Search results for "Relative"

showing 10 items of 1094 documents

Hydration and dehydration kinetics of xylazine hydrochloride

2009

From the experiments where mixture of xylazine hydrochloride hydrate H and anhydrous X were held at constant conditions, the stable form of xylazine hydrochloride can be found out. To determine equilibrium relative humidity, the unstable form of xylazine hydrochloride was inserted in thermostated humidity chamber and its weight was recorded by weighing the sample outside the chamber. The kinetic model and the rate constant for each condition were determined. The rate constants give information regarding the speed of the process at every experimentally used relative humidity. Thus using the data in coordinates k – p for each temperature it is possible to determine the water vapor pressure of…

XylazineStereochemistryChemistry PharmaceuticalVapour pressure of waterEnthalpyAnalytical chemistryPharmaceutical ScienceXylazineReaction rate constantDrug StabilitymedicineRelative humidityDesiccationChemistryTemperaturefood and beveragesHumidityHumidityGeneral MedicinehumanitiesKineticsAnhydrousThermodynamicsCrystallizationHydrateAdrenergic alpha-Agonistsmedicine.drugPharmaceutical Development and Technology
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Camera-based measurement of relative image contrast in projection displays

2013

International audience; This research investigated the measured contrast of projection displays based on pictures taken by un-calibrated digital cameras under typical viewing conditions. A high-end radiometer was employed as a reference to the physical response of projection luminance. Checkerboard, gray scale and color complex test images with a range of the projector's brightness and contrast settings were projected. Two local and two global contrast metrics were evaluated on the acquired pictures. We used contrast surface plots and Pearson correlation to investigate the measured contrast versus the projector's brightness and contrast settings. The results suggested, as expected, the proj…

[ INFO.INFO-TS ] Computer Science [cs]/Signal and Image Processingoptical projectors[INFO.INFO-TS] Computer Science [cs]/Signal and Image Processingprojection luminanceComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISION[ SPI.SIGNAL ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processingmeasured contrastradiometersImage color analysismetrics[INFO.INFO-TS]Computer Science [cs]/Signal and Image Processingstatistical analysispicture acquisitioncamerasgray scaleBrightnessoptical variables measurementdigital cameracamera-based measurementRadiometry[SPI.SIGNAL] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processingdisplay devicesDigital camerasuncalibrated digital cameraglobal contrast metricsprojector brightness settingscheckerboardcolor complex test imagesrelative image contrastviewing conditionsradiometerimage processingCorrelationPearson correlationhigh-end radiometerprojection displayprojector contrast settings[SPI.SIGNAL]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processingprojection displayscontrast surface plotsstatistic based metrics
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Quasi-isometrically embedded subgroups of braid and diffeomorphism groups

2005

We show that a large class of right-angled Artin groups (in particular, those with planar complementary defining graph) can be embedded quasi-isometrically in pure braid groups and in the group of area preserving diffeomorphisms of the disk fixing the boundary (with respect to the $L^2$-norm metric); this extends results of Benaim and Gambaudo who gave quasi-isometric embeddings of $F\_n$ and $\Z^n$ for all $n>0$. As a consequence we are also able to embed a variety of Gromov hyperbolic groups quasi-isometrically in pure braid groups and in the diffeomorphism group of the disk. Examples include hyperbolic surface groups, some HNN-extensions of these along cyclic subgroups and the fundame…

[ MATH.MATH-GT ] Mathematics [math]/Geometric Topology [math.GT]Fundamental group[ MATH.MATH-GR ] Mathematics [math]/Group Theory [math.GR]Hyperbolic groupGeneral MathematicsBraid group20F36braid groupGroup Theory (math.GR)01 natural sciencesRelatively hyperbolic group[MATH.MATH-GR]Mathematics [math]/Group Theory [math.GR]right-angled Artin groupCombinatoricssymbols.namesakeMathematics - Geometric TopologyMathematics::Group Theory05C25hyperbolic group[MATH.MATH-GT]Mathematics [math]/Geometric Topology [math.GT]0103 physical sciencesBraidFOS: Mathematics0101 mathematicsMathematicsApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsGeometric Topology (math.GT)Braid theoryMathematics::Geometric TopologyPlanar graphsymbols010307 mathematical physicsDiffeomorphismMathematics - Group Theory20F36; 05C25
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Hyperbolic isometries versus symmetries of links

2009

We prove that every finite group is the orientation-preserving isometry group of the complement of a hyperbolic link in the 3-sphere.

