Search results for "Reference"

showing 10 items of 2491 documents

Thermo-mechanical analysis of irradiation swelling and design optimization of the IFMIF target assembly with bayonet backplate

2017

Abstract The availability of a high flux neutron source for testing candidate materials under irradiation conditions, which will be typically encountered in future fusion power reactors (ITER, DEMO, FPR), is a fundamental step towards the development of fusion energy. To this purpose, the International Fusion Materials Irradiation Facility (IFMIF) represents the reference option to provide the fusion community with a DEMO-relevant neutron source capable of irradiating samples at a damage rate of up to 20 dpa/fpy (in steel) in a volume of 0.5 l. In the framework of the engineering design activities of IFMIF, ENEA is committed in the design of the lithium target assembly (TA) with removable (…

FusionMaterials scienceMechanical EngineeringReference designNuclear engineeringInternational Fusion Materials Irradiation FacilityIFMIF Target assembly Bayonet backplate Design optimization Swelling analysisFusion power01 natural sciences7. Clean energyFinite element method010305 fluids & plasmasPower (physics)Nuclear Energy and Engineering0103 physical sciencesNeutron sourceGeneral Materials Science010306 general physicsEngineering design processSettore ING-IND/19 - Impianti NucleariCivil and Structural EngineeringFusion Engineering and Design
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Do Women Prefer More Complex Music around Ovulation?

2012

The evolutionary origins of music are much debated. One theory holds that the ability to produce complex musical sounds might reflect qualities that are relevant in mate choice contexts and hence, that music is functionally analogous to the sexually-selected acoustic displays of some animals. If so, women may be expected to show heightened preferences for more complex music when they are most fertile. Here, we used computer-generated musical pieces and ovulation predictor kits to test this hypothesis. Our results indicate that women prefer more complex music in general; however, we found no evidence that their preference for more complex music increased around ovulation. Consequently, our f…

Future studiesCultural anthropologyMarkov modelslcsh:MedicineMusicalSocial and Behavioral SciencesBehavioral Neuroscience0302 clinical medicineAttitudes (psychology)Human PerformancePsychologylcsh:Sciencemedia_commonMultidisciplinary05 social sciencesExperimental PsychologyMiddle AgedBiological EvolutionSensory SystemsPreferenceBiological AnthropologyMental HealthAuditory SystemSexual selectionMate choiceSexual selectionMedicineFemaleSensory PerceptionMusic perceptionResearch ArticleCognitive psychologyAdultOvulationAdolescentSexual Behaviormedia_common.quotation_subjectBiologyForms of Evolution050105 experimental psychology03 medical and health sciencesQL0750AnimalsHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesCultural anthropologyChemistry (relationship)BiologyOvulationEvolutionary BiologyBehaviorlcsh:RAnthropologylcsh:QBioacousticsMenstrual cycleMusic030217 neurology & neurosurgeryNeurosciencePLoS ONE
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Keypoint descriptor matching with context-based orientation estimation

2014

Abstract This paper presents a matching strategy to improve the discriminative power of histogram-based keypoint descriptors by constraining the range of allowable dominant orientations according to the context of the scene under observation. This can be done when the descriptor uses a circular grid and quantized orientation steps, by computing or providing a global reference orientation based on the feature matches. The proposed matching strategy is compared with the standard approaches used with the SIFT and GLOH descriptors and the recent rotation invariant MROGH and LIOP descriptors. A new evaluation protocol based on an approximated overlap error is presented to provide an effective an…

GLOHComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONScale-invariant feature transformContext basedReference orientationImage descriptorLIOPDiscriminative modelMROGHHistogramKeypoint matchingSIFTComputer Science::MultimediaComputer visionInvariant (mathematics)MathematicsDominant orientationSettore INF/01 - Informaticabusiness.industryPattern recognitionGridLocal featureRotation invarianceComputer Science::Computer Vision and Pattern RecognitionSignal ProcessingImage descriptors; Local features; Dominant orientation; Rotation invariance; Keypoint matching; SIFT; LIOP; MROGHComputer Vision and Pattern RecognitionArtificial intelligencebusiness
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Static vs. dynamic liking in chewing gum: a new approach using a background task and a natural setting

