Search results for "Rebound"

showing 10 items of 26 documents

Analysis of microsphere oblique impact with planar surfaces based on the independent friction-restitution approach

2020

The independent friction restitution closure (IFR) previously applied to describe planar oblique impact of a homogeneous sphere on an infinitely massive rough plane is applied here to microsphere collisions and is extended to describe horizontal launch experiments. The model provides analytical solutions of the motion equations based on a unique set of values of the coefficients of normal and tangential restitution and friction. Comparison with experimental data in literature for the impact of microspheres of diameter <100 mu m yields a satisfactory agreement between experimentation and theory.

Fluid Flow and Transfer ProcessesAtmospheric ScienceEnvironmental EngineeringMaterials science010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesPlane (geometry)Rolling frictionMechanical EngineeringOblique impactOblique caseEquations of motionMechanics010501 environmental sciences01 natural sciencesPollutionMicrosphereRestitutionPlanarClosure (computer programming)HomogeneousMicrosphere reboundSliding frictionNormal and tangential restitution0105 earth and related environmental sciences
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Climate Change During the Holocene (Past 12,000 Years)

2015

This chapter summarises the climatic and environmental information that can be inferred from proxy archives over the past 12,000 years. The proxy archives from continental and lake sediments include pollen, insect remnants and isotopic data. Over the Holocene, the Baltic Sea area underwent major changes due to two interrelated factors—melting of the Fennoscandian ice sheet (causing interplay between global sea-level rise due to the meltwater and regional isostatic rebound of the earth’s crust causing a drop in relative sea level ) and changes in the orbital configuration of the Earth (triggering the glacial to interglacial transition and affecting incoming solar radiation and so controlling…

InterglacialDeglaciationHolocene climatic optimumClimate changePost-glacial reboundGlacial periodPhysical geographyMeltwaterHoloceneGeology
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2015

Aims To investigate the feasibility and to compare three devices measuring intraocular pressure (IOP) in mucopolysaccharidosis patients (MPS): iCare rebound tonometer (RT), Perkins applanation tonometer (PAT) and ocular response analyzer (ORA)

Intraocular pressuremedicine.medical_specialtyMultidisciplinarygenetic structuresbusiness.industryMucopolysaccharidosisGlaucomaREBOUND TONOMETRYmedicine.diseaseeye diseasesPerkins applanation tonometryPerkins applanation tonometerOphthalmologyMedicinesense organsbusinessPLOS ONE
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Tear production and intraocular pressure values in clinically normal eyes of whooper swans (&lt;i&gt;Cygnus cygnus&lt;/i&gt;)

2018

The objective of this study was to determine the normal range of tear production and values of intraocular pressure (IOP) in clinically normal eyes of whooper swans (Cygnus cygnus). A total of 86 birds: 81 cygnets (6-10 weeks old) and 5 moulting - adult swans (3-6 years old) were examined in this study. Both eyes of all birds underwent a complete ophthalmic examination, including evaluation of tear production with the phenol red thread test (PRTT) and the assessment of the IOP by rebound tonometry, employing the TonoVet® device. The mean ± standard deviation of PRTT values were as follows: all cygnets (81) 22.59±3.48 mm/15s, male cygnets (45) 22.64±3.54 mm/15s, female cygnets (36) 22.53±3.4…

Intraocular pressuremedicine.medical_specialtygenetic structuresGeneral VeterinarybiologyOphthalmic examination040301 veterinary sciencesbusiness.industry0402 animal and dairy science04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesREBOUND TONOMETRYbiology.organism_classification040201 dairy & animal scienceeye diseasesTear production0403 veterinary scienceLeft eyeWhooper swanReference valuesOphthalmologymedicinesense organsbusinessNormal rangeOpen Veterinary Journal
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Comparing MEG and EEG in detecting the ~20-Hz rhythm modulation to tactile and proprioceptive stimulation

2020

Abstract Modulation of the ~20-Hz brain rhythm has been used to evaluate the functional state of the sensorimotor cortex both in healthy subjects and patients, such as stroke patients. The ~20-Hz brain rhythm can be detected by both magnetoencephalography (MEG) and electroencephalography (EEG), but the comparability of these methods has not been evaluated. Here, we compare these two methods in the evaluating of ~20-Hz activity modulation to somatosensory stimuli. Rhythmic ~20-Hz activity during separate tactile and proprioceptive stimulation of the right and left index finger was recorded simultaneously with MEG and EEG in twenty-four healthy participants. Both tactile and proprioceptive st…

