Search results for "Research Paper"

showing 10 items of 477 documents

The impact of ten years of infant universal Varicella vaccination in Sicily, Italy (2003-2012).

2015

Introduction Universal varicella vaccination in Sicily was introduced in infant population since 2003, with a rapidly increasing coverage. Aim of the present study was to analyze changes in the epidemiology of varicella since the introduction of universal vaccination. Methods The study was performed by analyzing Sicilian administrative/clinical data on varicella case notifications and hospitalizations from 2003 to 2012 (ICD-9-CM discharge diagnosis codes 052 and 052.×). MMR+V and V coverage were also calculated for each birth cohort. Moreover, blood samples drawn in 2013/2014 from general population stratified by age were tested for varicella antibodies. Results From 2003 to 2012, 15 433 va…

AdultMalePediatricsmedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentImmunologyPopulationSocio-culturalecoverageVaricella vaccinationAntibodies ViralSettore MED/42 - Igiene Generale E ApplicataChickenpox VaccineYoung AdultChickenpoxvaricellaEpidemiologyHumansImmunology and AllergyMedicineYoung adultChildeducationDisease NotificationSicilyChickenpox VaccineHospitalizationsPharmacologyeducation.field_of_studyChickenpoxbusiness.industryVaccinationInfant NewbornInfantNotificationsmedicine.diseaseHospitalizationVaccinationCoverage; Epidemiology; Hospitalizations; Notifications; Sicily; Universal mass vaccination; VaricellaChild PreschoolFemaleepidemiologynotificationbusinessBirth cohortuniversal mass vaccinationHumanResearch Paperhospitalization
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Estimation of daily intake of polychlorinated biphenyls not similar to dioxins (NDL-PCB) from fish consumption in Spain in different population groups

2018

AbstractObjectiveTo assess the daily intake of polychlorinated biphenyls not similar to dioxins (NDL-PCB) derived from fish consumption in Spain and compare it with tolerance limits in order to establish a safe threshold so that the nutritional benefits derived from fish consumption may be optimized.DesignAnalysis of NDL-PCB in fish samples and ecological study of the estimated intake of NDL-PCB from fish consumption in different Spanish population groups.SubjectsNational representative sample of the Spanish population.ResultsThe intake of NDL-PCB was estimated in two different scenarios: upper bound (UB) and lower bound (LB). Estimating intake using the average concentration of NDL-PCB fou…

AdultMalePercentileDesign analysisDaily intakePopulationMedicine (miscellaneous)Food Contamination010501 environmental sciencesBiology01 natural sciences0404 agricultural biotechnologyAnimal scienceAge groupsAnimalsHumanseducationChild0105 earth and related environmental scienceseducation.field_of_studyNutrition and DieteticsPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthFishes04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesEnvironmental ExposureFish consumption040401 food sciencePolychlorinated BiphenylsSpanish populationSeafoodSpainFish <Actinopterygii>FemaleResearch Paper
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Psychological distress associated with the COVID-19 lockdown: A two-wave network analysis

2021

Abstract Background Although preliminary research has evidenced negative psychological consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic among the general population, little research has been carried out examining the interplay among the broader dimensions and correlates of individual distress. Via network analysis, the current study investigated the pathways that underlie some components of psychological distress and their changes over time (during and post COVID-19-related lockdown). Methods 1,129 adult participants (79.1% women) completed a two-wave online survey during and after the lockdown, and reported on variables such as depression, anxiety, stress, fear of COVID, intolerance of uncertainty, e…

AdultMalePopulationContext (language use)AnxietyPsychological DistressIntolerance of uncertainty [Fear of COVID]03 medical and health sciencesSocial support0302 clinical medicineSettore M-PSI/08 - Psicologia ClinicamedicineCOVID-19 Depression Emotion regulation Fear of COVID: Intolerance of uncertainty Network analysisHumanseducationPandemicsDepression (differential diagnoses)education.field_of_studyCOVID-19; Depression; Emotion regulation; Fear of COVID: Intolerance of uncertainty; Network analysisDepression Emotion regulation Fear of COVID Intolerance of uncertainty Network analysisSARS-CoV-2DepressionEmotion regulationCOVID-19Fear of COVID: Intolerance of uncertaintyMental health030227 psychiatryDistressPsychiatry and Mental healthClinical PsychologyCommunicable Disease ControlAnxietyFemaleNetwork analysismedicine.symptomPsychologyPsychosocial030217 neurology & neurosurgeryStress PsychologicalClinical psychologyResearch Paper
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Oxidative stress and antioxidant response in fibroblasts from Werner and Atypical Werner Syndromes

