Search results for "Ray"

showing 10 items of 8009 documents

Grey Matter Microstructural Integrity Alterations in Blepharospasm Are Partially Reversed by Botulinum Neurotoxin Therapy.

2016

OBJECTIVE Benign Essential Blepharospasm (BEB) and hemifacial spasm (HFS) are the most common hyperkinetic movement disorders of facial muscles. Although similar in clinical presentation different pathophysiological mechanisms are assumed. Botulinum Neurotoxin (BoNT) is a standard evidence-based treatment for both conditions. In this study we aimed to assess grey matter microstructural differences between these two groups of patients and compared them with healthy controls. In patients we furthermore tracked the longitudinal morphometric changes associated with BoNT therapy. We hypothesized microstructural differences between the groups at the time point of maximum symptoms representation a…

0301 basic medicineCentral Nervous SystemMaleMovement disordersBotulinum ToxinsBlepharospasmlcsh:MedicineToxicologyPathology and Laboratory MedicineNervous SystemDiagnostic Radiology0302 clinical medicineMaterials PhysicsMedicine and Health SciencesToxinsLongitudinal StudiesGray Matterlcsh:ScienceMicrostructureMultidisciplinaryMovement DisordersRadiology and ImagingPhysicsMotor CortexBrainNeurodegenerative DiseasesAnatomyMiddle AgedMagnetic Resonance ImagingPathophysiologyBotulinum neurotoxinFacial musclesDystoniamedicine.anatomical_structureTreatment OutcomeNeurologyPhysical SciencesFemalePrimary motor cortexmedicine.symptomAnatomyResearch ArticleAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyImaging TechniquesBlepharospasmToxic AgentsBacterial ToxinsMaterials ScienceBotulinum ToxinGrey matterResearch and Analysis Methods03 medical and health sciencesDiagnostic MedicineOphthalmologymedicineHumansHemifacial SpasmDemographyAgedbusiness.industrylcsh:RBiology and Life SciencesCorrectionmedicine.disease030104 developmental biologyCross-Sectional StudiesFacePeople and Placeslcsh:QbusinessHead030217 neurology & neurosurgeryHemifacial spasmPloS one
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Establishing gene models from the Pinus pinaster genome using gene capture and BAC sequencing

2016

Background In the era of DNA throughput sequencing, assembling and understanding gymnosperm mega-genomes remains a challenge. Although drafts of three conifer genomes have recently been published, this number is too low to understand the full complexity of conifer genomes. Using techniques focused on specific genes, gene models can be established that can aid in the assembly of gene-rich regions, and this information can be used to compare genomes and understand functional evolution. Results In this study, gene capture technology combined with BAC isolation and sequencing was used as an experimental approach to establish de novo gene structures without a reference genome. Probes were design…

0301 basic medicineChromosomes Artificial BacterialDNA PlantGenomicsBiologyMaritime pineGenome03 medical and health sciencesGene captureGeneticsGene familyGenomic libraryGeneBACGene LibraryGeneticsModels GeneticExonsGenomicsSequence Analysis DNAPinusIntronsGene structurePromoter studies030104 developmental biologyBioinformatic pipelineGene model constructDNA microarrayFunctional genomicsGenome PlantReference genomeResearch ArticleBiotechnologyBMC Genomics
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Structure and Stability of Hsp60 and Groel in Solution

2016

Molecular chaperones are a class of proteins able to prevent non-specific aggregation of mitochondrial proteins and to promote their proper folding. Among them, human Hsp60 is currently considered as a ubiquitous molecule with multiple roles both in maintaining health conditions and as a trigger of several diseases. Of particular interest is its role in neurodegenerative disorders since it is able to inhibit the formation of amyloid fibrils.Hsp60 structure was considered, until recent years, analogue to the one of its bacterial homolog GroEL, one of the most investigated chaperones, whose crystallographic structure is a homo-tetradecamer, made up of two seven member rings. On the contrary, …

0301 basic medicineCircular dichroismSmall-angle X-ray scatteringBiophysicsGroELDissociation (chemistry)03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundCrystallographyMolecular dynamics030104 developmental biologyMonomerchemistryBiophysicsMoleculeHSP60Biophysical Journal
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The Potential of Serum Exosomal hsa_circ_0028861 as the Novel Diagnostic Biomarker of HBV-Derived Hepatocellular Cancer

