Search results for "Receiver"

showing 10 items of 308 documents

Rateless Codes Performance Analysis in Correlated Channel Model for GEO Free Space Optics Downlinks

2012

Settore ING-INF/03 - TelecomunicazioniFree Space Optics (FSO) technologies for satellite communications offer several advantages: wide bandwidth high rate capability immunity to electromagnetic interference and small equipment size. Thus they are suitable for inter-satellite links deep space communications and also for high data rate ground-to-satellite/satellite-to-ground communications. Nevertheless FSO links suffer impairments that cause power signal degradation at the receiver. Scattering and absorption cause power signal attenuations predictable by suitable deterministic models. Optical turbulence causes random irradiance fluctuations which can generate signal fading events and can thereby only be predicted by statistical models. Attenuation and fading events can corrupt FSO links and so it would be recommended to add mitigation error codes on the communication link. FSO channel can be described as an erasure channel: fading events can cause erasure errors. We have identified in rateless codes (RCs) a suitable solution to be employed in FSO links. RCs do not need feedback and they add a redundant coding on the source data that allows the receiver to recover the whole payload despite erasure errors. We implemented two different of rateless codes: Luby Transform (LT) and Raptor. We analyzed their performances on a simulated turbulent GEO FSO downlink (1 Gbps - OOK modulation) at a 106 μm wavelength and for different values of zenith angles. Assuming a plane-wave propagation and employing Hufnagel-Valley we modeled the downlink using: 1) a temporal correlated channel model based on Gamma-Gamma probability distribution and 2) an irradiance covariance function that we converted on a time function using Taylor frozen eddies hypothesis. Our new channel model is able to simulate irradiance fluctuations at different turbulence conditions as it will be shown in the full paper. We will also report performance results of LT and Raptor codes at overhead range varying between 0 and 50% and for different values of source packets.Settore ING-INF/01 - Elettronica
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I beni confiscati come nuovo spazio pubblico

2014

Nel territorio a nord-est di Palermo la criminalità organizzata, in molte occasioni, ha condizionato il potere politico e amministrativo e inciso su valori e abitudini collettive, esercitando unʼinfluenza determinante nellʼespansione periurbana e nella conseguente trasformazione del paesaggio agrario. Alcuni dei principali centri oggetto della ricerca hanno governato il territorio sotto il controllo sistematico della mafia rendendo necessario lʼintervento dello Stato. Esaminare i rapporti tra amministrazioni locali e Cosa nostra in quei luoghi permette di individuare ricorrenze criminali nella gestione dei beni collettivi e di concentrare lʼattenzione sulle proprietà confiscate. In the nort…

Settore SPS/11 - Sociologia Dei Fenomeni PoliticiBeni confiscati mafia-politica comuni commissariati infiltrazioni mafioseConfiscated properties politics and the Mafia municipalities under temporary receivership for mafia infiltration
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Clientelismo e metodo mafioso: network Criminali e pubblica amministrazione in Sicilia

2011

Quale relazione lega clientelismo e mafia? Quali elementi accomunano crimine dei potenti e metodo mafioso? Come si strutturano i sistemi criminali nelle realtà locali? Il saggio presenta una selezione ragionata di studi sulle relazioni tra clientelismo e mafia (par. 1) e sulle reti che si configurano nell’interconnessione tra sistemi criminali e pubblica amministrazione (par. 2). Tali studi permettono di leggere tanto fenomeni storici, come i comitati d’affari che asservivano i poteri pubblici nella Palermo degli anni Cinquanta (par. 3), tanto fenomeni più recenti, come quelli che, dal 1991 in poi, rientrano nella fattispecie dei Comuni e degli enti locali commissariati per infiltrazioni ma…

Settore SPS/11 - Sociologia Dei Fenomeni PoliticiSettore SPS/12 - Sociologia Giuridica Della Devianza E Mutamento SocialeClientelism mafia municipalities under temporary receivership for mafia infiltration the crimes of the powerfulClientelismo mafia comuni commissariati criminalità dei potenti
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Probing the radio emission from air showers with polarization measurements