2014

Werner Syndrome (WS, ICD-10 E34.8, ORPHA902) and Atypical Werner Syndrome (AWS, ICD-10 E34.8, ORPHA79474) are very rare inherited syndromes characterized by premature aging. While approximately 90% of WS individuals have any of a range of mutations in theWRN gene, there exists a clinical subgroup in which the mutation occurs in the LMNA/C gene in heterozygosity. Although both syndromes exhibit an age-related pleiotropic phenotype, AWS manifests the onset of the disease during childhood, while major symptoms in WS appear between the ages of 20 and 30. To study the molecular mechanisms of progeroid diseases provides a useful insight into the normal aging process. Main changes found were the d…

AdultMalePremature agingAgingWerner Syndrome HelicaseAdolescentBiologymedicine.disease_causeAntioxidantsCell LineWerner Syndrome HelicaseLMNAProgeriaSuperoxide Dismutase-1antioxidant enzymesmedicineoxidative stressHumansRNA MessengerAtypical Werner syndromeChildeducationCell ProliferationWerner syndromeeducation.field_of_studyProgeriaAtypical Werner SyndromeRecQ Helicasespremature agingSuperoxide DismutaseAging PrematurethioredoxinglutaredoxinCell BiologyFibroblastsLamin Type Amedicine.diseaseGlutathioneMolecular biologyExodeoxyribonucleasesCase-Control StudiesMutationDNA damageFemaleWerner SyndromeThioredoxinOxidative stressResearch PaperAging
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Foot health-related quality of life in hemophiliacs: A case-control study

2020

Background: Haemophilia is considered as a chronic genetic disease related with alteration in coagulation mechanism which affects to health related quality of life (HQoL). Purpose: The goal compared marks of HQoL, in haemophiliacs with respect non haemophilic subjects. Methods: A population of 74 subjects, were recruited from association of haemophilic illness separated in haemophilic subjects (n = 37) and no haemophilic (n = 37). For subjects who suffered haemophilia were enlisted from the association of haemophilic illness after a seminar of 45 minutes to them and to their relatives about foot health. Control subjects, were recruited from their relatives who live with the patient. The mar…

AdultMaleQuality of lifemedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentPsychometricsHealth StatusCalidad de vidaPopulationEnfermedad cardiovascularmeasurement/psychometricsChronic painDiseaseHemophilia AHaemophiliaFoot DiseasesYoung AdultQuality of lifeInfermeriamedicineHumanseducationAgedSistema cardiovascularAged 80 and overHealth related quality of lifeMeasurementeducation.field_of_studyFootbusiness.industryCase-control studyChronic painHemofilia AGeneral MedicineMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseDolor crónicoquality of lifeCase-Control StudiesPhysical therapyChronic PainbusinessFoot (unit)Research Paper
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Knowledge of and attitudes to influenza in unvaccinated primary care physicians and nurses

2014

Primary healthcare workers, especially nurses, are exposed to the vast majority of patients with influenza and play an important role in vaccinating patients. Healthcare workers' misconceptions about influenza and influenza vaccination have been reported as possible factors associated with lack of vaccination. The objective of this study was to compare the characteristics of unvaccinated physicians and unvaccinated nurses in the 2011-2012 influenza season. We performed an anonymous web survey of Spanish primary healthcare workers in 2012. Information was collected on vaccination and knowledge of and attitudes to the influenza vaccine. Multivariate analysis was performed using unconditional …

AdultMaleknowledgeHealth Knowledge Attitudes PracticeInternetattitudesphysiciansAttitude of Health PersonnelData CollectionNursesMiddle Agedinfluenza vaccinationPhysicians Primary CareCross-Sectional StudiesProfessional CompetenceInfluenza VaccinesSpainInfluenza HumanHumansFemaleResearch PaperHuman Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics
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Effectiveness of vaccination with 23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine in preventing hospitalization with laboratory confirmed influenza dur…

2013

Background: Since influenza predisposes to bacterial pneumonia caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae, studies have suggested that pneumococcal vaccination might reduce its occurrence during pandemics. We assessed the effectiveness of pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccination alone and in combination with influenza vaccination in preventing influenza hospitalization during the 2009–2010 pandemic wave and 2010–2011 influenza epidemic. Methods: We conducted a multicenter case-control study in 36 Spanish hospitals. We selected patients aged ≥ 18 y hospitalized with confirmed influenza and two hospitalized controls per case, matched according to age, date of hospitalization and province of residence.…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentInfluenza vaccineImmunologymedicine.disease_causePneumococcal VaccinesYoung AdultInternal medicineStreptococcus pneumoniaePandemicInfluenza HumanmedicineImmunology and AllergyHumansYoung adultAgedPharmacologyAged 80 and overbusiness.industryBacterial pneumoniaCase-control studyvirus diseasesMiddle AgedPneumonia Pneumococcalmedicine.diseasePneumococcal polysaccharide vaccineVaccinationHospitalizationInfluenza VaccinesSpainCase-Control StudiesImmunologyCosts and Cost AnalysisFemalebusinessResearch Paper
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Neural correlates of an attentional bias to health-threatening stimuli in individuals with pathological health anxiety

