Search results for "Residence"

showing 10 items of 271 documents

Survival of Mycosis Fungoides in Patients in the Southeast of England

2004

<i>Background:</i> Mycosis fungoides (MF) is the most common skin lymphoma. The aetiology of MF remains unknown, and no therapy has to date significantly altered patient survival. <i>Objective:</i> The present study examines trends in survival of MF patients in a well-defined population-based disease group, namely patients registered over a 40-year period at the Thames Cancer Registry, Southeast England. <i>Methods:</i> The Thames Cancer Registry is a population-based registry, covering a population of approximately 14 million people. Data were taken from the Surveillance, Epidemiology and End Results cancer registry programme and the National Centre for …

Malemedicine.medical_specialtyPathologySkin NeoplasmsAntineoplastic Agents HormonalDermatologyCohort StudiesMycosis FungoidesSex FactorsResidence CharacteristicsEpidemiologymedicineHumansSezary SyndromeIn patientRegistriesSurvival rateAgedProportional Hazards ModelsMycosis fungoidesbusiness.industryProportional hazards modelAge FactorsMiddle AgedPrognosismedicine.diseaseDermatologyPeripheral T-cell lymphomaLymphomaSurvival RateEnglandPopulation SurveillanceEtiologyFemalebusinessFollow-Up StudiesSEER Program
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Chloracne following Environmental Contamination by TCDD in Seveso, Italy

1981

Data are presented on the occurrence of chloracne, clinical symptoms and biochemical changes in 164 children following environmental contamination by TCDD from an industrial accident in Seveso, Italy. An overall positive association was found between the territorial distribution of chloracne cases and the different levels of soil contamination in the affected area. Individual risk factors such as condition and length of exposure, intake via contaminated foods, etc. were evaluated; no single factor appeared to be associated with chloracne. Disturbances of the gastrointestinal tract were more frequently observed in children affected with chloracne in those from the same areas having no skin l…

Malemedicine.medical_specialtyTCDDPolychlorinated DibenzodioxinsAdolescentEpidemiologyEnvironmental pollutionDioxinsChloracneTCDD; Seveso; ChloracneResidence CharacteristicsEnvironmental healthEpidemiologyAcne VulgarisMedicineAccidents OccupationalHumansChildbusiness.industrySingle factorGeneral MedicineSyndromeContaminationmedicine.diseaseDermatologyChloracneIndividual risk factorsItalyChild PreschoolEnvironmental PollutantsFemaleSevesoSkin lesionbusiness
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Neighborhood Built Environment and Socioeconomic Status are Associated with Active Commuting and Sedentary Behavior, but not with Leisure-Time Physic…

2019

The role of neighborhood characteristics in promoting physical activity and sedentary behaviors (SB) has not been extensively studied in university students. The study purpose was to analyze the associations of neighborhood built environment and neighborhood socioeconomic status (SES) with active commuting, leisure-time physical activity (LTPA), and SB among university students. This is a cross-sectional study of 308 undergraduate students from two urban universities in Valencia, Spain. Participants&rsquo

MaleobesityHealth Toxicology and MutagenesisLeisure timelcsh:MedicineTransportationWalkingSocial Environment0302 clinical medicineResidence CharacteristicsSurveys and Questionnairesactive transportation030212 general & internal medicineBuilt EnvironmentBuilt environmentResidential environmentexerciseSedentary behaviorMiddle AgedWalkabilitypopulation characteristicsFemaleEducació físicaPsychologyAdultUniversitieseducationPhysical activityArticle03 medical and health sciencesYoung AdultHumansStudentsSocioeconomic statuswalkabilitylcsh:RSociologia urbanaPublic Health Environmental and Occupational Healthcollege students030229 sport sciencessocial sciencesurban environmentCross-Sectional StudiesResidential densitySocial ClassSpainGeographic Information SystemsRecreationSedentary Behaviorhuman activitiesDemographyInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
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Hilliness and the Development of Walking Difficulties Among Community-Dwelling Older People