2014

The emission of radio waves from air showers has been attributed to the so-called geomagnetic emission process. At frequencies around 50 MHz this process leads to coherent radiation which can be observed with rather simple setups. The direction of the electric field induced by this emission process depends only on the local magnetic field vector and on the incoming direction of the air shower. We report on measurements of the electric field vector where, in addition to this geomagnetic component, another component has been observed which cannot be described by the geomagnetic emission process. The data provide strong evidence that the other electric field component is polarized radially wit…

SignalsAstronomy01 natural sciencesElectric fieldComputational physicsCosmic-raysComposition energy spectra and interactionscosmic rayRadio wavePhysicsEarth's magnetic fieldHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)Radiation[SDU.ASTR]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph][SDU.ASTR.HE]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena [astro-ph.HE]PhysicsAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsPolarization (waves)Polarization (waves)BolometersThunderstormsMagnetic fieldComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGFísica nuclearAstrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaCAMPO MAGNÉTICOradio emissionRadio waveNuclear and High Energy Physics[PHYS.ASTR.HE]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena [astro-ph.HE][PHYS.ASTR.IM]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysic [astro-ph.IM]Air showerComposition energy spectra and interactions; Solar electromagnetic emission; BolometersAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomenainfrared submillimeter wave microwave and radiowave receivers and detectorsFieldFOS: Physical sciencesPierre Auger Observatory ; air shower ; radio emissionRadiationMonte-carlo SimulationsOpticsElectric field0103 physical sciencesddc:530Pierre auger observatory010306 general physicsPulsesInstrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)Pierre Auger Observatory010308 nuclear & particles physicsbusiness.industrySolar electromagnetic emissionFísicaOpticsDetectorComputational physics[SDU.ASTR.IM]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysic [astro-ph.IM]Air showerEarth's magnetic fieldMagnetic fieldExperimental High Energy PhysicsbusinessCodalema
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Improved prediction of survival by a risk factor-integrated inflammatory score in Sorafenib treated hepatocellular carcinoma

2017

Background and aims Inflammation affects progression of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). We therefore postulate that systemic inflammatory markers could help to predict prognosis in HCC patients receiving sorafenib therapy. Methods Overall survival (OS) of HCC patients receiving palliative sorafenib treatment was correlated with the neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio (NLR), platelet to lymphocyte ratio (PLR), C-reactive protein to albumin ratio (CAR), Glasgow prognostic score (GPS) and the modified GPS (mGPS) along with clinicopathological parameters. Predictors of OS were assessed by multivariable Cox regression and receiver operating characteristics and area under the curve (ROC-AUC) analyses.…

SorafenibOncologymedicine.medical_specialtyHepatologyReceiver operating characteristicProportional hazards modelbusiness.industryArea under the curvemedicine.diseasedigestive system diseases03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicine030220 oncology & carcinogenesisInternal medicineHepatocellular carcinomaCohortmedicine030211 gastroenterology & hepatologyRisk factorNeutrophil to lymphocyte ratiobusinessneoplasmsmedicine.drugJournal of Hepatology
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Sparse multipath channels: Modelling, analysis, and simulation

2013

A sparse multipath channel is characterized by a small number of randomly distributed scatterers. This study proposes a methodology for the modelling of sparse multipath channels. The new methodology is then used to develop a sparse narrowband multipath channel model by applying the sum-of-cisoids (SOC) principle. The statistical properties of the presented sparse SOC multipath channel model are studied. Analytical expressions are derived for the mean value, variance, autocorrelation function (ACF) and cross-correlation function (CCF) of the complex channel gain, as well as for the probability density function (PDF) of the envelope. Our study shows that mobile radio channels behave in spars…

Spatial correlationNarrowbandScatteringComputer scienceStatisticsAutocorrelationRake receiverAlgorithmMultipath propagationComputer Science::Information TheoryCentral limit theoremDelay spread2013 IEEE 24th Annual International Symposium on Personal, Indoor, and Mobile Radio Communications (PIMRC)
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Asthma control, severity and lung function impairment through network analysis in children

2015

Background: Achieving and maintaining asthma control in children is the primary goal recommended by current guidelines. Aim: To identify risk factors associated with Asthma control and severity, as well as their relative weight. Methods: Within a consecutive series of outpatients visited in a three years period at the IBIM pediatric clinic, we selected 128 persistent asthmatics. A standardized medical interview was carried out to collect information on environmental risk factors, symptoms and comorbidities. Spirometry was performed using Pony FX, Cosmed, Italy; spirometric values were expressed as %pred using GLI-2012equation. Statistical analyses were performed by using R. Results: The ide…