[ MATH.MATH-GT ] Mathematics [math]/Geometric Topology [math.GT]Pure mathematicsHyperbolic groupHyperbolic linkTotally geodesic surfaces01 natural sciencesRelatively hyperbolic group57M60Mathematics - Geometric Topology[MATH.MATH-GT]Mathematics [math]/Geometric Topology [math.GT]0103 physical sciencesFOS: Mathematics0101 mathematicsMathematics[MATH.MATH-GT] Mathematics [math]/Geometric Topology [math.GT]Hyperbolic linksHyperbolic space010102 general mathematicsHyperbolic 3-manifoldHyperbolic manifoldGeometric Topology (math.GT)Algebra010307 mathematical physicsGeometry and TopologyIsometry groupHyperbolic Dehn surgeryHyperbolic Dehn surgeryTopology and its Applications
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Conway irreducible hyperbolic knots with two common covers

2005

International audience; For each pair of coprime integers n > m ≥ 2 we construct pairs of non equivalent Conway irreducible hyperbolic knots with the same n-fold and m-fold cyclic branched covers.

[ MATH.MATH-GT ] Mathematics [math]/Geometric Topology [math.GT]Pure mathematicsQuantitative Biology::BiomoleculesCoprime integersHyperbolic groupMathematics::Number TheoryGeneral Mathematics010102 general mathematicsSkein relationHyperbolic 3-manifoldVolume conjecture01 natural sciencesRelatively hyperbolic groupMathematics::Geometric TopologyKnot theoryAlgebra[MATH.MATH-GT]Mathematics [math]/Geometric Topology [math.GT]0103 physical sciences010307 mathematical physics0101 mathematicsMathematics[MATH.MATH-GT] Mathematics [math]/Geometric Topology [math.GT]
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Distribution and ecology of the Globigerinoides ruber — Globigerinoides elongatus morphotypes in the Azores region during the late Pleistocene-Holoce…

2018

Abstract Globigerinoides ruber is the dominant taxon in the North Atlantic Subtropical Gyre, nowadays limited to the north by the Azores Current. It is highly sensitive to recent and late Pleistocene Azores Front Current System variability. In this study, we analyse the distribution of five individual morphotypes of the G. ruber – G. elongatus plexus (G. ruber s.s., G. ruber cyclostoma type, G. elongatus, G. elongatus cf.1, G. elongatus pyramidical type) and G. ruber kummerform gr. in a core (ATA13-OF-KT1) collected southwest of the Azores islands and located in a strategical position near the present-day boundary of the Subtropical Gyre/Azores Front Current System (STG/AFCS). Micropaleonto…

[ SDU.OCEAN ] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Ocean AtmospherePlanktonic foraminifera010506 paleontology010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesPleistoceneCyclostomaOceanography01 natural sciencesPaleontologyPaleoceanographyOcean gyre[ SDU.ENVI ] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Continental interfaces environment14. Life underwaterGlacial periodPaleoclimatology[SDU.ENVI]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Continental interfaces environmentRelative species abundanceEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsHoloceneGlobigerinoidesComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS0105 earth and related environmental sciencesEarth-Surface Processes[SDU.OCEAN]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Ocean Atmospheregeographygeography.geographical_feature_categorybiologyEcologyAzores front/current systemPaleontology15. Life on landbiology.organism_classificationStable isotopeEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicOceanographyEarth-Surface ProcesseInterglacialSubtropical gyreGeology
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A case study on the formation and evolution of ice supersaturation in the vicinity of a warm conveyor belt\'s outflow region

2005

A case study is presented on the formation and evolution of an ice-supersaturated region (ISSR) that was detected by a radiosonde in NE Germany at 06:00 UTC 29 November 2000. The ISSR was situated in the vicinity of the outflow region of a warm conveyor belt associated with an intense event of cyclogenesis in the eastern North Atlantic. Using ECMWF analyses and trajectory calculations it is determined when the air parcels became supersaturated and later subsaturated again. In the case considered, the state of air parcel supersaturation can last for longer than 24h. The ISSR was unusually thick: while the mean vertical extension of ISSRs in NE Germany is about 500m, the one investigated here…