2013

Fil: Galmarini, Mara Virginia. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina Fil: Galmarini, Mara Virginia. Pontificia Universidad Católica Argentina. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias; Argentina Fil: Symoneaux, R. Universidad de Nantes Angers Le Mans; Francia Fil: Visalli, Michel. Centro de Ciencias de los Alimentos y el Sabor; Francia Fil: Zamora, María Clara. Pontificia Universidad Católica Argentina. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias; Argentina Fil: Zamora, María Clara. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina Fil: Schlich, Pascal. Centro de Ciencias de los Alimentos y el Sabor; Francia Abstract: Chewing gum is a particular product, consumed …

GOMA DE MASCAROtras Ingenierías y Tecnologías[ SDV.AEN ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and NutritionCHICLEIn-home testDynamicSample (statistics)MASTICACIONimplicit memoryfood choiceINGENIERÍAS Y TECNOLOGÍASPreferenceTask (project management)Alimentos y BebidasCONSUMIDORES[SDV.IDA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food engineeringNatural (music)Product (category theory)real-lifeprimingConsumption (economics)InternetNutrition and DieteticsChewing gumPreference[SDV.AEN] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and NutritionRankingConsumersPsychologySocial psychology[SDV.AEN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and NutritionFood Science
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Influence of contrast agent dose and image acquisition timing on the quantitative determination of nonviable myocardial tissue using delayed contrast…

2004

BACKGROUND: Delayed contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (ceMRI) has been shown to identify areas of irreversible myocardial injury due to infarction (MI) with high spatial resolution, allowing precise quantification of nonviable (hyperenhanced) myocardium. The aim of our study was to investigate the size of nonviable myocardium quantitatively as a function of time post-contrast when inversion time is held constant in patients post-myocardial infarction using two contrast agent (CA) doses. METHODS: Nine patients with chronic MI underwent two MR scans on a 1.5 Tesla system. Contrast-enhanced MRI data in two short-axis (SA) slices were continuously acquired until 40 minutes after CA i…

Gadolinium DTPAMaleTime FactorsHeart VentriclesGadoliniummedia_common.quotation_subjectMyocardial InfarctionContrast Mediachemistry.chemical_elementInfarctionReference ValuesmedicineHumansContrast (vision)Image acquisitionRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingMyocardial infarctionContrast-enhanced Magnetic Resonance Imagingmedia_commonDose-Response Relationship DrugRadiological and Ultrasound Technologymedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryMyocardiumMagnetic resonance imagingMiddle AgedImage Enhancementmedicine.diseaseMagnetic Resonance ImagingQuantitative determinationchemistryCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicineNuclear medicinebusiness
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Hepatobiliary phase hypointensity predicts progression to hepatocellular carcinoma for intermediate-high risk observations, but not time to progressi…

2020

Purpose: To determine whether hepatobiliary phase hypointensity, enhancing “capsule” and size provide prognostic information regarding the risk of progression to hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), as well as the time to progression, of intermediate to high risk observations ≥ 10 mm with arterial phase hyperenhancement (APHE). Method: This retrospective dual-institution study included 160 LR-3 and 26 LR-4 observations measuring more than 10 mm and having APHE in 136 patients (mean age [SD], 57 [11] years old). A composite reference standard of pathologic analysis and imaging follow-up was used. The prognostic performance of hepatobiliary phase hypointensity, enhancing “capsule” and size (cut-of…

Gadolinium DTPAMalemedicine.medical_specialtyGadoxetic acidCarcinoma HepatocellularContrast MediaIndependent predictorGastroenterologyTime030218 nuclear medicine & medical imagingCohort Studies03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineInternal medicineImage Interpretation Computer-AssistedmedicineHumansRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingReference standardsRetrospective StudiesObserver Variationbusiness.industryTime to progressionLiver NeoplasmsMean ageGeneral MedicineMiddle AgedImage EnhancementPrognosismedicine.diseaseMagnetic Resonance ImagingLiverGadoxetic acid LI-RADS Hepatobiliary phase Hepatocellular carcinoma030220 oncology & carcinogenesisHepatocellular carcinomaDisease ProgressionHepatobiliary phaseFemalebusinessFollow-Up StudiesArterial phasemedicine.drug
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No-Reference 3D Mesh Quality Assessment Based on Dihedral Angles Model and Support Vector Regression

