intensities and concentration is obtained by using the Langmuir isotherm theory.

Mixed modelNonlinear systemMeasure (data warehouse)Calibration (statistics)Computer scienceLevel dataPreprocessorAffymetrix GeneChip Operating SoftwareSettore SECS-S/01 - StatisticaAlgorithmCalibration models microarray data pre-processingExpression (mathematics)
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"Photonic lantern" spectral filters in multi-core fibre

2012

Fiber Bragg gratings are written across all 120 single-mode cores of a multi-core optical Fiber. The Fiber is interfaced to multimode ports by tapering it within a depressed-index glass jacket. The result is a compact multimode "photonic lantern" filter with astrophotonic applications. The tapered structure is also an effective mode scrambler.

Mode scramblerPHOSFOSMulti-mode optical fiberOptical fiberMaterials sciencebusiness.industryAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsPhysics::OpticsEquipment DesignAtomic and Molecular Physics and Opticslaw.inventionSubwavelength-diameter optical fibreEquipment Failure AnalysisOpticsFiber Bragg gratinglawOptoelectronicsComputer-Aided DesignPhotonicsbusinessFiltrationOptical FibersPhotonic-crystal fiber
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Analysis of Fiber Inhomogeneity Using Time-Resolved Acousto-Optic Interaction

2013

Workshop on Specialty Optical Fibers and their Applications 2013, Sigtuna Sweden, 28–30 August 2013

Mode volumeMaterials scienceOptical fiberbusiness.industry020208 electrical & electronic engineeringPhysics::OpticsPolarization-maintaining optical fiber02 engineering and technologyGraded-index fiberlaw.inventionFiber Inhomogeneity020210 optoelectronics & photonicsFiber Bragg gratinglawFiber optic sensor0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringOptoelectronicsDispersion-shifted fiberAcousto-optic interactionElectrónicaElectronicsbusinessPhotonic-crystal fiber
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ATL model checking in the cloud

2015

This paper gives an overview of our recent work on implementing a new interactive ATL model checker for verification of open systems. In verification based on model checking, we need to provide a model of the system and also write down the properties (ATL formulas) that we require the system to satisfy. Traditionally, the semantics of ATL is given in terms of concurrent game structures. In contrast to previous approaches, our tool permits an interactive design of the ATL models as state-transition graphs, and is based on client/server architecture. The server part, published as Web service in OpenShift cloud platform, embeds the core of the ATL model checker, and the client provides an intu…

Model checkingSQLProgramming languagebusiness.industrySemantics (computer science)Computer scienceInteractive designCloud computingcomputer.software_genreTheoryofComputation_MATHEMATICALLOGICANDFORMALLANGUAGESOperating systemAlgorithm designWeb servicebusinesscomputercomputer.programming_languageGraphical user interface2015 Internet Technologies and Applications (ITA)
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Reengineering an Approach to Model-Driven Development of Business Apps

2015

Despite a perceived convergence in mobile application development, platforms such as Android and iOS remain largely incompatible. Supporting multiple platforms currently requires either separate native development (for each system) or utilization of a cross-platform development framework. While many such frameworks have been developed, only few are mature and even less are used widely, let alone commercially. Moreover, they typically are limited with regard to performance and to preserving a native look & feel. Worst of all, their usefulness for business apps is limited due to their low level of abstraction. In this paper, we take a closer look at an academic prototype that employs model-dr…

Model driven developmentProcess managementbusiness.industryMobile computingSoftware developmentBusiness process reengineeringAndroid (operating system)businessSoftware engineering
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Optical magnification has no benefits on the detection of occlusal caries lesions in permanent molars using different visual scoring systems: An in v…

2020

Background Some studies have addressed the influence of optical magnification on the detection of caries lesions using a visual scoring system. However, there is a lack of research related to the use of the CAST and ADA-CCS visual scoring systems. In addition, the reliability and accuracy of ADA-CCS index in permanent teeth were not studied yet. So, the aim of this study was to evaluate, in vitro, the influence of different levels of optical magnification on the detection of occlusal caries lesions in permanent molars using three visual scoring systems. Material and Methods One occlusal site per tooth was analyzed in 120 extracted permanent molars. Two trained examiners inspected the teeth …

MolarCaries detectionMagnificationMagnification03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinestomatognathic systemDentinmedicineVisual examination030212 general & internal medicineGeneral DentistryPermanent teethOrthodonticsReproducibilityEnamel paintbusiness.industryResearchOcclusal caries030206 dentistry:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]Community and Preventive Dentistrystomatognathic diseasesmedicine.anatomical_structurevisual_artUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASDental cariesvisual_art.visual_art_mediumPermanent teethbusinessOperating microscopeJournal of Clinical and Experimental Dentistry
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Automatic Assessment of Depression Based on Visual Cues: A Systematic Review

2019

International audience; Automatic depression assessment based on visual cues is a rapidly growing research domain. The present exhaustive review of existing approaches as reported in over sixty publications during the last ten years focuses on image processing and machine learning algorithms. Visual manifestations of depression, various procedures used for data collection, and existing datasets are summarized. The review outlines methods and algorithms for visual feature extraction, dimensionality reduction, decision methods for classification and regression approaches, as well as different fusion strategies. A quantitative meta-analysis of reported results, relying on performance metrics r…

MonitoringRating-ScaleRemissionComputer sciencePerformanceFeature extractionComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISION02 engineering and technologyAdolescentscomputer.software_genreToolsAttentional Bias[SPI]Engineering Sciences [physics]03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineDynamic-AnalysisMoodDiagnosisDisorder[ SPI ] Engineering Sciences [physics]0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringaffective computingAffective computingSensory cueComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSVisualizationFacial expressionData collectionContextual image classificationbusiness.industryDimensionality reductionfacial image analysisReliabilityVisualizationEuropeFacial ExpressionHuman-Computer Interactionmachine learningDepression assessment020201 artificial intelligence & image processingArtificial intelligencebusinesscomputer030217 neurology & neurosurgerySoftwareNatural language processingIEEE Transactions on Affective Computing
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