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Algorithmic Complexity Vulnerability Analysis of a Stateful Firewall

2016

Algorithmic complexity vulnerabilities are an opportunity for an ad-versary to conduct a sophisticated kind of attack i.e. on network infrastructure services. Such attacks take advantage of worst case time or space complexity of algorithms implemented on devices in their software. In this paper we address potential risks introduced by such algorithmic behavior in computer networks in particular on a stateful firewall. First we introduce the idea and theoretical background for the attack. We then describe in full detail a successfully con-ducted attack which takes advantage of the worst case computational complexi-ty of O(n2) of a hash table data structure used to store active sessions. The …

RouterComputer sciencenetwork vulnerabilitiesDenial-of-service attack02 engineering and technologyNetwork topologyComputer securitycomputer.software_genreFirewall (construction)Stateful firewall0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringDenial of Servicecomplexity attackcomputational complexitybusiness.industryComputerSystemsOrganization_COMPUTER-COMMUNICATIONNETWORKS020206 networking & telecommunicationsHash tablese-curitycomputer networksDoSbusinessSegmentation faultcomputerRebootComputer network
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