Search results for "Repo"

showing 10 items of 2753 documents

Caring for People With Dementia Under COVID-19 Restrictions: A Pilot Study on Family Caregivers

2021

IntroductionThe present pilot study examined to what extent the COVID-19 lockdown affected the behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia (BPSD) in people with dementia and worsened their family caregivers’ distress. The associations between changes in the BPSD of relatives with dementia (RwD) and in their caregivers’ distress, and sense of social and emotional loneliness, and resilience were also investigated.Materials and MethodsThirty-five caregivers of RwD attending formal healthcare services before the COVID-19 lockdown volunteered for the study, and were interviewed by phone during the lockdown. Caregivers completed the NeuroPsychiatric Inventory (NPI) to assess their care reci…

Agingdementia family caregivers caregivers’ distress behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia (BPSD) loneliness resilience COVID-19 lockdownCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)Cognitive Neurosciencemedia_common.quotation_subjectNeurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatrycaregivers’ distress03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineHealth caremedicinelonelinessDementiaresiliencemedia_common030214 geriatricsbusiness.industryFamily caregiversCaring for people with dementiaLonelinessBrief Research Reportmedicine.diseaseDistressCOVID-19 lockdownPsychological resiliencemedicine.symptomfamily caregiversbusinessPsychologybehavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia (BPSD)030217 neurology & neurosurgeryNeuroscienceClinical psychologydementiaRC321-571Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience
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Associations between personality, sports participation and athletic success. A comparison of Big Five in sporting and non-sporting adults

2018

Abstract The present study investigates whether the Big Five personality traits are different among diverse sports populations. A sample of 881 male athletes and non-athletes completed a self-report questionnaire measuring their personality traits. The Exploratory Structure Equation Modeling (ESEM) approach is adopted to test measurement invariance and mean differences among groups. The results indicate that athletes who had experienced the most success in their sport scored higher than non-athletes in each personality dimension of the Big Five, with the exception of openness, while less successful athletes scored higher than non-athletes only in extraversion and agreeableness. The more suc…

AgreeablenessSettore M-PSI/01 - Psicologia GeneraleBig Five personality factormedia_common.quotation_subjectSport succe050109 social psychologyIndividual and team sportHierarchical structure of the Big Fivesports participation and athletic success050105 experimental psychologyDevelopmental psychologywith the exception of opennessOpenness to experiencePersonality0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesBig Five personality traitsconscientiousnessGeneral Psychologymedia_commonBig Five personality factorsBig Five personality factors Exploratory structural equation modeling Sport participation Sport success Individual and team sportExtraversion and introversionbiologySport successAthleteswhile less successful athletes scored higher than non-athletes only in extraversion and agreeableness. The more successful athletes showed higher agreeableness05 social sciencesExploratory structural equation modelingConscientiousnessbiology.organism_classificationThe present study investigates whether the Big Five personality traits are different among diverse sports populations. A sample of 881 male athletes and non-athletes completed a self-report questionnaire measuring their personality traits. The Exploratory Structure Equation Modeling (ESEM) approach is adopted to test measurement invariance and mean differences among groups. The results indicate that athletes who had experienced the most success in their sport scored higher than non-athletes in each personality dimension of the Big Five with the exception of openness while less successful athletes scored higher than non-athletes only in extraversion and agreeableness. The more successful athletes showed higher agreeableness conscientiousness and emotional stability than the less successful athletes. Individual-sport athletes were found to be more energetic and open than team-sport athletes. The current findings help clarify the relationships between personality traits sports participation and athletic success.and emotional stability than the less successful athletes. Individual-sport athletes were found to be more energetic and open than team-sport athletes. The current findings help clarify the relationships between personality traitsPsychologyhuman activitiesThe present study investigates whether the Big Five personality traits are different among diverse sports populations. A sample of 881 male athletes and non-athletes completed a self-report questionnaire measuring their personality traits. The Exploratory Structure Equation Modeling (ESEM) approach is adopted to test measurement invariance and mean differences among groups. The results indicate that athletes who had experienced the most success in their sport scored higher than non-athletes in each personality dimension of the Big FiveSport participation
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The relationship between the FFM and personality disorders in a personnel selection sample