2021

Hepatitis B virus (HBV)-derived hepatocellular cancer (HCC) is a serious threat to human health, especially in China. There is no highly sensitive and specific HCC biomarker at present, which makes it difficult to detect HCC at the early stage. Serum exosomal circular RNAs (circRNAs) have been reported as novel diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers of cancers. In the present study, we aimed to explore the diagnostic performance of serum exosomal circRNAs for HBV-derived HCC screening. At first, many circRNAs were found to be differentially expressed in the serum exosomes of HCC individuals by microarray analysis. The validation of dysregulated circRNAs by qRT-PCR revealed that serum exosomal…

0301 basic medicineCirrhosisQH426-470hsa_circ_0028861medicine.disease_causeExosome03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinemicroRNAGeneticsexosomeMedicineStage (cooking)neoplasmsGenetics (clinical)Original ResearchHepatitis B virusbusiness.industryMicroarray analysis techniquescircular RNAmedicine.diseasedigestive system diseasesMicrovesicleshepatocellular cancer030104 developmental biology030220 oncology & carcinogenesisCancer researchMolecular MedicineBiomarker (medicine)businesshepatitis B virusFrontiers in Genetics
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Efficient Algorithms for Sequence Analysis with Entropic Profiles

2017

Entropy, being closely related to repetitiveness and compressibility, is a widely used information-related measure to assess the degree of predictability of a sequence. Entropic profiles are based on information theory principles, and can be used to study the under-/over-representation of subwords, by also providing information about the scale of conserved DNA regions. Here, we focus on the algorithmic aspects related to entropic profiles. In particular, we propose linear time algorithms for their computation that rely on suffix-based data structures, more specifically on the truncated suffix tree (TST) and on the enhanced suffix array (ESA). We performed an extensive experimental campaign …

0301 basic medicineCompressed suffix arrayTheoretical computer scienceEntropySuffix tree0206 medical engineeringGeneralized suffix tree02 engineering and technologyString searching algorithmInformation theorylaw.invention03 medical and health scienceslawGeneticsAnimalsHumansMathematicsApplied MathematicsSuffix arrayComputational BiologyDNASequence Analysis DNAData structure030104 developmental biologySuffixAlignment free Entropy Sequence analysis Sequence comparisonAlgorithms020602 bioinformaticsBiotechnologyIEEE/ACM Transactions on Computational Biology and Bioinformatics
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HPG pore: an efficient and scalable framework for nanopore sequencing data.

2016

The use of nanopore technologies is expected to spread in the future because they are portable and can sequence long fragments of DNA molecules without prior amplification. The first nanopore sequencer available, the MinION™ from Oxford Nanopore Technologies, is a USB-connected, portable device that allows real-time DNA analysis. In addition, other new instruments are expected to be released soon, which promise to outperform the current short-read technologies in terms of throughput. Despite the flood of data expected from this technology, the data analysis solutions currently available are only designed to manage small projects and are not scalable. Here we present HPG Pore, a toolkit for …

0301 basic medicineComputer scienceApplied MathematicsDistributed computingDNASequence Analysis DNAData scienceBiochemistryComputer Science Applications03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundNanoporeNanopores030104 developmental biology0302 clinical medicinechemistryStructural Biology030220 oncology & carcinogenesisScalabilityNanopore sequencingDNA microarrayThroughput (business)Molecular BiologyDNASoftwareBMC bioinformatics
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Deep learning architectures for prediction of nucleosome positioning from sequences data

2018

Abstract Background Nucleosomes are DNA-histone complex, each wrapping about 150 pairs of double-stranded DNA. Their function is fundamental for one of the primary functions of Chromatin i.e. packing the DNA into the nucleus of the Eukaryote cells. Several biological studies have shown that the nucleosome positioning influences the regulation of cell type-specific gene activities. Moreover, computational studies have shown evidence of sequence specificity concerning the DNA fragment wrapped into nucleosomes, clearly underlined by the organization of particular DNA substrings. As the main consequence, the identification of nucleosomes on a genomic scale has been successfully performed by com…

