Search results for "Referent"

showing 10 items of 93 documents

Female mate choice in convict cichlids is transitive and consistent with a self-referent directional preference

2013

10 pages; International audience; INTRODUCTION: One of the most important decisions that an animal has to make in its life is choosing a mate. Although most studies in sexual selection assume that mate choice is rational, this assumption has not been tested seriously. A crucial component of rationality is that animals exhibit transitive choices: if an individual prefers option A over B, and B over C, then it also prefers A over C. RESULTS: We assessed transitivity in mate choice: 40 female convict cichlids had to make a series of binary choices between males of varying size. Ninety percent of females showed transitive choices. The mean preference index was significantly higher when a female…

0106 biological sciencesSelf-referent directional preferenceMate choiceContext (language use)Amatitlania nigrofasciataRationality010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesAssortative mating[ SDV.EE.IEO ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology environment/Symbiosis0501 psychology and cognitive sciences050102 behavioral science & comparative psychologyConvict cichlidEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsTransitive relationTransitivity[ SDE.BE ] Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and EcologybiologyResearch05 social sciencesAssortative matingDecision rulebiology.organism_classificationPreferenceMate choiceSexual selectionAnimal Science and Zoology[SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and EcologySocial psychology[SDV.EE.IEO]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology environment/SymbiosisFrontiers in Zoology
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Model Co-creation from a Modeler’s Perspective: Lessons Learned from the Collaboration Between Ethnographers and Modelers

2018

This paper reports on the authors’ ongoing collaboration on model co-creation, a process that involves not only the reconciliation of methodologies (qualitative vs. quantitative), but also of epistemologies (empirical vs empirical/rationalist) and ontologies (observable referent vs. abstracted referent). The co-creation process has taken place over several months, from early 2017, both in person, teleconferencing and via email. The result was an ethnographic model of the refugee situation in Lesbos, Greece. The qualifier “ethnographic” means that the simulation’s purpose was to capture the problem situation described by ethnographers in a manner that resembles their observations, not to ans…

021103 operations researchProcess (engineering)Field (Bourdieu)05 social sciencesPerspective (graphical)0211 other engineering and technologiesQualitative property02 engineering and technologyReferentEpistemologyIdentification (information)0502 economics and businessCo-creationSociologyResearch question050203 business & management
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Dynamics of soil organic carbon pools after agricultural abandonment

2014

Abandonment of agricultural land and the subsequent recolonization by natural vegetation is known to cause increases in C contents, contributing to reduction in atmospheric CO2 concentrations. Assessment of the possible mitigation of CO2 excess requires understanding the SOC dynamics, the origin of C pools and the pathways of their transformation. The aims of this work were to assess, by using the δ13C signature, the changes of old and new organic C in total (soil organic carbon, SOC) and labile (microbial biomass C, MBC, dissolved organic C, DOC, CO2 efflux from soil) pools after vegetation change from vineyard (C3) to grassland (C4) under semiarid Mediterranean climate. Colonization of ab…

2. Zero hungerMediterranean climateTopsoilDissolved organic CPerennial plantbiologyChemistryMicrobial biomass CSettore AGR/13 - Chimica AgrariaSoil ScienceVegetationSoil carbon15. Life on landbiology.organism_classificationVineyardSubstrate preferential utilizationHyparrhenia hirta13. Climate actionEnvironmental chemistrySoil waterBotany
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Event-related potential indicators of text integration across sentence boundaries.

2007

An event-related potentials (ERPs) study examined word-to-text integration processes across sentence boundaries. In a two-sentence passage, the accessibility of a referent for the first content word of the second sentence (the target word) was varied by the wording of the first sentence in one of the following ways: lexically (explicitly using a form of the target word); conceptually (using a paraphrase of the target word), and situationally (encouraging an inference concerning the referent of the target word). A baseline condition had no coreference between the two sentences. ERP results on the target word indicated multiple effects related to word identification and word-to-referent mappi…

AdultMaleLinguistics and LanguagePhraseAdolescentExperimental and Cognitive Psychologycomputer.software_genreReferentVocabularyLanguage and LinguisticsParaphraseCognitionHumansEvoked PotentialsLanguageBrain MappingCoreferencebusiness.industryBrainLinguisticsContent wordLinguisticsWord recognitionFemaleArtificial intelligencebusinessPsychologycomputerSentenceNatural language processingWord orderJournal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition
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Preferential Biases for Texts That Include Neuroscientific Jargon

2016

The results of an experiment of preferential biases for texts that include neuroscientific jargon are presented. Such preferential bias has been reported even when the presented jargon is meaningless. In a variation of the well-known Weisberg et al. experiment, a group of undergraduate students ( N = 150; females 48%, males 52%, other 0%; M age = 22.4 year, SD = 2.6) chose between two possible explanations for a psychological phenomenon: a correct explanation or a circular restatement of facts. Unrelated neuroscientific terms were added to one of the explanations. Participants were asked to choose the correct explanation. There was a statistically significant preference for the explanation …

AdultMaleSettore M-PSI/01 - Psicologia GeneraleUniversitiesSettore INF/01 - Informatica05 social sciencesNeurosciencespreferential bias neuroscience jargonChoice Behavior050105 experimental psychologyPreferenceYoung Adult03 medical and health sciencesJargon0302 clinical medicineVariation (linguistics)PhenomenonHumansFemale0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesStudentsPsychologySocial psychology030217 neurology & neurosurgeryGeneral Psychology
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Pitch accent type affects the N400 during referential processing

