Search results for "Resolution"

showing 10 items of 1928 documents

IBIS: The Imager on-board INTEGRAL

2003

The IBIS telescope is the high angular resolution gamma-ray imager on-board the INTEGRAL Observatory, successfully launched from Baikonur (Kazakhstan) the 17th of October 2002. This medium size ESA project, planned for a 2 year mission with possible extension to 5, is devoted to the observation of the gamma-ray sky in the energy range from 3 keV to 10 MeV (Winkler 2001). The IBIS imaging system is based on two independent solid state detector arrays optimised for low ( 15-1000 keV) and high ( 0.175-10.0 MeV) energies surrounded by an active VETO System. This high efficiency shield is essential to minimise the background induced by high energy particles in the highly excentric out of van All…

X-ray transientAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaINTEGRAL ; IBIS ; Gamma-ray imagingUNESCO::ASTRONOMÍA Y ASTROFÍSICAlaw.inventionTelescopesymbols.namesakeOpticslawObservatoryGamma-ray imagingAngular resolutionCoded aperturePhysicsIbisbiologyINTEGRALbusiness.industryAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsGamma rayAstronomy and Astrophysicsbiology.organism_classification:ASTRONOMÍA Y ASTROFÍSICA::Cosmología y cosmogonia [UNESCO]Space and Planetary ScienceVan Allen radiation beltsymbolsIBISUNESCO::ASTRONOMÍA Y ASTROFÍSICA::Cosmología y cosmogoniabusiness:ASTRONOMÍA Y ASTROFÍSICA [UNESCO]Astronomy & Astrophysics
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Comparative Experimental and Theoretical Study of the Fe L-2,L-3-Edges X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy in Three Highly Popular, Low-Spin Organoiron Com…

2019

The occupied and unoccupied electronic structures of three highly popular, closed shell organoiron complexes ([Fe(CO)(5)], [(eta(5)-C5H5 )Fe(CO)(mu-CO)](2), and [(eta(5)-C5H5)(2)Fe]) have been theoretically investigated by taking advantage of density functional theory (DFT) calculations coupled to the isolobal analogy (Elian et al. Inorg. Chem. 1976, 15, 1148). The adopted approach allowed us to look into the relative role played by the ligand -> Fe donation and the Fe -> ligand back-donation in title molecules, as well as to investigate how CO- (terminal or bridging) and [(eta(5)-C5H5)](-)-based pi* orbitals compete when these two ligands are simultaneously present as in [(eta(5)-C5H…

XASXAS spectroscopy Organoiron complexes DFT.High Resolution X-Ray Absorption SpectroscopyFe L23 edgegas phasedensity functional theory
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The reflection component in NS LMXBs

2014

Thanks to the good spectral resolution and large effective area of the EPIC/PN instrument on board of XMM-Newton, we have at hand a large number of observations of accreting low-mass X-ray binaries, that allow for the fist time a comprehensive view on the characteristics of the reflection component at different accretion regimes and to probe the effects of a magnetosphere on its formation. We focus here on a comparative analysis of the reflection component from a series of spectroscopic studies on selected sources: 4U 1705-44, observed both in the soft and hard state, the pulsating ms pulsars SAX J1808.4-3658 and IGR J17511-3057, and the intermittent pulsar HETE J1900-2455. Although the sou…

XMM-NEWTONPhysicsSPECTRUM4U 1705-44Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaPhysicsQC1-999MagnetosphereAstronomyAstrophysicsEPICOn boardACCRETING MILLISECOND PULSAR; XMM-NEWTON; 4U 1705-44; SPECTRUM; RXTESettore FIS/05 - Astronomia E AstrofisicaPulsarRXTEACCRETING MILLISECOND PULSARSpectral resolutionEPJ Web of Conferences
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Facile synthesis and characterization of monocrystalline cubic ZrO2 nanoparticles

2007

Abstract Crystalline ZrO2 nanoparticles were prepared from zirconium isopropoxide by slow hydrolysis and subsequent hydrothermal treatment of solutions containing various amounts of sodium hydroxide at 180 °C. Whereas moderately basic solutions lead to the formation of nanoparticles of monoclinic ZrO2 with plate-like morphology, and nanoparticles of the cubic ZrO2 high-temperature polymorph with diameters of approx. 5 nm were obtained from strongly basic solutions. The morphology, structure and properties of as-synthesized nanoparticles were characterized using HRTEM, XRD, Raman spectroscopy, UV–vis, PL spectroscopy and BET measurements. The formation of both, the monoclinic and the cubic p…

ZirconiumNanoparticlechemistry.chemical_elementGeneral ChemistryCrystal structureCondensed Matter PhysicsCrystallographyCrystallinitysymbols.namesakechemistrysymbolsHydrothermal synthesisGeneral Materials ScienceHigh-resolution transmission electron microscopyRaman spectroscopyMonoclinic crystal systemSolid State Sciences
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ChemInform Abstract: Facile Synthesis and Characterization of Monocrystalline Cubic ZrO2Nanoparticles.

