Search results for "Reason"
showing 10 items of 526 documents
Ciudadanía democrática: ética, política y religión. XIX Conferencias Aranguren
2011
This article is comprised of two parts, bound together by the concept of <i>democratic citizenship</i>. The first part attempts to design the lines of <i>deliberative democracy</i> as the most appropriate model to embody the actual substance of democracy. That is why it presents the sense of deliberative democracy, its traits, its advantages compared with other models, the conditions for its start-up, its limits and the specific type of deliberative democracy that would be more adequate, and which receives the name of «communicative democracy»; all of this by way of dialogues with its main representatives. The second part addresses the specific questions of the <i…
Efectos de la formación académica y del género sobre las destrezas de razonamiento científico de los estudiantes de secundaria: un estudio piloto
2022
Resumen En este estudio se intenta determinar el nivel de las habilidades de razonamiento científico de los estudiantes de educación secundaria y analizar la influencia de la formación académica y del género sobre dichas habilidades. También se pretende conocer las habilidades que presentan mayor dificultad para estos estudiantes. Han participado 122 estudiantes españoles de cuatro niveles académicos diferentes entre 8º y 11º grado (edades entre 13 y 17 años) a los que se ha administrado el cuestionario de habilidades de razonamiento científico propuesto por Hanson (2016). De las puntuaciones obtenidas en el cuestionario y del ANOVA realizado puede concluirse que: a) el nivel medio de habil…
Consumers’ Willingness to Pay for Agri-Food Products Delivered with Electric Vehicles in the Short Supply Chains
2022
This study aims at investigating the consumers’ willingness to pay (WTP) for agri-food products delivered in the farmers markets with electric vehicles (EVs). The empirical analysis has been carried out by administering an online questionnaire to 273 consumers within a hypothetical context. A multiple price list has been provided in order to measure the price premium for 1 kg of oranges transported by EVs comparing with the ones transported by traditional vehicles. A Tobit regression model has been used for the data analysis in order to identify the most influential factors affecting the consumers’ WTP. Results suggest that consumers’ WTP is mainly influenced by environmental attitudes, kn…
La constitucionalidad del razonamiento inductivo
2011
RESUMENParte de las sentencias se basan en razonamientos inductivos, lo que implícitamente nos reconduce a la cuestión del problema de la probabilidad en sede judicial. El Tribunal Constitucional se ha enfrentado en numerosas ocasiones a la tesitura de confrontar la presunción de inocencia con el respeto a la autonomía de la valoración de la prueba por parte de los tribunales. Por ello, ha establecido una serie de requisitos que deben cumplir los razonamientos inductivos para que se consideren constitucionales. El problema que analizamos es que ese canon se basa en arcaísmos, frases hechas y lugares comunes, lo que genera mucha inseguridad en una temática tan susceptible de error, como es l…
Prácticas deliberativas, argumentación y pluralismo cívico en la Democracia republicana
2011
La esfera pública constituye el lugar donde la ciudadanía demanda, reclama y discute cualquier decisión política que concierne a sus intereses, sin embargo hemos visto como este modelo democrático participativo se soslaya, lo cual hace que se disminuya la vida política activa de la ciudadanía, para mejorar necesitamos que nuestras instituciones políticas deben de ser rediseñadas para facilitar una mayor comunicación y deliberación democrática, con nuevos paradigmas políticos enfatizados en políticas deliberativas. Precisamos de una reforma democrática que gire hacia un modelo más deliberativo, que fusione los esfuerzos de actores públicos y privados colocando al razonamiento público en el…
Reliģiski-filozofiski raksti, 28
2020
Reliģiski-filozofiski raksti, XXVIII lasītāju uzmanībai piedavā latviešu, lietuviešu un krievu pētnieku zinātniskos rakstus par reliģisko valodu, ticības un prāta attiecību skaidrojumu teorijās par atvērtu un slēgtu sabiedrību, dažādiem biofilozofijas jautājumiem, pētījumu par bizantiešu un un latīņu baznīcu līdzāspastāvēšanas atspoguļojumu Indriķa hronikā, lauka pētījuma piezīmes par mūsdienu animismu Indijā, kā arī citas filozofijas un reliģijpētniecības tēmas. /// Reliģiski-filozofiski raksti, XXVIII offers to the readers' attention scientific articles by Latvian, Lithuanian and Russian researchers on the religious language, the relationship between faith and reason in theories of an ope…
Visual Strategies in Analogical Reasoning Development: A New Method for Classifying Scanpaths
2013
International audience; Development of analogical reasoning is often explained by general maturation of executive functions. A consequence of the involvement of executive functions would be that children and adults differ in the visual strategies they apply when solving analogical problems. Since visual strategies can be studied by means of eye-tracking, we compared the visual scanpaths of children and adults in three different analogical reasoning tasks. This comparison was done by means of a novel technique that combined a recently developed algorithm for computing a “distance” between any pair of scanpaths (Jarodzka, Holmqvist, & Nyström, 2010), multidimensional scaling (MDS), and a neur…
Professional vision in the classroom: Teachers’ knowledge-based reasoning explaining their visual focus of attention to students
2023
This study investigated Grade 2 teachers' (N = 50) professional vision through eye-tracking methodology and retrospective think-aloud interviews. The study examined the extent to which teachers' knowledge-based reasoning explains their visual focus of attention to whole class and individual students. We found that teachers' descriptions of students' social relations and emotions associated positively with teachers' visual focus of attention to the whole class. Teachers' descriptions of teacher-related information/elaboration and pedagogy linked negatively with teachers' visual focus of attention to individual students. The findings suggest that teachers' visual focus of attention to student…
La mano del diavolo e il cuore di Pascal
2018
This paper aims to analyze the concept of fear in La main du diable, a movie of Maurice Tourneur. The film shows the Faustian pact between a bad artist and the devil. The pact concerns a wretched hand, and the obsession that will lead the protagonist to free it. The director has been able to show two kinds of fear, which, taken in isolation, seem to be a chiasm: the fear of death, which is afraid of a condition of life that leads to death (misery, failure, lack of love), and the fear of life, which is afraid of eternity, of an eternal suffering, of a life that does not remedy the loss of one's being. And these fears are afraid of the image and fear of the lack of image. The heart's reasons …
Graph
2020
A graph is any abstract object that consists of vertices and edges. This entry presents the main attributes of vertices and edges.