Spirometrymedicine.medical_specialtymedicine.diagnostic_testReceiver operating characteristicbusiness.industryRelative weightasthmamedicine.diseaseEnvironmental riskAsthma controlInternal medicineCovariatemedicineasthma network analysisbusinessnetwork analysisLung functionAsthma7.6 Paediatric Respiratory Epidemiology
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Intraductal aspiration: a promising new tissue-sampling technique for the diagnosis of suspected malignant biliary strictures

2012

Brushing is the most commonly used technique for biliary sampling at ERCP, despite its limited sensitivity. To evaluate intraductal aspiration (IDA) as a new combined endoscopic technique for cytodiagnosis, its cellular adequacy, diagnostic accuracy for cancer detection, feasibility, and safety. Prospective, observational study. Single tertiary referral center. IDA cellular adequacy, diagnostic accuracy for cancer detection, feasibility, and safety. From April 2009 to September 2010, 42 consecutive patients with suspected malignant biliary stricture underwent ERCP, with tissue sampling obtained with IDA. IDA included performance of standard brushing in all patients. After standard brushing,…

Suction (medicine)AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyCytodiagnosisConstriction PathologicCholangiocarcinomaPredictive Value of Testshemic and lymphatic diseasesBiopsymedicineHumansRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingSampling (medicine)Prospective StudiesProspective cohort studydiagnosis of suspected malignant biliary strictureIntraductal aspirationAgedAged 80 and overCholangiopancreatography Endoscopic RetrogradeCholestasisReceiver operating characteristicmedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryBiopsy NeedleGastroenterologyTissue samplingMiddle AgedSurgeryCatheterBile Duct NeoplasmsPredictive value of testsFemaleGallbladder NeoplasmsRadiologyBile Ductsbusiness
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Predicting gully occurrence at watershed scale: Comparing topographic indices and multivariate statistical models

2020

In this study, the ability of five topographic indices to predict the gully trajectories observed in two adjacent watersheds located in Sicily (Italy) was evaluated. Two of these indices, named MSPI and MTWI, as far as we know, have never been employed to this aim. They were obtained by multiplying the stream power index (SPI) and the topographic wetness index (TWI), respectively, by the convergence index (CI). The predictive ability of the topographic indices was measured by using both cut-off independent (AUC: area under the receiver operating characteristic curve) and dependent statistics (Cohen's kappa index κ, sensitivity, specificity). These statistics were calculated also for 100 MAR…

Topographic Wetness IndexMultivariate Adaptive Regression Splines (MARS)Multivariate adaptive regression splinesIndex (economics)Watershed010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesReceiver operating characteristicStatistical modelMars Exploration Program010502 geochemistry & geophysicsLogistic regression01 natural sciencesTopographic indicesStatisticsGeographic Information System (GIS)Gully erosion susceptibilityGeologyLogistic Regression (LR)0105 earth and related environmental sciencesEarth-Surface Processes
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Application of the group method of data handling (GMDH) approach for landslide susceptibility zonation using readily available spatial covariates

2022

Abstract Landslide susceptibility (LS) mapping is an essential tool for landslide risk assessment. This study aimed to provide a new approach with better performance for landslide mapping and adopting readily available variables. In addition, it investigates the capability of a state-of-the-art model developed using the group method of data handling (GMDH) to spatially model LS. Furthermore, hybridized models of GMDH were developed using different metaheuristic algorithms. The study area was the Bonghwa region of South Korea, for which an accurate landslide inventory dataset is available. We considered a total of 13 spatial covariates (altitude, slope, aspect, topographic wetness index, val…

Topographic Wetness IndexVariablesReceiver operating characteristicMean squared errorGroup method of data handlingmedia_common.quotation_subjectLandslideArtificial intelligence Data-scarcity Factor selection GIS Natural disasterscomputer.software_genreRegressionCovariateData miningcomputerEarth-Surface Processesmedia_commonMathematicsCATENA
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