Search results for "Research"

showing 10 items of 25967 documents

Positron Annihilation Lifetime Spectroscopy Insight on Free Volume Conversion of Nanostructured MgAl2O4 Ceramics

2021

H.K. and A.I.P. are grateful for the support from the COST Action CA17126. H.K. was also supported by the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine (project for young researchers No. 0119U100435). In addition, I.K. and H.K. were also supported by the National Research Foundation of Ukraine via project 2020.02/0217, while the research of A.I.P. was funded by the Latvian research council via the Latvian National Research Program under the topic ?High-Energy Physics and Accelerator Technologies?, Agreement No: VPP-IZM-CERN-2020/1-0002. In addition, the research of A.I.P. has been supported by the Latvian-Ukrainian Grant LV-UA/2021/5. The Institute of Solid State Physics, University of Latvi…

010302 applied physicsPositron trappingGeneral Chemical EngineeringFree-volume defectsPositron annihilationpositron annihilationnanoporespositronium decay02 engineering and technologynanostructured ceramicsfree-volume defectsnanostructured ceramics; positron annihilation; positronium decay; positron trapping; free-volume defects; nanopores021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyPositronium decay7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesNanoporesChemistry0103 physical sciences:NATURAL SCIENCES [Research Subject Categories]positron trappingGeneral Materials Science0210 nano-technologyNanostructured ceramicsQD1-999Nanomaterials
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Sub-nanosecond excitonic luminescence in ZnO:In nanocrystals

2019

The financial support of research European Union ERA.NET RUS_ST20170-51 . This work was partly supported by Russian Foundation for Basic Research, Russia , project No. 18-52-76002 . The sample preparation was carried out as part of SFERA II project -Transnational Access activities ( European Union 7th Framework Programme Grant Agreement N3126430 ).

010302 applied physicsRadiationMaterials scienceMorphology (linguistics)DopingKineticsAnalytical chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementTime-resolved luminescenceNanosecondVapour deposition01 natural sciences030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineNanocrystalchemistry0103 physical sciences:NATURAL SCIENCES:Physics [Research Subject Categories]In [ZnO]Indium dopingLuminescenceInstrumentationScintillationIndium
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Luminescence characteristics of magnesium aluminate spinel crystals of different stoichiometry

2019

We are grateful to Drs E. Vasil’chenko and A. Maaroos for the help with experiments and useful discussions. This work has been carried out within the framework of the EUROfusion Consortium and has received funding from the Euratom research and training programme 2014-2018 under grant agreement No 633053. The views and opinions expressed herein do not necessarily reflect those of the European Commission. In addition, the research leading to these results has received funding from the Estonian Research Council  Institutional Research Funding IUT02-26.

010302 applied physicsSpinel02 engineering and technologyPublic administrationengineering.material021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesMagnesium AluminateInstitutional researchWork (electrical)Research councilPolitical science0103 physical sciences:NATURAL SCIENCES:Physics [Research Subject Categories]engineeringEuropean commission0210 nano-technologyTraining programmeIOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering
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Finite element analysis of stress concentration between surface coated implants and non surface coated implants - An in vitro study.

2019

Background To determine qualitative comparison in stress distribution between surface coated implants and non surface coated implants using 2 different lengths and vertical, oblique, and lateral forces. Material and Methods 3 dimensional finite element study was carried out at first molar site with 4 surface coated and 4 non surface coated implants using mimic 8.11, solid edge 2004, hypermesh 9.0, and ansys12.1 software. Results The pattern of stress distribution was almost similar between vertical and oblique loading but varied with lateral loads between surface coated and non surface coated implants. As the length of the implants increased stress concentration had no significant variation…

010302 applied physicsSurface (mathematics)Prosthetic DentistryMaterials scienceResearch02 engineering and technologyEdge (geometry)021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesFinite element methodStress (mechanics)Surface coatingUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICAS0103 physical sciencesComposite material0210 nano-technologyGeneral DentistryAbutment (dentistry)Stress concentrationAbutment ScrewJournal of clinical and experimental dentistry
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The impact of temperature on electrical properties of polymer-based nanocomposites

2020

This work was supported by National Research Foundation of Ukraine, project 2020.02/0217. IK would also like to thank VIAA, State Education Development Agency for Latvian state fellowship. HK would like to thank Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine, project for young researchers No. 0119U100435. In addition, SP and AAP are thankful for financial support from Latvian Council of Science via grant lzp-2018/2-0083. HK and AAP are grateful for the support from the COST Action CA17126.