2010

Discourse processing depends on semantic memory as well as maintaining and updating of a mental model. Using event-related potentials, we investigated how a referent's information status (new, accessible, given) is processed in combination with three different prosodic realizations (an appropriate accent and two inappropriate accents). The data reveal a biphasic N400-late positivity pattern, indicating that prosodic information affects an early discourse linking stage, during which prominence information reflecting a referent's accessibility is computed (N400), and a later discourse updating stage, during which conflicts between prosodic information and a referent's actual information statu…

AdultMaleTime Factorsmedia_common.quotation_subjectNeuropsychological TestsReferentYoung AdultMental ProcessesPerceptionStress (linguistics)HumansSpeechSemantic memoryPitch PerceptionProsodyEvoked Potentialsmedia_commonCommunicationLanguage TestsPitch accentbusiness.industryGeneral NeuroscienceBrainElectroencephalographyCognitionN400Acoustic StimulationSpeech PerceptionFemalePsychologybusinessCognitive psychologyNeuroReport
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Improvement of heart iron with preserved patterns of iron store by CMR-guided chelation therapy

2014

[Formula: see text] multislice multiecho cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) allows quantification of the segmental distribution of myocardial iron overload (MIO). We evaluated whether a preferential pattern MIO was preserved between two CMR scans in regularly chelated thalassaemia major (TM) patients.We evaluated prospectively 259 TM patients enrolled in the MIO in Thalassaemia (MIOT) network with a CMR follow-up (FU) study at 18 ± 3 months and significant MIO at baseline. The [Formula: see text] in the 16 segments and the global value were calculated. Four main circumferential regions (anterior, septal, inferior and lateral) were defined. We identified two groups: severe (n = 80, global [For…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyIron OverloadHeart DiseasesCardiac magnetic resonanceMagnetic Resonance Imaging CineMyocardial ironRisk AssessmentIron storeAnterior regionCohort StudiesMyocardial iron overloadInternal medicinemedicineHumansRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingMultisliceProspective StudiesChelation therapyThalassaemia majorbusiness.industryPreferential patternbeta-ThalassemiaThalassaemia majorGeneral MedicineMiddle AgedChelation TherapySurgeryTreatment OutcomeCardiologyFemaleCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicinebusinessCardiac magnetic resonanceFollow-Up StudiesEuropean Heart Journal – Cardiovascular Imaging
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Preferential patterns of myocardial iron overload by multislice multiecho T2* CMR in thalassemia major patients.

2010

T*(2) multislice multiecho cardiac MR allows quantification of the segmental distribution of myocardial iron overload. This study aimed to determine if there were preferential patterns of myocardial iron overload in thalassemia major. Five hundred twenty-three thalassemia major patients underwent cardiac MR. Three short-axis views of the left ventricle were acquired and analyzed using a 16-segment standardized model. The T*(2) value on each segment was calculated, as well as the global value. Four main circumferential regions (anterior, septal, inferior, and lateral) were defined. Significant segmental variability was found in the 229 patients with significant myocardial iron overload (glob…

AdultMalepreferential patternIron OverloadAdolescentmyocardial iron overloadThalassemiamultislice multiecho T*2Myocardial ironcardiovascular magnetic resonanceBasal (phylogenetics)HumansMedicineRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingMultisliceChelation therapyChildHemochromatosisRetrospective Studiesmedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryMyocardiumbeta-ThalassemiaHeartMagnetic resonance imagingMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseMagnetic Resonance ImagingRadiographymedicine.anatomical_structureVentriclethalassemia majorFemalebusinessNuclear medicine
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Crónica jurisprudencial sobre el arrendamiento urbano

2016

El presente trabajo tiene por objeto analizar el nuevo régimen de arrendamientos urbanos en España tras las reformas introducidas por la Ley 4/2013, examinando las cuestiones principales mediante el recurso a ejemplos jurisprudenciales.

Arrendamientos urbanosobrasprórroga:CIENCIAS JURÍDICAS Y DERECHO [UNESCO]viviendarentaUNESCO::CIENCIAS JURÍDICAS Y DERECHOderechos de adquisición preferente
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Bibliometric analysis of the Annual Review of Legal Psychology journal between 1991-2019

2021

[EN]: The present study carries out a bibliometric analysis of Annual Review of Legal Psychology from 1991 to 2019. Data were collected from a database that allows for the analysis of authors, institutions, countries, gender, topics, and impact. The results enable us to observe gender discrepancies among authors, with a a higher frequency of women (50.2%), and the number of signatures (53.7% men). Over the years there is an increase in the number of authors and signatures, of co-authorship, a higher presence of international signatures, representing 23.5% between 2011 and 2019. Three collaboration groups were identified, two from Spain and one from Colombia. Categories of Legal and Forensic…

Bibliometric analysisColaboración científicalcsh:BF1-990Annual Review of LegalMadrid Association of PsychologistspsychologyJurídica PsicologíaReferentannual review of legalPathology and Forensic MedicineBibliometríaPsychologyAnuario de PsicologíaSocial scienceApplied Psychologyscientific collaborationlcsh:Jurisprudence. Philosophy and theory of lawField (Bourdieu)Legal psychologyPsychological evaluationColegio Oficial de Psicólogos de Madridmadrid association of psychologistslcsh:PsychologyForensic psychologyScientific collaborationBibliometricslcsh:K201-487bibliometricsPsychologyLaw
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