2012

Nederstrom, M. & Furnham A. (2012). The relationship between the FFM and personality disorders in a personnel selection sample. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology 53, 421–429. The relationships between the Five Factor Model (FFM) personality and personality disorders were investigated. A sample of real-life job applicants completed two personality questionnaires with different theoretical backgrounds in a psychological assessment center. The job applicants provided self-descriptions both on the FFM inventory and on a personality disorder trait inventory. A subsample of these candidates was interviewed by expert psychologists upon entrance to the assessment center. The psychologists assessed…

Agreeablenessmedia_common.quotation_subjectAlternative five model of personalityGeneral MedicineAbsorption (psychology)medicine.diseasePersonality disordersArts and Humanities (miscellaneous)Self-report inventoryMinnesota Multiphasic Personality InventoryDevelopmental and Educational PsychologymedicinePersonalityPersonality Assessment InventoryPsychologyhuman activitiesGeneral PsychologyClinical psychologymedia_commonScandinavian Journal of Psychology
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Koronarogrāfija pacientiem ar agrīnu repolarizācijas sindromu

2016

Tēmas aktualitāte. Agrīna repolarizācija (AR) EKG ilgu laiku bija uzskatīts kā labdabīgs variants, jo rādījās parasti jauniešiem, sevišķi atlētiem. Bet pēdējā laikā pierādīts ka AR ir dažādas formas un ne visiem tas ir labdabīgs, bet tam ir bīstamas sekas, tādas ka ventrikulāra aritmija un pēkšņa kardiāla nāve. AR var būt tomēr arī gados veciem cilvēkiem un kam jau diagnosticēta arteriālā hipertensija, KSS utt. Darba mērķis. Atrast saistību starp pierādīto agrīnu repolarizāciju EKG un izmaiņām koronārajos asinsvados koronarogrāfijā. Materiāli un metodes. Pētījums ir retrospektīvs. Bija iesaistīti 150 pacienti, kuriem ir agrīna repolarizācija EKG un veikta koronarogrāfija. Pacienti bija sada…

Agrīna repolarizācijaPēkšņa kardiālā nāveKardiālā aritmijaIdiopātiskā kambaru fibrilācijaMedicīnaBrugada sindroms
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The Relationships between Early Trauma, Dissociation, and Alexithymia in Alcohol Addiction

2014

Objective Addiction is often considered a dissociative behavior that is related to alexithymia and developmental trauma. The study aims were to explore the relationships between early trauma, alexithymia, and dissociation. Methods A total of 117 (males=60; females=57) alcohol-addicted individuals and 117 healthy individuals (males=60; females=57) were administered a series of self-report questionnaires that assess traumatic experiences, alexithymia, and pathological dissociation. Results Correlation analyses indicated significant correlations between alexithymia, dissociation, and trauma and a significant difference between the target and control groups, with higher alexithymia and dissocia…

Alexithymiamedicine.medical_specialtyDissociation (neuropsychology)medicine.drug_classmedia_common.quotation_subjectAlcohol addictionEarly traumaDissociativeHV Social pathology. Social and public welfare. CriminologyAlexithymiamedicinePsychiatryPathologicalBiological Psychiatrymedia_commonAlcohol addictionbusiness.industryAddictionBrief ReportSignificant differencemedicine.diseasePsychiatry and Mental healthHealthy individualsRA Public aspects of medicinebusinessDissociationClinical psychologyPsychiatry Investigation
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Sensitivity and Specificity of Reiter Protein Complement-Fixation (RPCF) Test for Syphilis1

1957

D'Alessandro and his co-workers reported on the separation of four different fractions from the Reiter strain of Treponema pallidum (1, 2, 3). This report deals with the thermolabile soluble protein extract of the Reiter treponeme. The antigen employed in this study was prepared by de Bruijn (4) using the technic described by D'Alessandro. The antigen is prepared briefly as follows: The Reiter treponemes are grown in a Brewer thioglycollate medium. After harvesting the washing, the treponemes are subjected to cryolysis. The lysate is dialyzed against increasing concentrations of ammonium sulfate. The precipitate thus obtained is dissolved in a veronal-buffered saline. This solution is dialy…

