Search results for "Reaction"

showing 10 items of 6134 documents

The EDNAP mitochondrial DNA population database (EMPOP) collaborative exercises: organisation, results and perspectives.

2003

This paper presents an overview of the organisation and the results of the collaborative exercises (CE) of the European DNA Profiling (EDNAP) Group's mitochondrial DNA population database project (EMPOP). The aim of the collaborative exercises was to determine whether uniformity of mtDNA sequencing results could be achieved among different laboratories. These were asked to sequence either the complete mtDNA control region or the two hypervariable regions HVI (16024-16365) and HVII (73-340) from DNA extracts, buccal swabs or bloodstains, proceeding in accordance with the protocol and strategies used in each individual laboratory. The results of the collaborative exercises were employed to id…

Quality ControlMitochondrial DNAPopulationContext (language use)Biologycomputer.software_genreDNA MitochondrialPolymerase Chain ReactionPathology and Forensic MedicinePopulation DatabaseHumansCooperative BehavioreducationDNA PrimersmtDNA control regionGeneticsProtocol (science)education.field_of_studybusiness.industryClinical Laboratory TechniquesSequence Analysis DNAForensic MedicineHypervariable regionGenetics PopulationDNA profilingArtificial intelligencebusinessDatabases Nucleic AcidLawcomputerNatural language processingForensic science international
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Paternity Testing Commission of the International Society of Forensic Genetics: recommendations on genetic investigations in paternity cases

2003

The International Society for Forensic Genetics (ISFG) has established a Paternity Testing Commission (PTC) with the purpose of formulating international recommendations concerning genetic investigations in paternity testing. The PTC recommends that paternity testing be performed in accordance with the ISO 17025 standards. The ISO 17025 standards are general standards for testing laboratories and the PTC offers explanations and recommendations concerning selected areas of special importance to paternity testing. # 2002 Elsevier Science Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.

Quality Controlendocrine system diseasesClinical Laboratory Techniquesbusiness.industryInternational CooperationPaternityMedical lawCommissionDNA FingerprintingPolymerase Chain ReactionPathology and Forensic MedicineEquipment and SuppliesPolitical scienceForensic engineeringHumansMedicineEngineering ethicsForms and Records ControlLaboratoriesbusinessLawForensic geneticsForensic Science International
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Study of the MAu6(M = Cr, Mo, W) molecular species: A transition from halogenlike to hydrogenlike chemical behavior for gold

2004

Quantum chemical calculations suggest that a series of molecules with the general formula MAu6 are stable, where M is a a group 6 atom, Cr, Mo, W, respectively. These species have a structure analogous to the corresponding MH6 compounds, while they differ from the MX6, where X is a halogen. The further reaction MAu6 + 3Au2 → MAu12 is strongly exothermic.

Quantum chemicalExothermic reaction010304 chemical physics010405 organic chemistryChemistryGeneral Physics and AstronomyMineralogy02 engineering and technologyGeneral Medicine021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology010402 general chemistry01 natural sciences0104 chemical sciences3. Good healthGroup (periodic table)ddc:5400103 physical sciencesAtomHalogenPhysical chemistryMoleculePhysical and Theoretical Chemistry0210 nano-technologyPhys. Chem. Chem. Phys.
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A theoretical study of the gas-phase chemi-ionization reaction between uranium and oxygen atoms

2005

The U+O chemi-ionization reaction has been investigated by quantum chemical methods. Potential-energy curves have been calculated for several electronic states of UO and UO+. Comparison with the available spectroscopic and thermodynamic values for these species is reported and a mechanism for the chemi-ionization reaction U+O -> UO++e(-) is proposed. The U+O and Sm+O chemi-ionization reactions are the first two metal-plus-oxidant chemi-ionization reactions to be studied theoretically in this way.

Quantum chemicalMolecular electronic statesChemistryGeneral Physics and Astronomychemistry.chemical_elementUraniumOxygenElectronic statesGas phaseOxygenAtom-atom reactionsAssociative ionisationOxygen atomPotential energy surfacesIonizationddc:540Reaction kinetics theoryPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersUraniumPhysical chemistryPhysics::Atomic PhysicsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryNuclear ExperimentChain reactionUranium compoundsThe Journal of Chemical Physics
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Measurement of the cross section for hard exclusive π0 muoproduction on the proton

2020

Physics letters / B B805, 135454 (2020). doi:10.1016/j.physletb.2020.135454

Quantum chromodynamics; Muoproduction; Hard exclusive meson production; Generalised Parton Distributions; COMPASSPhotongeneralized parton distributionProtonPartonmeasured [cross section]01 natural sciencesCOMPASSGeneralised Parton DistributionPhoton polarization[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Nuclear ExperimentQuantum chromodynamicsPhysicsRange (particle radiation)Large Hadron ColliderCOMPASS; Generalised Parton Distributions; Hard exclusive meson production; Muoproduction; Quantum chromodynamicslcsh:QC1-999ddc:angular dependencebeam [muon]polarization [photon]Nuclear and High Energy Physicsexclusive reactionliquid: target [hydrogen]transverse [polarization]polarization: longitudinalinterferenceHard exclusive meson productionContext (language use)Muoproductionleptoproduction [pi0]530Nuclear physicspi0: leptoproductionGeneralised Parton Distributionshydrogen: liquid: target0103 physical sciencespolarization: transverseddc:530010306 general physicslongitudinal [polarization]010308 nuclear & particles physicsmuon: beamcross section: measuredphoton: polarizationHigh Energy Physics::Experimentlcsh:PhysicsQuantum chromodynamicsexperimental results
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D mesic nuclei

