Search results for "Reference"

showing 10 items of 2491 documents

Primary school teachers' and P.E. teachers' accuracy in assessing children's gross motor performance

1998

criterion-referenced testdevelopmental coordination disordermotor developmentmotor assessment
researchProduct

Data-Driven Interactive Multiobjective Optimization Using a Cluster-Based Surrogate in a Discrete Decision Space

2019

In this paper, a clustering based surrogate is proposed to be used in offline data-driven multiobjective optimization to reduce the size of the optimization problem in the decision space. The surrogate is combined with an interactive multiobjective optimization approach and it is applied to forest management planning with promising results. peerReviewed

data-driven optimizationMathematical optimizationOptimization problemComputer scienceboreal forest managementComputer Science::Neural and Evolutionary Computationpäätöksenteko0211 other engineering and technologiesMathematicsofComputing_NUMERICALANALYSISdecision maker02 engineering and technologypreference informationSpace (commercial competition)Multi-objective optimizationComputingMethodologies_ARTIFICIALINTELLIGENCEData-drivenklusteritoptimointi0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringCluster analysis021103 operations researchsurrogatesComputingMethodologies_PATTERNRECOGNITIONboreaalinen vyöhyke020201 artificial intelligence & image processingmetsänhoitoCluster basedclustering
researchProduct

Patients’ preferences for osteoarthritis treatment: the value of stated-preference studies

2019

ddc:616GerontologyAgingbusiness.industryGeriatrics gerontologyMEDLINEPatient PreferenceOsteoarthritismedicine.diseaseChoice BehaviorCHOICEPatient preferenceArticlePreferenceInstitutional repositoryPHYSICIANSOsteoarthritisHumansMedicineGeriatrics and GerontologybusinessValue (mathematics)Aged
researchProduct

Measurements of the top quark branching ratios into channels with leptons and quarks with the ATLAS detector

2015

Measurements of the branching ratios of top quark decays into leptons and jets using events with t[bar over t] (top antitop) pairs are reported. Events were recorded with the ATLAS detector at the LHC in pp collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 7 TeV. The collected data sample corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 4.6  fb[superscript −1]. The measured top quark branching ratios agree with the Standard Model predictions within the measurement uncertainties of a few percent.

decay [top]Top quarkБольшой адронный коллайдерAtlas detectormeasured [cross section]верхние кваркиpair production [top]multiplicity [lepton]High Energy Physics - ExperimentScatteringSubatomär fysikHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)лептоныSubatomic PhysicsJets[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]scattering [p p]CollisionsSUPERSYMMETRYGeneralLiterature_REFERENCE(e.g.dictionariesencyclopediasglossaries)протон-протонные столкновенияQCPhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleSupersymmetryATLASTop Quark Branching RatiosCERN LHC CollProton–proton collisions7000 GeV-cmsPAIR CROSS-SECTIONcolliding beams [p p]Particle Physics - Experiment((n)jet lepton) [final state]top quark branching ratios; leptons; quarks; ATLAS detectorQuarkParticle physicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsCiências Naturais::Ciências Físicas530 Physics:Ciências Físicas [Ciências Naturais]FOS: Physical sciencesPAIR CROSS-SECTION; PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; PP COLLISIONS; SUPERSYMMETRY; TEVBranching (polymer chemistry)Accelerator Physics and Instrumentation530Nuclear physicsddc:530Science & TechnologyPP COLLISIONSScatteringHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFísicaAcceleratorfysik och instrumenteringLeptons and Quarksbranching ratio: measured [top]PARTON DISTRIBUTIONSExperimental High Energy PhysicsTEVp p --> 2top anythingHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentATLAS детекторhadronic decay [tau]Leptonexperimental results
researchProduct

Interactive evolutionary multiobjective optimization with modular physical user interface