Ammonium sulfateLysisChromatographyTreponemabiologyChemistryCell BiologyDermatologyComplement fixation testbiology.organism_classificationBiochemistryVialMicrobiologychemistry.chemical_compoundDistilled waterAntigenThermolabileMolecular BiologyJournal of Investigative Dermatology
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Implementation of IFRS in Japan: An Analysis of Voluntary Adoption by Listed Firms

2019

Since 2010 Japanese listed firms can voluntarily use international financial reporting standards for their consolidated financial statements. Using financial and non-financial data, we carry out a comprehensive research into the adopters’ determinants. We employ a multi-period logit model that considers every annual decision made along the period 2010-2019. We find that the having outside networks through subsidiaries and a strong internal corporate governance system are key factors. We also confirm a contagion effect. Finally, our results suggest that goodwill is also relevant, since only Japanese accounting standards require annual amortization.

Amortization (business)business.industryCarry (investment)Corporate governanceSubsidiaryGoodwillAccountingInternational Financial Reporting StandardsbusinessNetwork effectMimetic isomorphismSSRN Electronic Journal
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Alla ricerca dei fattori rilevanti nell’adozione dei sistemi di gestione della performance nelle amministrazioni pubbliche territoriali. L’analisi di…

2013

La ricerca scientifica ha dimostrato che la gestione della performance nelle amministrazioni pubbliche sta oggi spostando il proprio focus dalla mera attività di raccolta e rendicontazione di dati alla generazione di informazioni atte a supportare la formulazione di decisioni. L’analisi comparativa dei casi di studio analizzati in questo articolo mira ad identificare i fattori critici sottostanti alla progettazione e all’utilizzo dei sistemi di gestione della performance nelle amministrazioni regionali. Da questa analisi emerge che alcune variabili risultano essenziali ai fini di un’efficace adozione dei sistemi di performance management. Tra queste variabili sono annoverabili: il ruolo del…

Analisi comparativaSettore SECS-P/07 - Economia AziendaleAmministrazioni pubbliche territorialiCiclo di gestione della performanceThe literature has shown that the focus on performance management is shifting from collecting and reporting data to actually using them for decision making. The comparative case-study analysis presented in this article aims to identify the critical factors for adopting and implementing relevant performance management systems in regional governments. The evidence emerging from this casestudy analysis finds that certain variables are essential to advancing our progress in performance management including the role of legislation the need for leadership and the characteristics of performance indicators. The hope of this research is to encourage regional administrators to embrace leadership roles in interpreting and applying legal frameworks for realizing the benefits of performance management.
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Systemic schistosomiasis and large bowel perforation: An unexpected surgical urgency. Report of a case and literature review

2019

Key Clinical Message In the presence of suggestive clinical picture (high eosinophil count and multiple CT scan granuloma‐like lesions), schistosomiasis should be taken into account in case of suspected bowel perforation even if common risk factors are not identified through anamnesis.

Anamnesismedicine.medical_specialtyHigh eosinophil countmedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryCase ReportSchistosomiasisComputed tomographyCase ReportsGeneral MedicineBowel perforation030204 cardiovascular system & hematologymedicine.disease03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineEmergency surgery030220 oncology & carcinogenesiscolonic perforationMedicineRadiologyemergency surgerysystemic schistosomiasisbusinessClinical Case Reports
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COVID-19: Hemoglobin, Iron, and Hypoxia beyond Inflammation. A Narrative Review

2020

Coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) has been regarded as an infective-inflammatory disease, which affects mainly lungs. More recently, a multi-organ involvement has been highlighted, with different pathways of injury. A hemoglobinopathy, hypoxia and cell iron overload might have a possible additional role. Scientific literature has pointed out two potential pathophysiological mechanisms: i) severe acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) interaction with hemoglobin molecule, through CD147, CD26 and other receptors located on erythrocyte and/or blood cell precursors; ii) hepcidin-mimetic action of a viral spike protein, inducing ferroportin blockage. In this translational medicine…

AnemiaFerroportinPharmacologymedicine.disease_causeHypoxemia03 medical and health sciencesiron0302 clinical medicinemedicine030304 developmental biology0303 health sciencesbiologyhypoxiabusiness.industryBrief ReportCOVID-19General MedicinehemoglobinHypoxia (medical)medicine.diseasePulmonary edemaHemoglobinopathybiology.proteinHemoglobinmedicine.symptombusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryOxidative stressClinics and Practice
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