Search results for "Ray"

showing 10 items of 8009 documents

Maladie du huanglongbing

2019

Maladie du huanglongbing. Analyse du risque phytosanitaire pour l’Union européenne

risque phytosanitairedisséminationhuanglongbingexpertise scientifiquephytopathogenic bacteriaTrioza erytreaeCandidatus Liberibacter africanusplant introductionintroduction de plantesCitrus spp.Union européenneRutaceaeCandidatus Liberibacter asiaticuspathologie végétale[SDV.BV.PEP] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Vegetal Biology/Phytopathology and phytopharmacybactérie phytopathogèneanalyse de risques[SDV.SA] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciencesétat de l'artCandidatus Liberibacter americanusanalyse de risque phytosanitaire (ARP)région méditerrannéenneinsect vectorsvecteur de transmission des maladiesMurraya paniculatafilière économiqueHLBagrumeDiaphorina citrioutbreakspsylle vecteurinsecte vecteurépidémie
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Co-crystals of an agrochemical active – A pyridine-amine synthon for a thioamide group

2011

Five novel co-crystals of thiophanate-ethyl (TE), an agrochemical active, with di(2-pyridyl)ketone (1), 2-benzoylpyridine (2), 3-benzoylpyridine (3), 4-phenylpyridine (4) and biphenyl (5) were found and crystal structures of four of them (TE1–TE3, TE5) solved by single crystal X-ray diffraction. Three of the co-crystals (TE1–TE3) form by way of a reliable pyridine-amine hydrogen bond synthon and one (TE5) because of close packing effects. The fifth co-crystal was identified by X-ray powder diffraction. The work demonstrates the usage of a reliable supramolecular synthon for crystal engineering, while concurrently reminds that the close packing of even very similar molecules cannot be fully …

röntgen diffraktiochemistry.chemical_classificationyhteiskideHydrogen bondStereochemistryOrganic ChemistrySynthonSupramolecular chemistrysupramolecular synthonCrystal structureCrystal engineeringco-crystalsupramolekyyliX-ray diffractionAnalytical ChemistryInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundCrystallographychemistryX-ray crystallographyPyridinecocrystalta116SpectroscopyThioamideJournal of Molecular Structure
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Packing incentives and a reliable N–H⋯N–pyridine synthon in co-crystallization of bipyridines with two agrochemical actives

2011

The co-crystallization of agrochemical actives thiophanate-methyl and thiophanate-ethyl with 2,2′-bipyridine, 4,4′-bipyridine and 1,2-bis(4-pyridyl)ethane was investigated with conventional crystallization, the slurry method and liquid-assisted grinding. Co-crystals of both thiophanates with all bipyridines were found and the structures solved with single crystal X-ray diffraction. Whereas the 2,2′-bipyridine co-crystals seem to form because of a combination of weak interactions, and in the case of the thiophanate-methyl, partly because of close packing incentives, the 4,4′-bipyridine and 1,2-bis(4-pyridyl)ethane co-crystals form mainly because of a favourable N–H···N–pyridine hydrogen bond…

röntgen diffraktioyhteiskideChemistryHydrogen bondSynthonClose-packing of equal spheressupramolecular synthonGeneral ChemistryCondensed Matter Physicsco-crystalsupramolekyyliX-ray diffractionlaw.inventionGrindingchemistry.chemical_compoundlawPyridineSlurryOrganic chemistryGeneral Materials ScienceCrystallizationcocrystalta116Single crystalCrystEngComm
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3,4,5-Trimethoxy-4'-methylbiphenyl

2013

In the title compound, C16H18O3, the dihedral angle between the benzene rings is 33.4 (2)°. In the crystal, mol­ecules are packed in a zigzag arrangement along the b-axis and are inter­connected via weak C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds, and C—H⋯π inter­actions involving the meth­oxy groups and the benzene rings of neighbouring molecules.

röntgendiffraktiocrystal structure010405 organic chemistryHydrogen bonddendrimeeri prekursoriGeneral ChemistrykiderakenneDihedral angle010402 general chemistryCondensed Matter Physics01 natural sciencesOrganic Papers3. Good health0104 chemical sciencesX-ray diffractionCrystalchemistry.chemical_compoundCrystallographychemistryZigzagdendrimer precursorMoleculeGeneral Materials ScienceBenzeneta116Acta Crystallographica Section E-Structure Reports Online
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3,5-Dimethoxy-4'-methylbiphenyl

2013

The title compound, C15H16O2, crystallizes with three independent mol­ecules in the asymmetric unit. The intra­molecular torsion angle between the aromatic rings of each mol­ecule are −36.4 (3), 41.3 (3) and −37.8 (3)°. In the crystal, the complicated packing of the mol­ecules forms wave-like layers along the b and c axes. The mol­ecules are connected via extensive meth­oxy–phenyl C—H…π inter­actions. A weak C—H…O hydrogen-bonding network also exists between meth­oxy O atoms and aromatic or meth­oxy H atoms.