MaleFINGERAudiologyElectroencephalographySomatosensory system0302 clinical medicineBeta RhythmEEGsensorimotor cortexPassive movementHZTactile stimulationMEGSensory stimulation therapyliikeaistimedicine.diagnostic_test05 social sciencesMagnetoencephalographyElectroencephalographySensorimotor cortexTouch PerceptionNeurologyEXCITABILITYtactile stimulationpassive movementstimulointiFemaleSENSITIVITYAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyBeta rhythmCognitive NeuroscienceBeta reboundStimulus (physiology)MOVEMENT BETA-SYNCHRONIZATIONbeta suppressiontuntoaisti050105 experimental psychologybeta rhythmlcsh:RC321-571FingersYoung Adult03 medical and health sciencesRhythmCORTICAL RHYTHMSPhysical StimulationOSCILLATIONSmedicineHumans0501 psychology and cognitive scienceslcsh:Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatrymotoriikkaProprioceptionbusiness.industryPRIMARY MOTOR CORTEXEVENT-RELATED SYNCHRONIZATIONDESYNCHRONIZATIONbeta rebound3112 NeurosciencesSomatosensory CortexMagnetoencephalographyBeta suppressionProprioceptionbusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryNeuroImage
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New Evidence of MIS 3 Relative Sea Level Changes from the Messina Strait, Calabria (Italy)

2021

Investigation of sea-level positions during the highly-dynamic Marine Isotope Stage 3 (MIS 3: 29–61 kyrs BP) proves difficult because: (i) in stable and subsiding areas, coeval coastal sediments are currently submerged at depths of few to several tens of meters below the present sea level

Marine isotope stage010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesSettore GEO/02 - Geologia Stratigrafica E SedimentologicaOutcropSettore GEO/03 - Geologia StrutturaleGeography Planning and DevelopmentMarine Isotope Stage 3CalabriaAquatic Science010502 geochemistry & geophysics01 natural sciencesBiochemistryrelative sea levelPaleontologyGIAtectonics14. Life underwaterTD201-500Sea level0105 earth and related environmental sciencesWater Science and Technologygeographygeography.geographical_feature_categoryWater supply for domestic and industrial purposesTectonicsLast Glacial MaximumPost-glacial reboundHydraulic engineeringatmospheric_scienceRelative sea levelSedimentary rockIce sheetTC1-978GeologyMarine transgressionWater
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Characterization of rubberized asphalt for railway sub-ballast. Improvements in the mix-design, performance features and rational methodology of HMA_…

2018

(STR) can be incorporated into asphalt mixtures in two different methods, which are referred to as the wet-dry process. The blending of recycled rubber (CRM) with asphalt has been used for years, and several manufacturing processes have been developed in Europe as well as in the USA. The use of a bituminous sub-ballast layer has been pointed out as an exciting alternative to the granular sub-ballast design traditionally applied in most railroad tracks. Frequently, unbound granular materials are replaced by bituminous sub-ballast that provide additional benefits to the subgrade protection. Much research has been conducted on finding other alternative material to be used as a modifier in asph…

MarshallPlusride-Generic mixtures.CompactionTraffic spectrumElasticityRailway Bituminous sub-ballast Granular sub-ballast Hot mix asphalt Superpave Crumb rubberESALRoadTemperature profileSettore ICAR/04 - Strade Ferrovie Ed AeroportiRUMACTensile strainFatigueSwelling and Rebounding effect
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CHARACTERIZATION OF RUBBERIZED ASPHALT FOR RAILWAY SUB-BALLASTS