[SDU.OCEAN]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Ocean AtmosphereAtmospheric Science[SDU.OCEAN] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Ocean AtmosphereLead (sea ice)HumidityAtmospheric scienceslcsh:QC1-999law.inventionlcsh:ChemistryTropospherelcsh:QD1-999lawClimatologyCyclogenesisRadiosondeRelative humidityCirrusOutflowlcsh:PhysicsGeology
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Factors related to the relative survival of patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma in a population-based study in France: does socio-economic st…

2017

IF 7.702; International audience; The survival of patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma has increased during the last decade as a result of addition of anti-CD20 to anthracycline-based chemotherapy. Although the trend is encouraging, there are persistent differences in survival within and between the USA and European countries suggesting that non-biological factors play a role. Our aim was to investigate the influence of such factors on relative survival of patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. We conducted a retrospective, multicenter, registry-based study in France on 1165 incident cases of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma between 2002 and 2008. Relative survival analyses were p…

[SDV.MHEP.HEM] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/HematologyMale0301 basic medicinePediatricsMultivariate analysisMESH: RegistriesMESH : AgedMESH: ComorbidityComorbidityMESH : Lymphoma Large B-Cell DiffuseMESH: Aged 80 and over0302 clinical medicineInternational Prognostic IndexMESH : ChildMESH: ChildMESH : Population Surveillance[ SDV.MHEP.HEM ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/HematologyMESH : FemaleRegistriesYoung adultChildAged 80 and overMESH: AgedMESH: Middle AgedMESH : PrognosisRelative survivalMESH: Patient Outcome Assessment[SDV.MHEP.HEM]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/HematologyArticlesHematologyMiddle AgedMESH : AdultPrognosisMESH : Patient Outcome Assessment3. Good healthMESH: Young AdultPopulation SurveillanceMESH: Survival Analysis030220 oncology & carcinogenesisMESH : ComorbidityMarital statusFemaleFranceLymphoma Large B-Cell DiffuseNon-Hodgkin LeukemiaAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentMESH : MaleMESH: Factor Analysis StatisticalMESH : Young AdultMESH : Factor Analysis StatisticalMESH: PrognosisMESH: Population SurveillanceMESH: Social ClassYoung Adult03 medical and health sciencesMESH : AdolescentInternal medicineMESH : Social ClassmedicineHumansMESH : Middle AgedMESH : Aged 80 and overMESH : FranceSurvival analysisAgedMESH: AdolescentMESH: Humansbusiness.industryMESH : HumansMESH: Adultmedicine.diseaseSurvival AnalysisComorbidityMESH: MalePatient Outcome AssessmentMESH: France030104 developmental biologySocial ClassMESH: Lymphoma Large B-Cell DiffuseMESH : Survival AnalysisFactor Analysis StatisticalbusinessMESH: FemaleDiffuse large B-cell lymphomaMESH : RegistriesHaematologica
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Do absolute pitch possessors have a field independent cognitive style?

2009

The factors contributing to the development of absolute pitch (AP) are still not fully understood. It seems to be neither completely inherited nor completely teachable. This study tested the hypothesis, that individual differences in cognitive style influence AP development. Specifically, it investigated whether adult AP possessors can be characterized by a field independent cognitive style while handling visual and musical tasks. Thirty professional musicians performed tests of absolute and relative pitch abilities, a visual and a musical task measuring field independence, and visual tasks measuring intellectual functioning. The absolute pitch test resulted in a continuous distribution of …

absolute pitchfield independencerelative pitchcognitive styles
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The subnivium, a haven for

2019

Parasite nematodes of the genus Trichinella are transmitted from one host to another through the ingestion of larvae present in striated muscles. The longer the survival of muscle larvae in host carcasses, the higher the probability of being ingested by a scavenging host. Thereby, these nematodes developed an anaerobic metabolism favouring their survival in decaying tissues. In addition, muscle larvae of three taxa, namely Trichinella nativa, Trichinella britovi and Trichinella T6, can survive freezing for several months to several years depending on the taxon. The aim of the present work was to investigate the survival time of T. britovi larvae in naturally infected host carcasses preserve…

animal structuresSnowparasitic diseasesfungiFreezingTemperatureRelative humidityTrichinella britovihuman activitiesArticleSubniviumInternational journal for parasitology. Parasites and wildlife
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