0301 basic medicineComputer scienceCellBiochemistrychemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicineStructural Biologylcsh:QH301-705.5Nucleosome classificationSequenceSettore INF/01 - InformaticabiologyApplied MathematicsEpigeneticComputer Science ApplicationsChromatinNucleosomesmedicine.anatomical_structurelcsh:R858-859.7EukaryoteDNA microarrayDatabases Nucleic AcidComputational biologySaccharomyces cerevisiaelcsh:Computer applications to medicine. Medical informatics03 medical and health sciencesDeep LearningmedicineNucleosomeAnimalsHumansEpigeneticsMolecular BiologyGeneBase Sequencebusiness.industryDeep learningResearchReproducibility of Resultsbiology.organism_classificationYeastNucleosome classification Epigenetic Deep learning networks Recurrent neural networks030104 developmental biologylcsh:Biology (General)chemistryRecurrent neural networksROC CurveDeep learning networksArtificial intelligenceNeural Networks Computerbusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryDNABMC Bioinformatics
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Transcriptome Analysis of PA Gain and Loss of Function Mutants

2017

Functional genomics has become a forefront methodology for plant science thanks to the widespread development of microarray technology. While technical difficulties associated with the process of obtaining raw expression data have been diminishing, allowing the appearance of tremendous amounts of transcriptome data in different databases, a common problem using "omic" technologies remains: the interpretation of these data and the inference of its biological meaning. In order to assist to this complex task, a wide variety of software tools have been developed. In this chapter we describe our current workflow of the application of some of these analyses. We have used it to compare the transcr…

0301 basic medicineComputer scienceMicroarray analysis techniquesProcess (engineering)MutantComputational biologyOmicsTranscriptomeGene expression profiling03 medical and health sciences030104 developmental biologyMolecular Sequence AnnotationGene chip analysisFunctional genomicsLoss function
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Network-Wide Adaptive Burst Detection Depicts Neuronal Activity with Improved Accuracy

2017

Neuronal networks are often characterized by their spiking and bursting statistics. Previously, we introducedan adaptive burst analysis methodwhich enhances the analysis power for neuronal networks with highly varying firing dynamics. The adaptation is based on single channels analyzing each element of a network separately. Such kind of analysis was adequate for the assessment of local behavior, where the analysis focuses on the neuronal activity in the vicinity of a single electrode. However, the assessment of the whole network may be hampered, if parts of the network are analyzed using different rules. Here, we test how using multiple channels and measurement time points affect adaptive b…

0301 basic medicineComputer scienceNeuroscience (miscellaneous)Interval (mathematics)Machine learningcomputer.software_genreta3112lcsh:RC321-57103 medical and health sciencesCellular and Molecular NeuroscienceBursting0302 clinical medicineMoving averageHistogramMethodsCluster analysislcsh:Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatryta113network classificationbusiness.industryEmphasis (telecommunications)Pattern recognition217 Medical engineeringlaskennallinen neurotiede113 Computer and information sciencesPower (physics)030104 developmental biologymicroelectrode arraysburst detectionburst synchronySpike (software development)Artificial intelligenceneuronal networksbusinesscomputer030217 neurology & neurosurgeryNeurosciencecomputational neuroscienceFrontiers in Computational Neuroscience
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Spectral entropy based neuronal network synchronization analysis based on microelectrode array measurements

2016

Synchrony and asynchrony are essential aspects of the functioning of interconnected neuronal cells and networks. New information on neuronal synchronization can be expected to aid in understanding these systems. Synchronization provides insight in the functional connectivity and the spatial distribution of the information processing in the networks. Synchronization is generally studied with time domain analysis of neuronal events, or using direct frequency spectrum analysis, e.g., in specific frequency bands. However, these methods have their pitfalls. Thus, we have previously proposed a method to analyze temporal changes in the complexity of the frequency of signals originating from differ…

0301 basic medicineComputer scienceNeuroscience (miscellaneous)ta3112Radio spectrumSynchronizationlcsh:RC321-571Correlation03 medical and health sciencesCellular and Molecular Neuroscience0302 clinical medicineBiological neural networkMethodsTime domainlcsh:Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatrySimulationEvent (probability theory)rat cortical cellsMEAmicroelectrode array213 Electronic automation and communications engineering electronicsspectral entropyInformation processingCorrectiondeveloping neuronal networksMultielectrode array217 Medical engineering030104 developmental biologycorrelationmouse cortical cellsBiological systemsynchronization030217 neurology & neurosurgeryNeuroscienceFrontiers in Computational Neuroscience
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