2022

© 2022 Copyright held by the owner/author(s). Incorporating the preferences of a domain expert, a decision-maker (DM), in solving multiobjective optimization problems increased in popularity in recent years. The DM can choose to use different types of preferences depending on his/her comfort, requirements, or the problem being solved. Most papers, where preference-based and interactive algorithms have been proposed, do not pay attention to the user interfaces and input devices. If they do, they use character or graphics-based preference input methods. We propose the option of using a physical or tactile input device that gives the DM a better sense of control over providing his/her preferen…

decision supportpäätöksentekotactile interfacepäättäjäthuman machine interfacepäätöksentukijärjestelmätohjaimetpreference informationmonitavoiteoptimointikäyttöliittymätalgoritmitihminen-konejärjestelmätinteraktiivisuusmulticriteria decision makingdecomposition-based MOEAtietojärjestelmätProceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference Companion
researchProduct

Performance of $b$-Jet Identification in the ATLAS Experiment

2016

We thank CERN for the very successful operation of the LHC, as well as the support staff from our institutions without whom ATLAS could not be operated efficiently. We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW and FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, HGF, and MPG, Germany; GSRT, Greece; RGC, Hong Kong SAR, China; ISF, I-CORE and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT an…

detector-systems performancePerformance of High Energy Physics Detectorsecondary [vertex]Elementary particle01 natural sciencesPARTONlaw.inventionSubatomär fysikCHANNELcluster findingscattering [p p]impact parameterGeneralLiterature_REFERENCE(e.g.dictionariesencyclopediasglossaries)протон-протонные столкновенияQBLarge detector-systems performanceHigh energy physics detectorLarge Hadron ColliderLarge detector systems for particle and astroparticle physics; Large detector-systems performance; Pattern recognition cluster finding calibration and fitting methods; Performance of High Energy Physics Detectors; Instrumentation; Mathematical Physicstrack data analysisQUARK PAIR PRODUCTIONbottom [jet]CERN LHC CollPattern recognition cluster finding calibration and fitting method7000 GeV-cmscolliding beams [p p]performanceHADRONIC COLLISIONSCiências Naturais::Ciências FísicasLarge detectorFitting methodHigh energy physicATLAS LHC High Energy Physics510 MathematicsmuonDISTRIBUTIONSUncertainty analysis Astroparticle physicHigh Energy Physics010306 general physicsSystematic uncertainties AlgorithmsAstroparticle physicsCalibration and fitting methodsScience & Technology010308 nuclear & particles physicsLarge detector systems for particle and astroparticle physicsParticle acceleratorRangingPerformance of High Energy PhysicsCOLLIDERScorrelationExperimental High Energy PhysicsPerformance of High Energy Physics DetectorshadronATLAS детекторБольшой адронный коллайдерcharm [jet]Elementary particleHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)lawSubatomic Physics[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Detectors and Experimental TechniquesInstrumentationUncertainty analysisMathematical PhysicsPhysicsPattern recognition cluster finding calibration and fitting methods4. EducationATLAS experimentSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleDetectorsflavor [jet]calibration and fitting methodsATLASLarge Hadron ColliderLarge detector systems for particle and astroparticle physics; Large; detector-systems performance; Pattern recognition cluster finding; calibration and fitting methods; Performance of High Energy Physics; Detectors; PRODUCTION CROSS-SECTION; QUARK PAIR PRODUCTION; ROOT-S=7 TEV; PARTON; DISTRIBUTIONS; HADRONIC COLLISIONS; MATRIX-ELEMENTS; LHC; COLLIDERS; DETECTOR; CHANNEL8. Economic growthCalibrationparticle identification [bottom]LHCImpact parameterParticle Physics - ExperimentParticle physicsdata analysis method530 Physics:Ciências Físicas [Ciências Naturais]FOS: Physical sciences530MATRIX-ELEMENTSparticle identification [charm]on-line [trigger]Pattern recognition0103 physical sciencesComplementary methodddc:610DETECTORROOT-S=7 TEVCluster findingFísicaLarge detector systems for particle and astroparticle physics; Large detector-systems performance; Pattern recognition cluster finding calibration and fitting methods; Performance of High Energy Physics DetectorsPattern recognition systemcalibrationtracksPRODUCTION CROSS-SECTIONefficiencyHadronLarge detector systems for particle and astroparticle physicLargeHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentStatistical correlationstatisticalexperimental results
researchProduct

Enhanced Lipid Peroxidation and Platelet Activation in the Early Phase of Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus

2003

Background— To investigate early events possibly related to the development of diabetic angiopathy, we examined whether 8-iso-prostaglandin F 2α (8-iso-PGF 2α ) formation, a marker of in vivo oxidant stress, is altered in different stages of type 1 diabetes (T1DM) and whether it correlates with the rate of thromboxane (TX) A 2 biosynthesis, a marker of in vivo platelet activation. We also investigated the relationship between inflammatory markers and F 2 -isoprostane formation in this setting. Methods and Results— A cross-sectional study was performed in 23 insulin-treated patients aged <18 years with new-onset T1DM (≤6 weeks, group A), matched for age and gender with 23 patients with s…

diabetes mellitus; inflammation; plateletsMalemedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentThromboxaneInflammationDiabetic angiopathyDinoprostTimeThromboxane A2Reference ValuesPhysiology (medical)Internal medicineDiabetes mellitusHumansInsulinMedicinePlatelet activationChildInterleukin 6InflammationF2-IsoprostanesType 1 diabetesbiologyInterleukin-6Tumor Necrosis Factor-alphabusiness.industryPlatelet Activationmedicine.diseaseThromboxane B2Oxidative StressC-Reactive ProteinCross-Sectional StudiesDiabetes Mellitus Type 1Endocrinologydiabetes mellitusplateletsDisease Progressionbiology.proteinFemaleTumor necrosis factor alphaLipid Peroxidationmedicine.symptomCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicinebusinessBiomarkersFollow-Up StudiesCirculation
researchProduct

Goals and guesses as reference points: a field experiment on student performance

2022

In this paper, we study overconfidence and goal-setting in academic performance, with and without monetary incentives. Students enrolled in a microeconomics course were offered the possibility of setting their own target grade before taking part in the final exam. They were also asked to guess their grade immediately after they had taken the exam (“post-diction”). In general, students overestimated their performance, both at the goal-setting and at the post-diction stages. Controlling for several sources of this bias (cognitive abilities, academic record and self-reported academic confidence), we find that the use of monetary rewards mitigates the overestimation of potential achievements an…

dunningOverconfidence biasAnàlisi financerakruger cognitive biasKruger cognitive biasGeneral Social SciencesGeneral Decision SciencesUNESCO::CIENCIAS ECONÓMICASDunningPost-dictionsComputer Science Applicationsreference pointsoverconfidence biasMonetary incentivesArts and Humanities (miscellaneous)postdictionsComputingMilieux_COMPUTERSANDEDUCATIONReference pointsDevelopmental and Educational Psychologyself-chosen goalsSelf-chosen goalsGeneral Economics Econometrics and Financemonetary incentivesApplied PsychologyTheory and Decision
researchProduct

Développement précoce du comportement et des préférences alimentaires

2014

Manger est essentiel pour la survie, et nous naissons équipés pour absorber des nutriments à partir des apports alimentaires. Cependant, l'alimentation ne se résume pas à cet aspect. Quoi, comment, quand, combien manger sont autant de questions qui renvoient à d'autres aspects du comportement alimentaire, auxquelles il nous faut répondre quotidiennement. Ces autres aspects du comportement alimentaire sont appris, essentiellement durant les premières années de vie [1]. Ainsi, nous avons montré que les comportements alimentaires acquis à l'âge de 2 à 3 ans étaient prédictifs des mêmes comportements observés chez le jeune adulte [2,3]. Pour cette raison, il est fondamental de savoir quand et c…

eating behaviourallaitementcomportement alimentairebreastfeeding[ SDV.AEN ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and Nutritionpréférence alimentairecomplementary feeding[SDV.AEN] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and NutritionAlimentation et NutritionFood and Nutritionfood preference;préférence alimentaire;comportement alimentaire;eating behaviour;allaitement;breastfeeding;diversification alimentaire;complementary feedingfood preferencediversification alimentaire[SDV.AEN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and Nutrition
researchProduct

Assessing past ecological changes in lake Isojärvi and its suitability as a Finnish lake reference site using sedimentary diatoms

2008

ecological statuspaleolimnologyIsojärvipiilevättransfer functionekologinen tilareference conditionpaleolimnologiadiatomsEuropean Water Framework Directive
researchProduct