2010

The energies and widths of several D-0 meson bound states for different nuclei are obtained using a D-meson selfenergy in the nuclear medium, which is evaluated in a selfconsistent manner using techniques of unitarized coupled-channel theory. The kernel of the meson-baryon interaction is based on a model that treats heavy pseudoscalar and heavy vector mesons on equal footing, as required by heavy quark symmetry. We find D-0 bound states in all studied nuclei, from C-12 up to Pb-208. The inclusion of vector mesons is the keystone for obtaining an attractive D-nucleus interaction that leads to the existence of D-0-nucleus bound states, as compared to previous studies based on SU(4) flavor sym…

QuarkNuclear reactionNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsCharmNuclear TheoryMesonHigh Energy Physics::LatticeNuclear TheoryFOS: Physical sciencesHEAVY-ION COLLISIONS01 natural sciences7. Clean energyBOUND-STATESHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear Theory (nucl-th)Nuclear physicsENERGYHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)ANTIPROTON ANNIHILATION0103 physical sciencesBound stateHeavy quark effective theorySCATTERINGNuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)Basso continuoNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentSUPPRESSIONPhysicsPIONIC ATOMS010308 nuclear & particles physicsScatteringHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFísicaCHIRAL DYNAMICSHeavy quark symmetryETAPseudoscalarHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyMesic nucleiPhysics Letters B
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Color glass condensate at next-to-leading order meets HERA data

2020

We perform the first dipole picture fit to HERA inclusive cross section data using the full next-to-leading order (NLO) impact factor combined with an improved Balitsky-Kovchegov evolution including the dominant effects beyond leading logarithmic accuracy at low $x$. We find that three different formulations of the evolution equation that have been proposed in the recent literature result in a very similar description of HERA data, and robust predictions for future deep inelastic scattering experiments. We find evidence pointing towards a significant nonperturbative contribution to the structure function for light quarks, which stresses the need to extend the NLO impact factor calculation t…

QuarkParticle physicsLogarithmNuclear TheoryFOS: Physical scienceshiukkasfysiikka01 natural sciences114 Physical sciencesperturbative QCDColor-glass condensateNuclear Theory (nucl-th)High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)0103 physical sciences010306 general physicsPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyOrder (ring theory)HERADeep inelastic scatteringDipoleHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyQCD in nuclear reactionsEvolution equationHigh Energy Physics::Experimentydinfysiikka
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Azimuthal correlations of electrons from heavy-flavor decay with hadrons inp+pand Au+Au collisions atsNN=200GeV

2011

Measurements of electrons from the decay of open-heavy-flavor mesons have shown that the yields are suppressed in Au+Au collisions compared to expectations from binary-scaled p+p collisions. These measurements indicate that charm and bottom quarks interact with the hot dense matter produced in heavy-ion collisions much more than expected. Here we extend these studies to two-particle correlations where one particle is an electron from the decay of a heavy-flavor meson and the other is a charged hadron from either the decay of the heavy meson or from jet fragmentation. These measurements provide more detailed information about the interactions between heavy quarks and the matter, such as whet…

QuarkPhysicsNuclear reactionNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsMeson010308 nuclear & particles physicsNuclear TheoryHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyQuark modelHadronElementary particleFermion01 natural sciencesNuclear physics0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsLeptonPhysical Review C
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Relativistic corrections to the vector meson light front wave function

2020

We compute a light front wave function for heavy vector mesons based on long distance matrix elements constrained by decay width analyses in the Non Relativistic QCD framework. Our approach provides a systematic expansion of the wave function in quark velocity. The first relativistic correction included in our calculation is found to be significant, and crucial for a good description of the HERA exclusive $\mathrm{J}/\psi$ production data. When looking at cross section ratios between nuclear and proton targets, the wave function dependence does not cancel out exactly. In particular the fully non-relativistic limit is found not to be a reliable approximation even in this ratio. The important…

Quarkelectron-ion collisionsMesonNuclear TheoryNuclear TheoryFOS: Physical scienceshiukkasfysiikka01 natural sciences114 Physical sciencesNuclear Theory (nucl-th)High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)deep inelastic scatteringquantum chromodynamics0103 physical sciencesVector meson010306 general physicsWave functionQuantum chromodynamicsPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsHERAFunction (mathematics)Rest frameHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenologynonrelativistic QCDQCD in nuclear reactionsQuantum electrodynamicsHigh Energy Physics::Experiment
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Reconciling open charm production at the Fermilab Tevatron with QCD

2005

We study the inclusive hadrodroduction of D^0, D^+, D^{*+}, and D_s^+ mesons at next-to-leading order in the parton model of quantum chromodynamics endowed with universal non-perturbative fragmentation functions (FFs) fitted to e^+e^- annihilation data from CERN LEP1. Working in the general-mass variable-flavor-number scheme, we resum the large logarithms through the evolution of the FFs and, at the same time, retain the full dependence on the charm-quark mass without additional theoretical assumptions. In this way, the cross section distributions in transverse momentum recently measured by the CDF Collaboration in run II at the Fermilab Tevatron are described within errors.

Quarkperturbation theory [quantum chromodynamics]Particle physicsMesoninclusive reaction [anti-p p]High Energy Physics::LatticeTevatronhadroproduction [charmed meson]General Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciencesPartontransverse momentum [differential cross section]High Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsDGLAP equationHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Factorizationddc:550Fermilabnumerical calculationsNuclear ExperimentCDF [interpretation of experiments]PhysicsQuantum chromodynamicsAnnihilation1960 GeV-cmsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyD*(2010)nonperturbative [fragmentation function]parton [model]D0High Energy Physics - PhenomenologyD+charm [mass]High Energy Physics::Experiment
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