Search results for "Reading"

Leisure Reading (But Not Any Kind) and Reading Comprehension Support Each Other : A Longitudinal Study Across Grades 1 and 9

2020

This study examines associations between leisure reading and reading skills in data of 2,525 students followed from age 7 to 16. As a step further from traditional cross‐lagged analysis, a random intercept cross‐lagged panel model was used to identify within‐person associations of leisure reading (books, magazines, newspapers, and digital reading), reading fluency, and reading comprehension. In Grades 1–3 poorer comprehension and fluency predicted less leisure reading. In later grades more frequent leisure reading, particularly of books, predicted better reading comprehension. Negative associations were found between digital reading and reading skills. The findings specify earlier findings …

Longitudinal Stability of Reading Difficulties : Examining the Effects of Measurement Error, Cut-Offs, and Buffer Zones in Identification

2020

This study examined the stability of reading difficulties (RD) from grades 2 to 6 and focused on the effects of measurement error and cut-off selection in the identification of RD and its stability with the use of simulations. It addressed methodological limitations of prior studies by (a) applying a model-based simulation analysis to examine the effects of measurement error and cut-offs in the identification of RD, (b) analyzing a non-English and larger sample, and (c) examining RD in both reading fluency and reading comprehension. Reading fluency and reading comprehension of 1,432 Finnish-speaking children were assessed in grades 2 and 6. In addition to the use of single cut-off points on…

Cortical correlates of language perception : neuromagnetic studies in adults and children

2007

Kielen havaitsemisen päämääränä on ymmärtää kuullun tai luetun viestin sisältö. Itse havaitseminen on meille näennäisen vaivatonta. Puheen tunnistaminen ja lukeminen ovat kuitenkin tulos monimutkaisesta aivokuorella tapahtuvasta laskennasta, jonka lähtökohtana on silmän ja korvan vastaanottama fysikaalinen signaali.Tiina Parviainen tarkasteli väitöstutkimuksessaan kielen käsittelyn aivomekanismeja normaalisti lukevilla ja lukivaikeuksisilla aikuisilla sekä lukemaan opettelevilla lapsilla. Hän selvitti kirjoitetun ja puhutun kielen käsittelyyn liittyvää aktivaatioketjua aivoissa ja siinä esiintyviä eroja aikuisten ja lasten välillä. Kielen aivomekanismien kartoituksessa on keskeistä aktivaat…

Simple view of reading across the transition from kindergarten to Grade 1 in a transparent orthography

2023

Purpose: This longitudinal study investigated the simple view of reading (SVR) model and its cognitive basis in a transparent orthography of the Lithuanian across the transition from kindergarten to Grade 1. Method: The language and early literacy skills of 229 children (Mage = 6.79, SD = .47) were tested at the end of kindergarten (vocabulary, letter knowledge, phonological awareness, and RAN); listening comprehension and word reading fluency were tested at the start of Grade 1; and reading comprehension was measured at the end of Grade 1. Results: Together with parental education, word reading fluency and listening comprehension predicted reading comprehension (R2 = 43.2%). The second mod…

Kuullun ja luetun tekstin ymmärtämisstrategiat ja -vaikeudet peruskoulun kolmannella ja yhdeksännellä luokalla

2003

Literacy Skills and Online Research and Comprehension : Struggling Readers Face Difficulties

2019

The present study evaluated the extent to which literacy skills (reading fluency, written spelling, and reading comprehension), together with nonverbal reasoning, prior knowledge, and gender, are related to students’ online research and comprehension (ORC) performance. The ORC skills of 426 sixth graders were measured using a Finnish adaptation of the Online Research and Comprehension Assessment. Results of a structural equation model showed that these ORC skills were divided into six highly correlated factors, and that they formed a common factor in ORC. Altogether, these predictor variables explained 57% of the variance in ORC. Reading comprehension, along with gender, was the strongest p…

An In-between Reader : Situatedness and Belonging in Tove Jansson’s Helsinki

2021

Finnish-Swedish artist and writer Tove Jansson (1914–2001), widely known as the author of the Moomin books, was born in Helsinki and resided there for the greater part of her life. The city features as a setting for her adult-oriented fiction – notably, semi-autobiographical fix-up novels Sculptor’s Daughter (1968/2015) and Fair Play (1989/2011). This article adopts a situated approach to literary geography, examining the researcher’s own position as a Helsinki resident and a ‘situated’ reader. Using autoethnography as a method, I analyze how the city and Jansson’s life narrative are co-produced by the writer, her texts, texts about her (such as biographies and press articles) and myself as…

Modeling the early paths of phonological awareness and factors suopporting its development in children with and without familiar risk of dyslexia

2007

The development of phonological awareness (PA) before school age was modeled in association with the development of vocabulary and letter knowledge, home literacy environment (HLE), children's reading interest, and beginning reading skill in children with and without familial risk of dyslexia. A total of 186 children were followed from birth to the age of 6.5 years. Of these children, about half had a familial background of reading difficulties (the at-risk group), and the other half came from families without such background (the control group). The data from several measures and assessment time points were analyzed within an SEM framework, and a latent analysis of growth curves was employ…

Opetuskäytänteet ja niiden yhteys lukutaidon kehitykseen ensimmäisinä kouluvuosina

2018

Xin Tangin psykologian väitöskirja ”Teaching Practices in Early Primary School: Dimensions, Patterns and Consequences” tarkastettiin Jyväskylän yliopiston kasvatustieteiden ja psykologian tiedekunnassa 13. joulukuuta 2017. Vastaväittäjänä toimi apulaisprofessori Antje von Suchodoletz (New York University Abu Dhabi) ja kustoksena professori Marja-Kristiina Lerkkanen (Jyväskylän yliopisto). nonPeerReviewed

Spoken-Word Segmentation and Dyslexia

2002

We used magnetoencephalography to elucidate the cortical activation associated with the segmentation of spoken words in nonreading-impaired and dyslexic adults. The subjects listened to binaurally presented sentences where the sentence-ending words were either semantically appropriate or inappropriate to the preceding sentence context. Half of the inappropriate final words shared two or three initial phonemes with the highly expected semantically appropriate words. Two temporally and functionally distinct response patterns were detected in the superior temporal lobe. The first response peaked at approximately 100 msec in the supratemporal plane and showed no sensitivity to the semantic appr…