Tesi di dottorato sotto la supervisione del professore Gaetano di Mino del Dipartimento di Ingegneria Civile di Palermo), come borsista Marie-Curie all'interno del progetto SUPRITN 2013/2017. Il mio lavoro e la linea della ricerca riguarda i conglomerati bituminosi con granulato di gomma per lo strato di sub-ballast nelle linee ferroviarie. L’attività di ricerca comprende il mix-design dell’asfalto con aggiunta di gomma, la caratterizzazione e le prestazioni per la ferrovia in termini di comportamento meccanico e lo smorzamento delle vibrazioni. In particolare con l’avvento dell’alta velocità, diversi studi hanno evidenziato ottime caratteristiche fisico-meccaniche per ciò che riguarda il c…

MarshallPlusride-Generic mixtures.ElasticitàCompactionSuperpaveMiscele ttoballasto bituminoseRigonfiamentoSub-ballastFerrovia; Approccio sperimentali; Sub-ballast; Miscele ttoballasto bituminose; Fenomeni vibrazionali; Mix-design volumetrico; Traffico ferroviario; Temperatura; Bitume; Superpave; Gomma riclicata; Simulazione Traffico; Profilo di temperatura; ESAL; Spettro di traffico; RUMAC; Marshall; Strade; Miscellazione-Compattazione; Elasticità; Sforzo di trazione; Fatica; Rigonfiamento; Miscele HMA; Plusride_Generic dry.ESALGomma riclicataMiscele HMATemperature profileSimulazione TrafficoSettore ICAR/04 - Strade Ferrovie Ed AeroportiRailway Bituminous sub-ballast Granular sub-ballast Hot mix asphalt Superpave Crumb rubber; Temperature profile; ESAL; Traffic spectrum; RUMAC; Marshall; Roads; Compaction; Elasticity; Tensile strain; Fatigue; Swelling and Rebounding effect; Plusride-Generic mixtures.Traffico ferroviarioMiscellazione-CompattazioneTensile strainFatigueSwelling and Rebounding effectFenomeni vibrazionaliFaticaSforzo di trazionePlusride_Generic dry.Traffic spectrumTemperaturaStradeElasticitySpettro di trafficoRailway Bituminous sub-ballast Granular sub-ballast Hot mix asphalt Superpave Crumb rubberApproccio sperimentaliRoadProfilo di temperaturaMix-design volumetricoRUMACFerroviaBitume
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Effects of brofaremine (CGP 11 305A), a short-acting, reversible, and selective inhibitor of MAO-A on sleep, nocturnal penile tumescence and nocturna…

1987

The effects of brofaremine (CGP 11 305A), a short-acting, reversible and selective inhibitor of MAO-A, on sleep, nocturnal penile tumescence (NPT) and hormonal secretion during the night were studied during a long-term trial. Three healthy males underwent sleep-EEG and NPT recordings during consecutive nights (1) under placebo, (2) under stepwise increasing dosages of brofaremine and (3) under placebo after withdrawal. Hormone profiles were sampled during selected nights to analyze the plasma concentration of cortisol, HGH, prolactin, testosterone, LH and FSH. REM sleep was suppressed markedly under 150 mg brofaremine, while stages 1 and 2 increased. In comparison to the effect of irreversi…

PharmacologyAdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyMonoamine Oxidase Inhibitorsbusiness.industryPenile ErectionSleep REMElectroencephalographyNocturnalPlaceboSleep in non-human animalsREM reboundProlactinHormonesEndocrinologyPiperidinesInternal medicineNocturnal penile tumescencemedicineHumansbusinessSleepTestosteroneHormonePsychopharmacology
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Ironic Effects of Thought Suppression: A Meta-Analysis.

2020

The ironic effect of thought suppression refers to the phenomenon in which individuals trying to rid their mind of a target thought ironically experience greater levels of occurrence and accessibility of the thought compared with individuals who deliberately concentrate on the thought (Wegner, 1994, doi:10.1037/0033-295X.101.1.34). Ironic effects occurring after thought suppression, also known as rebound effects, were consistently detected by previous meta-analyses. However, ironic effects that occur during thought suppression, also known as immediate enhancement effects, were found to be largely absent. In this meta-analysis, we test Wegner’s original proposition that detection of immedia…

Rebound effectThought suppressionCognitionAwarenessThinkingMeta-analysisPhenomenonCognitive resource theoryMental RecallHumansAttentionPsychologyGeneral PsychologyCognitive loadCognitive psychologyDefense MechanismsPerspectives on psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science
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