Search results for "Redox"

Redox‐Controlled Stabilization of an Open‐Shell Intermediate in a Bioinspired Enzyme Model

2018

Electrochemical and Electronic Structure Investigations of the [S3N3]• Radical and Kinetic Modeling of the [S4N4]n/[S3N3]n (n = 0, −1) Interconversion

2009

Voltammetric studies of S4N4 employing both cyclic (CV) and rotating disk (RDE) methods in CH2Cl2 at a glassy carbon electrode reveal a one-electron reduction at −1.00 V (versus ferrocene/ferrocenium), which produces a second redox couple at −0.33 V, confirmed to be the electrochemically generated [S3N3]− by CV studies on its salts. Diffusion coefficients (CH2Cl2/0.4 M [nBu4N][PF6]) estimated by RDE methods: S4N4, 1.17 × 10−5 cm2 s−1; [S3N3]−, 4.00 × 10−6 cm2 s−1. Digital simulations of the CVs detected slow rates of electron transfer for both couples and allowed for a determination of rate constants for homogeneous chemical reaction steps subsequent to electron transfer. The common paramet…

Synthesis and characterization of molybdenum(VI)-dioxo complexes containing both coordinated thiolate and carboxylate groups. Reactions with their ow…

1998

Abstract The synthesis, characterization and spectroscopic properties of a group of Mo(VI) complexes having thiocarboxylate ligands of type [MoVIO2(O2CC(S)MePh-X)2]2 have been reported (X = H, p-Me, p-Cl). The peak potential for the Mo(VI) reduction increasing according to the electron-donor ability of X (Me > H > Cl). Reaction of these Mo(VI) complexes with their own free ligands has been studied by ESR and UV-Vis spectroscopy, yielding the monomeric [MoVO(O2CC(S)MePh-X)2]− as unique complex products. The kinetic study of this oxidation reaction has also been investigated.

Synthesis of Cyclometalated Rhodium(III) Complexes. Study of the Carbonyl Insertion Reactions into the Rh-C Bond of the Metalocycle

1991

Abstract In this paper we report the preparation of new orthometalated rhodium(III) compounds of the formula Rh(oq)(AB)(PC), from Rh(oq)(Br)(PC)(H20), AB being a bidentade anionic ligand, oq= 8-oxyquinolate and PC = P(o-C6F4)Ph2. Their redox behaviour is also described. The reaction of Rh(Oq)(Br)(PC)(H20) [Oq = 5-Me-8-oxyquinolate (5-Meoq), 8-oxyquinolate] with carbon monoxide under pressure leads to expansion of the metalocycle ring by CO insertion into the Rh-C bond.

New CpCrCl2(PR3) complexes: physical properties and reduction chemistry

1998

Abstract Compounds CpCrCl2L ( L = PMe 2 Ph , 1 , PMePh 2 , 2 ; PPh 3 , 3 ) have been prepared. Their magnetic moment is in accord with the presence of three unpaired electron and a variable temperature 1H NMR investigation of 1 shows Curie-Weiss behavior. The 1H NMR, EPR and UV-visible spectra are in agreement with those of other previously reported compounds of the same family. An electrochemical investigation shows the accessibility of an irreversible reduction process. A parallel sodium reduction investigation of complexes CpCrCl2L (L = PMe3 and η1-dppe) suggests tjat the reduction process is followed by immediate chloride loss, and then by a ligand redistribution process to afford chrom…

Enhanced (photo)catalytic activity of Wells-Dawson (H6P2W18O62) in comparison to Keggin (H3PW12O40) heteropolyacids for 2-propanol dehydration in gas…

2016

Abstract Catalytic and photocatalytic 2-propanol dehydration to propene at atmospheric pressure and a temperature range of 60–120 °C were carried out in gas-solid regime by using bare and supported Keggin H 3 PW 12 O 40 (PW 12 ) and Wells-Dawson H 6 P 2 W 18 O 62 (P 2 W 18 ) heteropolyacids (HPAs). Binary materials were prepared by impregnation of the HPAs on commercial SiO 2 and TiO 2 . The Wells-Dawson was in any case more active than the Keggin heteropolyacid and the differences were enhanced when the supported samples were used. In particular, Wells-Dawson HPA supported on TiO 2 and under irradiation showed the highest activity. The HPA species played the key role both in the catalytic …

Exploring the Chemical Reactivity between Carbon Dioxide and Three Transition Metals (Au, Pt, and Re) at High-Pressure, High-Temperature Conditions

2016

The role of carbon dioxide, CO2, as oxidizing agent at high pressures and temperatures is evaluated by studying its chemical reactivity with three transition metals: Au, Pt, and Re. We report systematic X-ray diffraction measurements up to 48 GPa and 2400 K using synchrotron radiation and laser-heating diamond-anvil cells. No evidence of reaction was found in Au and Pt samples in this pressure–temperature range. In the Re + CO2 system, however, a strongly–driven redox reaction occurs at P > 8 GPa and T > 1500 K, and orthorhombic β-ReO2 is formed. This rhenium oxide phase is stable at least up to 48 GPa and 2400 K and was recovered at ambient conditions. Raman spectroscopy data confirm graph…

Ionic and Free Solvent Motion in Poly(azure A) Studied by ac-Electrogravimetry

2011

International audience; This work is focused on the mechanistic aspects of the redox behavior of poly(azure A) taking advantage of the controlled modulation of their oxidation states by ac-electrogravimetry. The originality of this technique is its ability to discriminate between cation and anion involved in the charge compensation process and the accompanying free solvent transfer, directly or indirectly. Two processes were proposed where the faster ionic exchange is considered to be the participation of the anion species acting as counterions whereas the slower one is related to the proton transfer. The proton is implied as reactants for the two electroactive sites identified in the polym…

Influence of Adsorbed Water on the Activation Energy of Model Photocatalytic Reactions

2017

Two commercial (Merck and Sigma-Aldrich) and two home prepared (HP05 and HP05C) powdered TiO2 photocatalysts were investigated by fast field cycling nuclear magnetic resonance experiments in order to explore the nature of the interactions between water and the solid surfaces. The results were related to the activation energies determined at temperatures ranging from 303 to 353 K for the photocatalytic oxidation in water of three model molecules presenting different interactions with the solid surface (catechol, phenol, and metylbenzoate). The photoactivity results at different temperatures were comparable to each other because the runs were carried out while keeping constant the concentrati…

Selective Oxidation of n-Butane and Butenes over Vanadium-Containing Catalysts

2000

Abstract The oxidative dehydrogenation (OXDH) of n-butane, 1-butene, and trans-2-butene on different vanadia catalysts has been compared. MgO, alumina, and Mg–Al mixed oxides with Mg/(Al+Mg) ratios of 0.25 and 0.75 were used as supports. The catalytic data indicate that the higher the acid character of catalysts the lower is both the selectivity to C4-olefins from n-butane and the selectivity to butadiene from both 1-butene or trans-2-butene. Thus, OXDH reactions are mainly observed from n-butane and butenes on basic catalysts. The different catalytic performance of both types of catalysts is a consequence of the isomerization of olefins on acid sites, which appears to be a competitive reac…