2016

International audience; 3D meshes are subject to various visual distortions during their transmission and geometrical processing. Several works have tried to evaluate the visual quality using either full reference or reduced reference approaches. However, these approaches require the presence of the reference mesh which is not available in such practical situations. In this paper, the main contribution lies in the design of a computational method to automatically predict the perceived mesh quality without reference and without knowing beforehand the distortion type. Following the no-reference (NR) quality assessment principle, the proposed method focuses only on the distorted mesh. Specific…

Gamma distribution[ INFO.INFO-TS ] Computer Science [cs]/Signal and Image Processing[ INFO ] Computer Science [cs]Computer science02 engineering and technologycomputer.software_genre[INFO.INFO-AI]Computer Science [cs]/Artificial Intelligence [cs.AI]Quality (physics)[INFO.INFO-TS]Computer Science [cs]/Signal and Image ProcessingVisual maskingDistortion0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringGamma distribution[INFO]Computer Science [cs]Polygon mesh[ INFO.INFO-AI ] Computer Science [cs]/Artificial Intelligence [cs.AI]No-reference mesh quality assessmentVisual masking effect020207 software engineeringSupport vector machineSupport vector regressionQuality ScoreHuman visual system modelDihedral angles020201 artificial intelligence & image processingData miningAlgorithmcomputer
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Reference Typing Reportfor Complement Component C3

1998

A comparison of five C3 variant samples has been performed by conventional high-voltage gel electrophoresis in three laboratories (Palermo, Berlin and Mainz). Local designation was shown within SD = ±0.75 mm migration distance in the Mainz laboratory. Methodological modifications by laboratories were not accounted for (cooling temperature, relative mobilities between runs). In parallel, all reference samples were also sequenced after exon-specific amplification. As a result, two variants with identical final designations and two variants with different mobilities were shown to conform at the molecular basis exhibiting an amino acid exchange that causes the corresponding change in relative m…

Gel electrophoresisChemistryComponent (thermodynamics)C3 polymorphismCooling temperatureImmunologyAnalytical chemistryMolecular biologyhumanitiesBlood protein electrophoresisGeneticsTypingReference standardsGenetics (clinical)Complement (set theory)Experimental and Clinical Immunogenetics
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C8 Reference Typing Report and Nomenclature Recommendation

1990

Using two different typing techniques (i.e. polyacrylamide gel isoelectric focusing (PAGIF) with Western blot and SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis of precipitated C8 under nonreducing conditions with Western blot), the following observations were made during the reference typing for C81 (C8A). The Japanese variant A1J is probably identical with A1Cauc, whereas B1J is definitely different from B1Cauc and could therefore provisionally be named HB3'. Variant 'A2' from Japan is focused in an intermediate position, but different from M1 and could be named 'M2'. Both variants possess normal A subunits. B2 from Japan is clearly different from B1Cauc and should retain its designation. In PAGI…

Gel electrophoresismedicine.diagnostic_testMacromolecular SubstancesIsoelectric focusingBlotting WesternImmunologyGenetic VariationHematologyBiologyComplement C8Molecular biologyWestern blotReference ValuesTerminology as TopicmedicineHumansElectrophoresis Polyacrylamide GelTypingIsoelectric FocusingPolyacrylamide gel electrophoresisNomenclatureComplement and Inflammation
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Assessing the Performance of Interactive Multiobjective Optimization Methods

2021

Interactive methods are useful decision-making tools for multiobjective optimization problems, because they allow a decision-maker to provide her/his preference information iteratively in a comfortable way at the same time as (s)he learns about all different aspects of the problem. A wide variety of interactive methods is nowadays available, and they differ from each other in both technical aspects and type of preference information employed. Therefore, assessing the performance of interactive methods can help users to choose the most appropriate one for a given problem. This is a challenging task, which has been tackled from different perspectives in the published literature. We present a …

General Computer ScienceComputer sciencepäätöksenteko0211 other engineering and technologiespreference information02 engineering and technologyMachine learningcomputer.software_genreMulti-objective optimizationTheoretical Computer ScienceTask (project management)menetelmätoptimointi0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering021103 operations researchbusiness.industryinteractive methodsmonitavoiteoptimointidecision-makersPreferenceVariety (cybernetics)Multiobjective optimization probleminteraktiivisuusmultiobjective optimization problems020201 artificial intelligence & image processingperformance assessmentArtificial intelligencebusinesscomputerACM Computing Surveys
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