010302 applied physicschemistry.chemical_classificationRange (particle radiation)Materials scienceThin layersNanocompositePhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)General Physics and Astronomymulti-walled carbon nanotubesPolymerCarbon nanotube7. Clean energy01 natural scienceslaw.inventionpolymer based nanocompositeschemistrylaw0103 physical sciences:NATURAL SCIENCES:Physics [Research Subject Categories]Composite material010306 general physicslow-temperature hysteresisLow Temperature Physics
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The research reactor TRIGA Mainz – a strong and versatile neutron source for science and education

2019

Abstract The TRIGA Mark II-reactor at the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz (JGU) is one of three research reactors in Germany. The TRIGA Mainz became first critical on August 3rd, 1965. It can be operated in the steady state mode with a maximum power of 100 kWth and in the pulse mode with a peak power of 250 MWth and a pulse length of 30 ms. The TRIGA Mainz is equipped with a central thimble, a rotary specimen rack, three pneumatic transfer systems, four beam tubes, and a graphite thermal column. The TRIGA Mainz is intensively used both for basic and applied research in nuclear chemistry and nuclear physics. Two sources for ultra-cold neutrons (UCN) are operational at two beam ports. At …

010308 nuclear & particles physicsChemistryNuclear engineering0103 physical sciencesNeutron sourceResearch reactorPhysical and Theoretical Chemistry010306 general physics01 natural sciencesTRIGARadiochimica Acta
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First moments of the nucleon generalized parton distributions from lattice QCD

2012

We report on our lattice calculations of the nucleon's generalized parton distributions (GPDs), concentrating on their first moments for the case of N_f=2. Due to recent progress on the numerical side we are able to present results for the generalized form factors at pion masses as low as 260 MeV. We perform a fit to one-loop covariant baryon chiral perturbation theory with encouraging results.

010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::LatticeHigh Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)High Energy Physics::PhenomenologyNuclear TheoryFOS: Physical sciencesDESYPartonLattice QCD01 natural sciencesNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - LatticeResearch centre0103 physical sciencesddc:530Nuclear Experiment010306 general physicsNucleon
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Effect of different concentrations of specific inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinases on the shear bond strength of self-adhesive resin cements to de…

2017

Background Considering the probability of chemical and enzymatic reactions between matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) in the dentin structure and their specific inhibitors, the aim of the present study was to evaluate the effect of different concentrations of specific inhibitor of MMPs (galardin) on the shear bond strength of self-adhesive resin cements to dentin. Material and Methods Forty-eight sound human premolars were mounted in self-cured acrylic resin after removal of the enamel on the buccal and lingual surfaces. The dentin surfaces achieved were polished and prepared with 600-grit silicon carbide paper. The samples were divided into 3 groups (n=16) based on the concentration of galar…

010407 polymersMatrix metalloproteinase inhibitorComposite numberDentistryDental bondingMatrix metalloproteinase01 natural sciencesOperative Dentistry and Endodontics03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinestomatognathic systemDentinmedicineComposite materialGeneral DentistryAcrylic resinEnamel paintbusiness.industryChemistryResearch030206 dentistry:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]0104 chemical sciencesstomatognathic diseasesmedicine.anatomical_structureDistilled watervisual_artUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASvisual_art.visual_art_mediumbusiness
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The effect of bone marrow-derived stem cells associated with platelet-rich plasma on the osseointegration of immediately placed implants

2020

Background Stem cells associated with growth factors have been shown to improve bone healing and the osseointegration of dental implants. A Brazilian miniature pig model was used to evaluate the effect of autologous bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (BM-MSCs) associated with platelet-rich plasma (PRP) on the osseointegration of immediately placed dental implants. Material and methods A total of four male adult miniature pigs were used in this study. BM-MSCs from each pig were isolated from the iliac crest and expanded in vitro. The undifferentiated BM-MSCs were mixed with autologous PRP and implanted in the post-extraction sockets at the experimental sites before implant placement …

010407 polymersMiniature pigbiologyBone densitybusiness.industryResearchDentistry02 engineering and technologyBone healing021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologybiology.organism_classification01 natural sciencesIliac crestOsseointegration0104 chemical sciencesmedicine.anatomical_structurePlatelet-rich plasmaBiomaterials and Bioengineering in DentistryMedicineImplantBone marrow0210 nano-technologybusinessGeneral DentistryUNESCO:CIENCIAS MÉDICASJournal of Clinical and Experimental Dentistry
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Analysis of salivary detection of P16INK4A and RASSF1A promoter gene methylation and its association with oral squamous cell carcinoma in a Colombian…

2019

Background Epigenetic factors play a fundamental role in the etiopathogenesis of oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). This study evaluated if salivary detection of P16INK4A/RASSF1A gene promoter methylation might be linked to the clinical/histological features of OSCC in a Colombian population. Material and Methods Methylation-specific polymerase chain reaction (MSP-PCR) was used to detect the methylation frequency of P16INK4A/RASSF1A genes in DNA obtained from whole saliva collected of 40 healthy controls (HC) and 43 OSCC patients. Determination of the clinical performance of MSP-PCR assay was based on standard algorithms derived from two-way contingency table analysis. The association of …

010407 polymersSalivaPopulationBiology01 natural scienceslaw.inventionlaw0502 economics and businessEpigeneticseducationneoplasmsGeneral DentistryGenePolymerase chain reactioneducation.field_of_studyOral Medicine and PathologyResearch05 social sciencesPromoterMethylation:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]0104 chemical sciencesstomatognathic diseasesUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASDNA methylationCancer research050211 marketingJournal of Clinical and Experimental Dentistry
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