2017

Background: An attentional bias to health-threat stimuli is assumed to represent the primary pathogenetic factor for the development and maintenance of pathological health anxiety (PHA; formerly termed “hypochondriasis”). However, little is known about the neural basis of this attentional bias in individuals with PHA.Methods: A group of patients with PHA, a group of depressed patients and a healthy control group completed an emotional Stroop task with health-threat (body symptom and illness) words and neutral control words while undergoing functional MRI.Results: We included 33 patients with PHA, 28 depressed patients and 31 controls in our analyses. As reflected in reaction times, patients…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyEmotionschemical and pharmacologic phenomenaAudiologyAttentional biasBrain mappingAmygdalaArousalAttentional Bias03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineddc:150Reaction TimemedicineHumansPharmacology (medical)PsychiatryBiological PsychiatryAnterior cingulate cortexBrain MappingBrainmedicine.diseaseAnxiety DisordersMagnetic Resonance Imaging030227 psychiatryPsychiatry and Mental healthmedicine.anatomical_structureReadingStroop TestVisual PerceptionAnxietyFemalemedicine.symptomPsychologyAttitude to Health030217 neurology & neurosurgeryAnxiety disorderResearch PaperStroop effectJournal of Psychiatry &amp; Neuroscience
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Influenza vaccination coverage among medical residents: An Italian multicenter survey

2014

Although influenza vaccination is recognized to be safe and effective, recent studies have confirmed that immunization coverage among health care workers remain generally low, especially among medical residents (MRs). Aim of the present multicenter study was to investigate attitudes and determinants associated with acceptance of influenza vaccination among Italian MRs. A survey was performed in 2012 on MRs attending post-graduate schools of 18 Italian Universities. Each participant was interviewed via an anonymous, self-administered, web-based questionnaire including questions on attitudes regarding influenza vaccination. A total of 2506 MRs were recruited in the survey and 299 (11.9%) of t…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyPediatricsAttitude of Health PersonnelImmunologySocio-culturaleSettore MED/42 - Igiene Generale E ApplicataInfluenza immunizationmedical residentsPhysiciansHealth careInfluenza Humanmedicineinfluenza vaccination; coverage rateImmunology and AllergyHumansGood practiceCoverage rate; Influenza vaccination; Italy; Medical residents; Multicentre survey; Adult; Female; Humans; Influenza Vaccines; Influenza Human; Italy; Male; Vaccination; Attitude of Health Personnel; Data Collection; Internship and Residency; Physiciansmulticentre surveyEthical responsibilityPharmacologyCoverage rate; Influenza vaccination; Italy; Medical residents; Multicentre surveybusiness.industryinfluenza vaccination; medical residents; multicentre survey; coverage rate; ItalyData CollectionVaccinationInternship and ResidencyItaly coverage rate influenza vaccination medical residents multicentre surveyInfluenzainfluenza vaccinationVaccinationMulticenter studyItalyInfluenza VaccinesVaccination coverageFamily medicineCoverage rate; Influenza vaccination; Italy; Medical residents; Multicentre survey; Immunology and Allergy; Immunology; PharmacologyMulticenter surveyFemalebusinesscoverage rateResearch PaperHuman
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Predictive value of venous thromboembolism (VTE)-BLEED to predict major bleeding and other adverse events in a practice-based cohort of patients with…

2018

Summary Venous thromboembolism (VTE)‐BLEED, a decision tool for predicting major bleeding during chronic anticoagulation for VTE has not yet been validated in practice‐based conditions. We calculated the prognostic indices of VTE‐BLEED for major bleeding after day 30 and day 90, as well as for recurrent VTE and all‐cause mortality, in 4457 patients enrolled in the international, prospective XALIA study. The median at‐risk time was 190 days (interquartile range 106–360). The crude hazard ratio (HR) for major bleeding after day 30 was 2·6 [95% confidence interval (CI) 1·3–5·2] and the treatment‐adjusted HR was 2·3 (95% CI 1·1–4·5) for VTE‐BLEED high (versus low) risk patients: the correspondi…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyvenous thromboembolismHemorrhage030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyDisease-Free Survival03 medical and health sciencesYoung Adult0302 clinical medicineInterquartile rangePredictive Value of TestsInternal medicinemedicineanticoagulation therapy; bleeding; prediction; rivaroxaban; venous thromboembolism; HematologyHumans030212 general & internal medicinecardiovascular diseasesProspective StudiesAdverse effectrivaroxabanRivaroxabananticoagulation therapybusiness.industryIncidence (epidemiology)Platelets Haemostasis and ThrombosisHazard ratioHematologypredictionBleedMiddle Agedequipment and suppliesbleedingConfidence intervalddc:Survival RateCohortFemalebusinessmedicine.drugResearch Paper
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