2018

Objective: The objective of this study is to study the associations of objectively defined hilliness with the prevalence and incidence of walking difficulties among community-dwelling older adults, and to explore whether behavioral, health, or socioeconomic factors would fully or partially explain these associations. Method: Baseline interviews ( n = 848, 75-90 years) on difficulties in walking 500 m, frequency of moving through the neighborhood, and perceived hilliness as a barrier to outdoor mobility were conducted. Two-year follow-up interviews ( n = 551) on difficulties in walking 500 m were conducted among participants without baseline walking difficulties. Hilliness objectively defin…

MalevanhuksetasuinympäristömäetWalkingslopesLogistic regression03 medical and health sciencesmobility limitation0302 clinical medicineResidence CharacteristicsRisk FactorsPrevalenceliikuntakykyHumansMedicine030212 general & internal medicineRisk factorBaseline (configuration management)liikuntaesteisetSocioeconomic statusFinlandAgedneighborhoodAged 80 and overCommunity and Home Care030505 public healthpinnanmuodotbusiness.industryIncidence (epidemiology)agingta3141Odds ratioGISConfidence intervalLogistic ModelsMobility LimitationslopeFemaleGeriatrics and Gerontology0305 other medical sciencebusinesshuman activitiesGerontologyneighbourhoodikääntyneetDemographyJournal of Aging and Health
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Legal Issues Affecting Labour Market Integration of Migrants in Finland

2021

AbstractFinland has only relatively recently become a country of immigration, and as a result most immigration and integration policy legislation is also relatively recent. Since the 1990s, the number of migrants to Finland has increased steadily, motivating the adoption of various policy measures to regulate migration and support integration. From the perspective of migrant labour market integration, the two most important legislative acts are the Aliens Act (FINLEX 301/2004) and the Act on the Promotion of Immigrant Integration (FINLEX 1386/2010), which lay out basic labour market integration supports for migrants, and determine who can work in Finland and on which grounds. Finland’s comp…

Market integrationLabour economicsmedia_common.quotation_subjectImmigrationMarket access050109 social psychologyLegislationmigrantstyömarkkinatCollective bargainingPolitical science0502 economics and business0501 psychology and cognitive sciences050207 economics10. No inequalityulkomaalaislakimedia_commonlainsäädäntökotoutuminen (maahanmuuttajat)työllistyminen05 social sciencesLegislatureWelfare statemaahanmuuttopolitiikkamaahanmuuttajatlabour market8. Economic growthResidencetyöoikeus
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Polymeric scaffolds prepared via thermally induced phase separation: Tuning of structure and morphology

2008

Scaffolds suitable for tissue engineering applications like dermal reconstruction were prepared by Thermally Induced Phase Separation (TIPS) starting from a ternary solution PLLA/dioxane/water. The experimental protocol consisted of three consecutive steps, a first quench from the homogeneous solution to an appropriate demixing temperature (within the metastable region), a holding stage for a given residence time, and a final quench from the demixing temperature to a low temperature (within the unstable region). A large variety of morphologies, in terms of average pore size and interconnection, were obtained upon modifying the demixing time and temperature, owing to the interplay of nucleat…

Materials sciencePolymersPolyestersBiomedical EngineeringNucleationBiocompatible MaterialsResidence time (fluid dynamics)DioxanesBiomaterialsMetastabilityMaterials TestingLactic Acidchemistry.chemical_classificationTissue EngineeringTemperatureMetals and AlloysWaterPolymerAmorphous solidPolyesterCrystallographyChemical engineeringchemistryCeramics and CompositesDegradation (geology)Ternary operationTissue engineering TIPS PLA Phase separation Morphology StructureJournal of Biomedical Materials Research Part A
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Residence Time Analysis in the Albufera of Valencia, a Mediterranean Coastal Lagoon, Spain

2021

The Albufera of Valencia is a coastal lagoon located in the western area of the Mediterranean Sea, in the Iberian Peninsula. It has an area of 23.1 km2 and an average depth of only 1 m, with a maximum depth of 1.6 m. This lagoon is the remnants of an original and more extensive wetland of about 220 km2 which is now mostly dedicated to rice cultivation. Surface water is supplied through several main and many secondary canals for a total of 64 water entry points and three exit points to the sea. It is difficult to evaluate the residence time due to the lack of reliable measurements of the inflow or outflow, as well as continuous measurements. Between 1988 and 2018, several procedures were use…