2008

Abstract Crystalline ZrO2 nanoparticles were prepared from zirconium isopropoxide by slow hydrolysis and subsequent hydrothermal treatment of solutions containing various amounts of sodium hydroxide at 180 °C. Whereas moderately basic solutions lead to the formation of nanoparticles of monoclinic ZrO2 with plate-like morphology, and nanoparticles of the cubic ZrO2 high-temperature polymorph with diameters of approx. 5 nm were obtained from strongly basic solutions. The morphology, structure and properties of as-synthesized nanoparticles were characterized using HRTEM, XRD, Raman spectroscopy, UV–vis, PL spectroscopy and BET measurements. The formation of both, the monoclinic and the cubic p…

ZirconiumPhotoluminescencechemistry.chemical_elementNanoparticleGeneral Medicinechemistry.chemical_compoundsymbols.namesakeCrystallinitychemistryChemical engineeringSodium hydroxidesymbolsHigh-resolution transmission electron microscopyRaman spectroscopyMonoclinic crystal systemChemInform
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Maximum likelihood difference scaling of image quality in compression-degraded images.

2007

International audience; Lossy image compression techniques allow arbitrarily high compression rates but at the price of poor image quality. We applied maximum likelihood difference scaling to evaluate image quality of nine images, each compressed via vector quantization to ten different levels, within two different color spaces, RGB and CIE 1976 L(*)a(*)b(*). In L(*)a(*)b(*) space, images could be compressed on average by 32% more than in RGB space, with little additional loss in quality. Further compression led to marked perceptual changes. Our approach permits a rapid, direct measurement of the consequences of image compression for human observers.

[ INFO ] Computer Science [cs]Image qualityColorImage processing[INFO] Computer Science [cs]Color space050105 experimental psychology03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineOpticsImage Processing Computer-Assisted[INFO]Computer Science [cs]0501 psychology and cognitive sciences[SDV.MHEP.OS]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Sensory OrgansImage resolutionMathematicsColor imagebusiness.industry05 social sciencesVector quantizationData CompressionAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materials[SDV.MHEP.OS] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Sensory Organs[ SDV.MHEP.OS ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Sensory OrgansRGB color modelComputer Vision and Pattern RecognitionArtifactsbusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryImage compression
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Comparison of Bathymetric estimation using different satellite images in coastal sea waters

2009

Bathymetric estimation can be obtained from multispectral satellite images for shallow waters. The method is based on the rotation of a pair of spectral bands. One of the resulting images is depth-dependent. Therefore several pixels corresponding to different depths are required to numerically evaluate the linear relation between the pixel values and the real depth for a training area. The aim of this study is to compare, for one bathymetric estimation method and one mesotrophic site, the results of depth estimation with a large panel of satellite and aerial images: CASI, QUICKBIRD, CHRIS PROBA, ETM, HYPERION and MeRIS. For each image the pair of spectral bands chosen to compute the bathyme…

[ INFO.INFO-TS ] Computer Science [cs]/Signal and Image Processing010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesPixelAerial survey[INFO.INFO-TS] Computer Science [cs]/Signal and Image ProcessingMultispectral image0211 other engineering and technologies02 engineering and technologySpectral bands01 natural sciencesMultispectral pattern recognition[SPI]Engineering Sciences [physics][INFO.INFO-TS]Computer Science [cs]/Signal and Image ProcessingComputer Science::Computer Vision and Pattern RecognitionGeneral Earth and Planetary SciencesBathymetry14. Life underwaterQuantization (image processing)Image resolution[SPI.SIGNAL]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processingGeologyComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS021101 geological & geomatics engineering0105 earth and related environmental sciencesRemote sensing
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Smart camera design for realtime High Dynamic Range imaging

