Search results for "Relative"

showing 10 items of 1094 documents

The horospherical Gauss-Bonnet type theorem in hyperbolic space

2006

We introduce the notion horospherical curvatures of hypersurfaces in hyperbolic space and show that totally umbilic hypersurfaces with vanishing cur- vatures are only horospheres. We also show that the Gauss-Bonnet type theorem holds for the horospherical Gauss-Kronecker curvature of a closed orientable even dimensional hypersurface in hyperbolic space. + (i1) by using the model in Minkowski space. We introduced the notion of hyperbolic Gauss indicatrices slightly modified the definition of hyperbolic Gauss maps. The notion of hyperbolic indicatrices is independent of the choice of the model of hyperbolic space. Using the hyperbolic Gauss indicatrix, we defined the principal hyperbolic curv…

Pure mathematicsMathematics::Dynamical SystemsGauss-Bonnet type theoremHyperbolic groupMathematics::Complex VariablesGeneral MathematicsHyperbolic spaceMathematical analysisHyperbolic manifoldUltraparallel theoremhorospherical geometryhyperbolic Gauss mapshypersurfacesRelatively hyperbolic groupMathematics::Geometric Topology53A3553A0558C27hyperbolic spaceHyperbolic angleMathematics::Differential GeometryMathematics::Representation TheoryHyperbolic triangleHyperbolic equilibrium pointMathematics
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On almost Dugundji spaces and dyadic spaces

1994

Pure mathematicsUniform continuityMetric spaceRelatively compact subspaceFréchet spaceGeneral MathematicsInjective metric spaceHausdorff spaceInterpolation spaceConvex metric spaceMathematicsArchiv der Mathematik
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Development of an Italian RM Y-STR haplotype database: Results of the 2013 GEFI collaborative exercise.

2015

Recently introduced rapidly mutating Y-chromosomal short tandem repeat (RM Y-STR) loci, displaying a multiple-fold higher mutation rate relative to any other Y-STRs, including those conventionally used in forensic casework, have been demonstrated to improve the resolution of male lineage differentiation and to allow male relative separation usually impossible with standard Y-STRs. However, large and geographically-detailed frequency haplotype databases are required to estimate the statistical weight of RM Y-STR haplotype matches if observed in forensic casework. With this in mind, the Italian Working Group (GEFI) of the International Society for Forensic Genetics launched a collaborative ex…

Quality ControlMutation rateRegional ItalianLineage differentiationDNA PrimerY-chromosome; Rapidly mutating Y-STRs (RM Y-STRs); Haplotype; Lineage differentiation; Relative differentiation; Italy2734Biologycomputer.software_genrePathology and Forensic MedicineGeneticDatabases GeneticGeneticsHaplotype Italy Lineage differentiation Rapidly mutating Y-STRs (RM Y-STRs) Relative differentiation Y-chromosomeHaplotypeHumansY-STRCooperative BehaviorY-chromosomeDNA PrimersChromosomes Human YDatabaseBase SequenceMedicine (all)HaplotypeRelative differentiationhumanitiesForensic scienceHaplotypesItalyLineage differentiationMicrosatelliteRapidly mutating Y-STRs (RM Y-STRs)Haplotype estimationcomputerHumanForensic science international. Genetics
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Competition between memory-keeping and memory-erasing decoherence channels

2014

We study the competing effects of simultaneous Markovian and non-Markovian decoherence mechanisms acting on a single spin. We show the existence of a threshold in the relative strength of such mechanisms above which the spin dynamics becomes fully Markovian, as revealed by the use of several non-Markovianity measures. We identify a measure-dependent nested structure of such thresholds, hinting at a causality relationship among the various non-Markovianity witnesses used in our analysis. Our considerations are then used to argue the unavoidably non-Markovian evolution of a single-electron quantum dot exposed to both intrinsic and Markovian technical noise, the latter of arbitrary strength. 

Quantum decoherenceNON-MARKOVIAN DYNAMICSMarkov processFOS: Physical sciencesRelative strengthSPINS01 natural sciencesNoise (electronics)Settore FIS/03 - Fisica Della Materia010305 fluids & plasmasCausality (physics)symbols.namesakeSYSTEMSQuantum mechanics0103 physical sciencesStatistical physicsQuantum information010306 general physicsSpin-½PhysicsQuantum Physics/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/3100/3107Atomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsQuantum dotsymbolsSEMICONDUCTOR QUANTUM DOTSQuantum Physics (quant-ph)
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Genuine quantum and classical correlations in multipartite systems

2011

PACS numbers: 03.67.Mn, 03.65.Ud

Quantum discordQuantum PhysicsGeneral Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciencesStrong Subadditivity of Quantum EntropyQuantum relative entropyGeneralized relative entropyMultipartiteQuantum mechanicsStatistical physicsW stateQuantum mutual informationQuantum Physics (quant-ph)Joint quantum entropyMathematics
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Hindered M1 radiative decay ofϒ(2S)from lattice NRQCD

