Search results for "Reciproci"
showing 10 items of 127 documents
Fundamentos antropológicos en las relaciones interpersonales y de reciprocidad en el pensamiento de Emmanuel Mounier
2013
Uno puede preguntarse si el pensamiento de Emmanuel Mounier es actual o tiene capacidad de influir en el mundo contemporáneo. Sólo basta con echar un vistazo rápido a nuestra realidad actual y aquella que vivió nuestro autor para observar, sobre todo después de los acontecimientos del 11 de septiembre de 2001, las guerras en Irak y Afganistán, las distintas y variadas guerras menores a lo largo del mundo, tras el colapso las bolsas de valores y los mercados en 2008 y 2009, que el mundo nunca había estado tan cerca de una crisis de civilización como aquella crisis de económica del '29 que engendró a la Segunda Guerra Mundial y que parece poner en peligro la propia supervivencia de la cultura…
Perceived Reciprocity and Well-Being at Work in Non-Professional Employees: Fairness or Self-Interest?
2012
This article assesses the links between non-professional employees' perceptions of reciprocity in their relationships with their supervisors and the positive and negative sides of employees' well-being at work: burnout and engagement. Two hypotheses were explored. First, the fairness hypothesis assumes a curvilinear relationship where balanced reciprocity (when the person perceives that there is equilibrium between his/her efforts and the benefits he/she receives) presents the highest level of well-being. Second, the self-interest hypothesis proposes a linear pattern where over-benefitted situations for employees (when the person perceives that he/she is receiving more than he/she deserves)…
Myślenie dialogiczne. W polu gry o prawdę etyczną
2019
Przedmiotem analiz artykułu jest pojęcie myślenia dialogicznego. Jest ono różne od pojęcia dialogu–literackiej figury, która służy do przekazywania poglądów filozoficznych. Myślenie dialogiczne, jako merytorycznie nowy sposób uprawiania filozofii, pojawia się dopiero w początkach XX w. Zrodziło się ono jako sprzeciw wobec redukcyjnych metod nauk przyrodniczych i przeniesienia ich w obszar myśli humanistycznej i antropologicznej. W ten sposób powstał nowy nurt filozoficzny – filozofia dialogu. Rozwijał się w duchu uwag krytycznych kierowanych pod adresem dotychczasowej tradycji filozofii zachodniej. W artykule przedstawione zostały konstytutywne cechy myślenia dialogicznego. Najpierw przepro…
Alcune riflessioni sul dono di ospitalità (xenía) nella Grecia antica
2014
PANDEMIE E CONTRATTO SOCIALE. NOTE PEDAGOGICHE SULLA FORMA DEI LEGAMI NEL NOSTRO TEMPO
2021
Several are the crises generated by the pandemic. In each of these crises (health, economic, social, educational...), there are many “breaks” in the “taken for granted” that lead to ask radical questions about human life.In this horizon and according to the approach of phenomenological-hermeneutic fundamental pedagogy, the paper aims at highlighting one of the hypotheses which, starting from modernity, has been very influential: the social contract. In particular, the paper focuses on same consequences that derive from having intended the social contract as model not only of political life but also,of any possible intersubjective bond. Therefore, the paper inquiries on what the ontological …
La aporofobia como desafío antropológico. De la lógica de la cooperación a la lógica del reconocimiento
2019
el objetivo de este trabajo es poner en relación el núcleo crítico de la última obra de Adela Cortina, Aporofobia, que puede ser resu- mido como una protesta contra los límites del paradigma de la cooperación y la reciprocidad, con algunos elementos aparecidos en obras ante- riores de la autora 1 . Para ello expondré primero algunos límites y virtualidades del paradigma de la reciprocidad. Tras bosquejar el núcleo de la obra Aporofobia, deteniéndome en los lugares en que este problema se hace más patente, terminaré rastreando algunos lugares anteriores en los que la autora anticipaba ya, desde una óptica diferente, esta misma crítica. he aim of this paper is to connect the critical core of …
Necessary Transformation or Safe Permanence? A Philosophical Approach to the Desire for Change
2011
What is proposed is a meditation on the phrase ‘transformation of the educational system’, paying attention to the sense of the words, and showing what the desire for educational change can reveal. After explaining to what extent ‘educational system’ is a quasi-oxymoron, the meaning of ‘transformation’ has to be compared to those of revolution and utopia. The claim to be transforming the educational system is an attempt to adapt education to social and political situations and constraints. The case of the Langevin-Wallon project in France, which was never applied, helps when wondering what has to be adapted to what. What sort of reciprocity is there between school and society? The organisa…
Minkowskian description of polarized light and polarizers.
2002
A conventional Stokes description of polarized light is considered in a four-dimensional Lorentzian space, developing a seminal idea of Paul Soleillet [Ann. Phys. (Paris) 12, 23 (1929)]. This provides a striking interpretation for the degree of polarization and the Stokes decomposition of light beams. Malus law and reciprocity theorems for polarizers are studied using this Lorentzian formalism.
Non-equilibrium thermodynamics analysis of rotating counterflow superfluid turbulence
2010
In two previous papers two evolution equations for the vortex line density $L$, proposed by Vinen, were generalized to rotating superfluid turbulence and compared with each other. Here, the already generalized alternative Vinen equation is extended to the case in which counterflow and rotation are not collinear. Then, the obtained equation is considered from the viewpoint of non-equilibrium thermodynamics. According with this formalism, the compatibility between this evolution equation for $L$ and that one for the velocity of the superfluid component is studied. The compatibility condition requires the presence of a new term dependent on the anisotropy of the tangle, which indicates how the…
Dynamical and current-induced Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction: Role for damping, gyromagnetism, and current-induced torques in noncollinear magnets
2020
Both applied electric currents and magnetization dynamics modify the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction (DMI), which we call current-induced DMI (CIDMI) and dynamical DMI (DDMI), respectively. We report a theory of CIDMI and DDMI. The inverse of CIDMI consists in charge pumping by a time-dependent gradient of magnetization ${\ensuremath{\partial}}^{2}\mathbit{M}(\mathbit{r},t)/\ensuremath{\partial}\mathbit{r}\ensuremath{\partial}t$, while the inverse of DDMI describes the torque generated by ${\ensuremath{\partial}}^{2}\mathbit{M}(\mathbit{r},t)/\ensuremath{\partial}\mathbit{r}\ensuremath{\partial}t$. In noncollinear magnets, CIDMI and DDMI depend on the local magnetization direction. The re…