röntgendiffraktiocrystal structuredendrimeeri prekursori010405 organic chemistryChemistryX-ray DiffractionAromaticitykiderakenneGeneral ChemistryDihedral angle010402 general chemistryCondensed Matter PhysicsBioinformaticsOrganic Papers01 natural sciences0104 chemical sciences3. Good healthCrystalCrystallographydendrimer precursorGeneral Materials Scienceta116
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3,4-Dimethoxy-4'-methylbiphenyl

2013

In the title compound, C15H16O2, the dihedral angle between the planes of the aromatic rings is 30.5 (2). In the crystal, molecules are linked via C—HO hydrogen bonds and C— H interactions, forming a two-dimensional network lying parallel to (100). peerReviewed

röntgendiffraktiocrystal structuredendrimeeri prekursori010405 organic chemistryHydrogen bondChemistryAromaticitykiderakenneGeneral ChemistryDihedral angle010402 general chemistryCondensed Matter Physics01 natural sciencesOrganic PapersX-ray diffraction0104 chemical sciences3. Good healthCrystalCrystallographydendrimer precursorGeneral Materials Scienceta116Acta Crystallographica Section E-Structure Reports Online
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Methyl 3',5'-dimethoxybiphenyl-4-carboxylate

2013

In the title compound, C16H16O4, the dihedral angle between the benzene rings is 28.9 (2)°. In the crystal, mol­ecules are packed in layers parallel to the b axis in which they are connected via weak inter­molecular C-H...O contacts. Face-to-face π-π inter­actions also exist between the benzene rings of adjacent mol­ecules, with centroid-centroid and plane-to-plane shift distances of 3.8597 (14) and 1.843 (2) Å, respectively.

röntgendiffraktiocrystal structuredendrimeeri prekursorikiderakenneDihedral angle010402 general chemistryBioinformatics01 natural sciencesOrganic PapersCrystalchemistry.chemical_compoundGeneral Materials ScienceBenzeneta116Biphenyl010405 organic chemistryHydrogen bondGeneral ChemistryMeth-Condensed Matter PhysicsX-ray diffraction0104 chemical sciences3. Good healthCrystallographychemistrydendrimer precursorLayer (electronics)
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Methyl 3',4',5'-trimethoxybiphenyl-4-carboxylate

2013

In the title compound, C17H18O5, the dihedral angle between the benzene rings is 31.23 (16)°. In the crystal, the mol­ecules are packed in an anti­parallel fashion in layers along the a axis. In each layer, very weak C-H...O hydrogen bonds occur between the meth­oxy and methyl ester groups. Weak C-H...[pi] inter­actions between the 4'- and 5'-meth­oxy groups and neighbouring benzene rings [meth­oxy-C-ring centroid distances = 4.075 and 3.486 Å, respectively] connect the layers.

röntgendiffraktiocrystal structuredendrimeeriprekursorikiderakenneDihedral angle010402 general chemistry010403 inorganic & nuclear chemistryAntiparallel (biochemistry)01 natural sciencesOrganic PapersCrystalchemistry.chemical_compoundMoleculeGeneral Materials ScienceCarboxylateBenzeneta116ChemistryHydrogen bondGeneral ChemistryCondensed Matter Physics3. Good health0104 chemical sciencesX-ray diffractionCrystallographydendrimer precursorSingle crystal
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Poly[[myy-N,N'-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)-N,N,N',N'-tetramethylpropane-1,3-diaminium-kappa2O:O']tetra-myy-bromido-dibromidodimanganese(II)]

2012

The asymmetric unit of the title three-dimensional coordination polymer, [Mn2Br6(C11H28N2O2)]n, consists of one MnII cation, half of a dicationic N,N0 -bis(2-hydroxyethyl)- N,N,N0 ,N0 -tetramethylpropane-1,3-diaminium ligand (L) (the other half being generated by a twofold rotation axis), and three bromide ions. The MnII cation is coordinated by a single L ligand via the hydroxy O atom and by five bromide ions, resulting in a distorted octahedral MnBr5O coordination geometry. Four of the bromide ions are bridging to two adjacent MnII atoms, thereby forming polymeric chains along the a and b axes. The L units act as links between neighbouring Mn—(-Br)2—Mn chains, also forming a polymeric con…

röntgendiffraktiocrystal structurex-ray diffractionmetallo-orgaaninen verkkorakennekiderakennemetal-organic framework
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N-{4-[(3-Methylphenyl)sulfamoyl]phenyl}benzamide

2011

In the title compound, C20H18N2O3S, the dihedral angle between the central benzene ring and the amide group is 24.1 (3) and that between this ring and the aromatic ring of the tolyl group is 68.2 (16). In the crystal, adjacent molecules are linked by N—HO hydrogen bonds into a linear chain running along [100]. Weak C—HO contacts also occur. Extensive weak – interactions exist from both face-to-face and face-to-edge interactions occur between the aromatic rings [centroid–centroid distances = 3.612 (2) and 4.843 (2) A˚ ]. Related peerReviewed

röntgendiffraktiox-ray diffractionsulfoamiditsulfoamides
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