2015

We present a calculation of the hindered M1 $\mathrm{\ensuremath{\Upsilon}}(2S)\ensuremath{\rightarrow}{\ensuremath{\eta}}_{b}(1S)\ensuremath{\gamma}$ decay rate using lattice nonrelativistic quantum chromodynamics. The calculation includes spin-dependent relativistic corrections to the NRQCD action through $\mathcal{O}({v}^{6})$ in the quark's relative velocity, relativistic corrections to the leading order current which mediates the transition through the quark's magnetic moment, radiative corrections to the leading spin-magnetic coupling and for the first time a full error budget. We also use gluon field ensembles at multiple lattice spacing values, all of which include $u$, $d$, $s$ and…

QuarkQuantum chromodynamicsPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsLattice constantBranching fractionHigh Energy Physics::LatticeLattice (order)Relative velocityHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentVacuum polarizationBottom quarkPhysical Review D
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Infection risks of city canal swimming events in the Netherlands in 2016.

2018

Introduction Swimming events in city canals are gaining popularity in the Netherlands, even though canal water is usually not officially designated for recreational use. Knowledge regarding the risk of infection after swimming in canals is limited. An outbreak was reported in 2015 following a canal swimming event in Utrecht, the Netherlands. Local governments were concerned about the health risks of such events. In order to assess the safety of canal swimming, the Public Health Service (PHS) prospectively investigated two city canal swimming events in 2015. In 2016, we repeated this study, aiming to prospectively determine the risks of infection during two urban swimming events, the Utrecht…

QuestionnairesRNA virusesMaleRotavirus0301 basic medicinePhysiologylcsh:MedicineTransportationPathology and Laboratory MedicineDisease OutbreaksFeces0302 clinical medicineRisk FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesMedicine and Health SciencesMedicineProspective Studies030212 general & internal medicinelcsh:ScienceNetherlandsMultidisciplinaryRisk of infectionGastrointestinal AnalysisTransportation InfrastructurePollutionBacterial PathogensGastroenteritisCommunity-Acquired InfectionsDiarrheaBioassays and Physiological AnalysisResearch DesignMedical MicrobiologyViral PathogensVirusesAcute DiseaseEngineering and TechnologyFemalePathogensmedicine.symptomWater MicrobiologyResearch ArticleAdultInfection riskEnvironmental Engineering030106 microbiologyResearch and Analysis MethodsMicrobiologyCivil EngineeringRisk AssessmentCalicivirusesPublic health service03 medical and health sciencesotorhinolaryngologic diseasesHumansCitiesMicrobial PathogensSwimmingSurvey ResearchBacteriaBiological Locomotionbusiness.industryWater PollutionNoroviruslcsh:ROrganismsUrban HealthBiology and Life SciencesOutbreakSmall sampleRelative riskNorovirus Genogroup IICanalslcsh:Qsense organsbusinesshuman activitiesEnterococcusDemography
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Improving management of patients with head and neck cancer

2022

The management of cancer patients aims at ensuring the best treatment for the patient but also a better preservation of his quality of life. In this thesis work, we aimed to highlight how the implementation of patient-reported parameters such as quality of life into management could contribute to improve the management of head and neck cancer patients.Our first work, which aimed to study the impact of routine assessment of health related quality of life based on data from 200 patients who received radiotherapy as first-line treatment included in a randomized phase 3 trial, showed that assessing health related quality of life in daily clinical practice could lead to a clinically relevant imp…

RadiotherapyQualité de vie relative à la santé[SDV.CAN] Life Sciences [q-bio]/CancerToxicitésToxicitiesHealth related qualityf of lifeRadiotherapieHead and neck cancerCancer de la tete et du cou
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Models of Dynamical Modelling Under Uncertainty

1986

The objective of this work is to modelize the evolution of a Model-System to be adapted to a Random System. This evolution is described by means of the change of a probabilistic function, through deterministic rules and in function of the random responses of the modelized System. This probabilistic function can describe the relative weight of distinct submodels (deterministic or random Systems, with constant or variable stimulus), or the stimulus-response relation in the Model-System (Adaptative Random System). We conclude that the Adaptative Random Model permits a more precise, simple and economical modelling.

Random systemsComputer scienceProbabilistic logicApplied mathematicsRandom modelRelative weightDiscrete modellingUncertainty analysis
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Heat Capacity and Dielectric Properties of the PNN-PT Ferroelectric Ceramics

2012

A study of dielectric permittivity and heat capacity of the (1-х)PbNi1/3Nb2/3O3 – хPbTiO3 solid solution system (x = 0.3, 0.4, 0.5) within the 290–700 K range is reported. Temperatures of phase transitions Tm determined from maximums of dielectric permittivity ϵ depends on the content of PbTiO3. A broad phase transition is shown to proceed in the 0.7PbNi1/3Nb2/3O3–0.3PbTiO3 composition around 312 K. Specific to phase transitions anomalous heat capacity is observed at Т ≈ 520 K in all compositions studied.

Range (particle radiation)Phase transitionMaterials scienceCondensed matter physicsFerroelectric ceramicsDielectric permittivityThermodynamicsRelative permittivityDielectricCondensed Matter PhysicsHeat capacityElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsSolid solutionFerroelectrics
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