2011

International audience; Many camera sensors suffer from limited dynamic range. The result is that there is a lack of clear details in displayed images and videos. This paper describes our approach to generate high dynamic range (HDR) from an image sequence while modifying exposure times for each new frame. For this purpose, we propose an FPGA-based architecture that can produce a real-time high dynamic range video from successive image acquisition. Our hardware platform is build around a standard low dynamic range CMOS sensor and a Virtex 5 FPGA board. The CMOS sensor is a EV76C560 provided by e2v. This 1.3 Megapixel device offers novel pixel integration/readout modes and embedded image pre…

[ INFO.INFO-TS ] Computer Science [cs]/Signal and Image Processing[INFO.INFO-TS] Computer Science [cs]/Signal and Image ProcessingComputer scienceComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISION02 engineering and technology[ SPI.SIGNAL ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processingACM IEEEImagingVideosHardware[INFO.INFO-TS]Computer Science [cs]/Signal and Image ProcessingHigh-dynamic-range imaging0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringComputer visionSmart cameraImage sensorImage resolutionHigh dynamic range[SPI.SIGNAL] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processingPipelinesCMOS sensorDynamic rangePixelbusiness.industrySensors020208 electrical & electronic engineeringReal time systems020207 software engineeringFrame rate[SPI.TRON]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Electronics[ SPI.TRON ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/ElectronicsArtificial intelligencebusiness[SPI.SIGNAL]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processing
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Preprocessing of region of interest localization based on local surface curvature analysis for three-dimensional reconstruction with multiresolution

2009

We present an approach to integrate a preprocessing step of the region of interest ROI localization into 3-D scanners laser or ste- reoscopic. The definite objective is to make the 3-D scanner intelligent enough to localize rapidly in the scene, during the preprocessing phase, the regions with high surface curvature, so that precise scanning will be done only in these regions instead of in the whole scene. In this way, the scanning time can be largely reduced, and the results contain only per- tinent data. To test its feasibility and efficiency, we simulated the prepro- cessing process under an active stereoscopic system composed of two cameras and a video projector. The ROI localization is…

[ INFO.INFO-TS ] Computer Science [cs]/Signal and Image Processing[INFO.INFO-TS] Computer Science [cs]/Signal and Image ProcessingComputer scienceComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISION3d scanningStereoscopyImage processing0102 computer and information sciences02 engineering and technologyIterative reconstruction[ SPI.SIGNAL ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processingCurvature01 natural sciencesVideo projectorsurface curvaturelaw.invention[INFO.INFO-TS]Computer Science [cs]/Signal and Image ProcessingRegion of interestlaw0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringPreprocessorComputer visionImage resolution[SPI.SIGNAL] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processingComputingMethodologies_COMPUTERGRAPHICSbusiness.industryintelligent 3D scannerGeneral EngineeringAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsROI localisation010201 computation theory & mathematics020201 artificial intelligence & image processingArtificial intelligencebusiness[SPI.SIGNAL]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processingadaptive pattern
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On the high resolution spectroscopy and intramolecular potential function of SO2

2009

Abstract Two weak stretching bands, ν 1  + 3 ν 3 and 3 ν 1  +  ν 3 , of the sulfur dioxide molecule have been recorded at high resolution and analyzed for the first time with using a Fourier transform Bruker IFS-120 HR interferometer. About 1000 transitions with J max .  = 51, K a max . = 16 , and 900 transitions with J max .  = 53, K a max . = 16 have been assigned to the bands ν 1  + 3 ν 3 and 3 ν 1  +  ν 3 , respectively. Analysis of the recorded spectra was made using the model of isolated vibrational states. Parameters obtained from the fit reproduce the initial experimental ro-vibrational energies with the rms deviation of 0.0006 and 0.0012 cm −1 for the bands, 3 ν 1  +  ν 3 and ν 1  …

[ PHYS.QPHY ] Physics [physics]/Quantum Physics [quant-ph]Analytical chemistryHigh resolution02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesSpectral linesymbols.namesakeNuclear magnetic resonance[PHYS.QPHY]Physics [physics]/Quantum Physics [quant-ph]High-resolution spectra0103 physical sciencesMoleculePhysical and Theoretical ChemistrySpectroscopySpectroscopyPhysics010304 chemical physicsPotential functionFunction (mathematics)Spectroscopic parameters021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsInterferometryFourier transformSulfur dioxideIntramolecular forcesymbols0210 nano-technology
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