Mediterranean climate010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesHidrologiacoastal lagoonrainfallhydrologyWetland010501 environmental sciencesOceanographyResidence time (fluid dynamics)01 natural sciencesMediterranean seaHydrology (agriculture)PeninsulaEcologia de les albufereslcsh:ScienceWaste Management and Disposalresidence time0105 earth and related environmental sciencesEarth-Surface ProcessesWater Science and TechnologyHydrologygeographygeography.geographical_feature_categorySpatial heterogeneityEnvironmental sciencelcsh:QSurface waterHydrology
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Sea level and climate forcing of the Sr isotope composition of late Miocene Mediterranean marine basins

2014

Sr isotope records from marginal marine basins track the mixing between seawater and local continental runoff, potentially recording the effects of sea level, tectonic, and climate forcing in marine fossils and sediments. Our 110 new Sr-87/Sr-86 analyses on oyster and foraminifera samples from six late Miocene stratigraphic sections in southern Turkey, Crete, and Sicily show that Sr-87/Sr-86 fell below global seawater values in the basins several million years before the Messinian Salinity Crisis, coinciding with tectonic uplift and basin shallowing. 87Sr/86Sr from more centrally located basins (away from the Mediterranean coast) drop below global seawater values only during the Messinian S…

Mediterranean climateSettore GEO/02 - Geologia Stratigrafica E SedimentologicaEvaporitelate MioceneMediterraneanStructural basinLate Miocenegroundwater residenceForaminiferaTectonic upliftGeochemistry and Petrologysea level changesSea levelLower Evaporitesbiologymediterranean groundwater residenceAmbientaleSettore GEO/01 - Paleontologia E Paleoecologiabiology.organism_classification87Sr/86SrSettore GEO/08 - Geochimica E VulcanologiaGroundwater effects on river and basin water geochemistry are likely importantGeophysicsOceanographygroundwater residence; sea level changes; late Miocene; lower evaporites; mediterranean; mediterranean groundwater residence; 87Sr/86SrSeawaterInstitut für GeowissenschaftenSr isotope excursions primarily correspond to sea level fall or basin upliftgroundwater residence; late Miocene; Lower Evaporites; Mediterranean; sea level changes; Geophysics; Geochemistry and PetrologyNegative Sr isotope excursions in Miocene Mediterranean marine sedimentGeologyGeochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems
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Long-Term Hydrological Regime Monitoring of a Mediterranean Agro-Ecological Wetland Using Landsat Imagery: Correlation with the Water Renewal Rate of…

2021

The Natural Park of Albufera (Valencia, Spain) is one of the Spanish Mediterranean wetlands where rice is cultivated intensively. The hydrology of the Albufera Lake, located in the center, combines natural contributions with complex human management. The aim of our study was to develop a new methodology to accurately detect the volume of flood water in complex natural environments which experience significant seasonal changes due to climate and agriculture. The study included 132 Landsat images, covering a 15-year period. The algorithm was adjusted using the NDWI index and simultaneous measurements of water levels in the rice fields. The NDVI index was applied to monitor the cultivated area…

Mediterranean climategeographygeography.geographical_feature_categoryTeledeteccióFlood mythEcologyScienceQWetlandStructural basinOceanographyNormalized Difference Vegetation IndexAgricultura sostenibleMediterranean coastal wetlandHydrology (agriculture)floodingLandsat time-series dataEnvironmental sciencePaddy fieldrice fields managementSurface runoffWaste Management and Disposalresidence timeEarth-Surface ProcessesWater Science and TechnologyHydrology
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Facepiece filtering respirators with exhalation valve should not be used in the community to limit SARS-CoV-2 diffusion.

2020

Microbiology (medical)Aerosols2019-20 coronavirus outbreakbusiness.product_categoryCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)business.industryEpidemiologySevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)AcousticsExhalationCOVID-19Infectious DiseasesResidence CharacteristicsCOVID-19 SARS-CoV-2 FFR medical mask Facepice filtering respiratorsMedicineHumansEquipment FailureRespiratorRespiratory Protective DevicesbusinessLetter to the EditorInfection control and hospital epidemiology
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