Search results for "Responsibility"
showing 10 items of 606 documents
Los empleados de las entidades de créditos españolas, desde una óptica de responsabilidad social empresarial
2015
La exigencia de la sociedad occidental de considerar algo más que beneficios económicos por parte de las entidades de crédito, requiere y reclama beneficios sociales. Es cada vez mayor, el convencimiento de que la repercusión de las actividades de una entidad de crédito en los derechos humanos de sus empleados y de las comunidades locales, sobrepasa el ámbito de los derechos laborales. El objetivo es evaluar si las entidades de crédito con mayor sensibilidad hacia Responsabilidad Social Empresarial implementan prácticas de valores compartidos con sus empleados. El trabajo de campo se realizó a través de una encuesta postal contestada por los responsables de la Responsabilidad Social Empresa…
L’évolution historique et théorique de l’information des entreprises: Prémisses pour une perspective généraliste dans l’étude du Reporting (The Theor…
2020
French Abstract: Avec la transposition en droit national de la directive 2014/95 /UE sur la divulgation d’informations non financieres par les grandes entreprises, la responsabilite sociale et environnementale a pris une nouvelle importance dans le recent debat comptable. Cet article s’eloigne notamment des developpements de ce sujet dans la Ragioneria italienne et dans la Comptabilite francaise venant proposer une approche generaliste du reporting d’entreprise englobant les deux types d’informations, financieres et non financieres. D’un point de vue historique, le theme de la responsabilite sociale et environnementale s’est progressivement developpe au XXe siecle, la recherche italienne et…
Why should We Bother? Ethical and Social Issues in Individualized Medicine
2006
Individualized medicine, methodologically rooted in pharmacogenetics and pharmacogenomics, is now venturing into clinical application. Prescribing the right drug in the right dose to the right patient according to specific health needs and individual characteristics is a core mission of individualized medicine. The intrinsic values of this mission are so self-evident that--at first glance--the ethical and social issues raised by individualized medicine seem to be negligible. However, the translation of pharmacogenetics and pharmacogenomics into clinical routine not only requires the collection and evaluation of large amounts of individual genetic data, but also heralds the need for further …
On the Very Idea of a Robust Alternative
2011
According to the Principle of Alternative Possibilities (PAP), an agent is morally responsible for an action of hers only if she could have done otherwise. The notion of a robust alternative plays a prominent role in recent attacks on PAP based on so-called Frankfurt cases. In this paper I defend the truth of PAP for blameworthy actions against Frankfurt cases recently proposed by Derk Pereboom and David Widerker. My defence rests on some intuitively plausible principles that yield a new understanding of the concept of a robust alternative. I will leave aside whether PAP also holds for praiseworthy actions.
Introduction: responsibility for action and belief
2009
Research on moral responsibility and the related problem of free will is among the liveliest areas in contemporary analytical philosophy. Traditionally, these problems have been dealt with in conne...
Book Review: Moral Responsibility and Alternative Possibilities
2004
De Günther Anders al transhumanismo: la obsolescencia del ser humano y la mejora moral
2020
This paper critically compares the philosophy of Gunther Anders and the contemporary transhumanists, like Julian Savulescu, Ingmar Persson, or Thomas Douglas. The Andersian concepts of moral blindness, promethean gap, and promethean shame will be discussed in order to understand human beings’ outdatedness; parallel to this, we will also expose the transhumanist analysis on the unfitness of human beings in evolutive and cognitive terms. We will show that much of the transhumanist analysis is a reformulation of the Andersian thesis, now under scientific terminology. Finally, we will approach the transhumanist proposal of moral enhancement, explaining and confronting some critics raised on the…
A Paradox in Compatibilist Accounts of Free Will and Moral Responsibility
1995
In this paper, it is argued that Frankfurt¿s sophisticated, ¿hierarchical¿ version of compatibilism faces the following paradox: a person with a highly disintegrated and incoherent value system will enjoy more freedom of the will than a person whose value system is more integrated and coherent. The reason is that the more (contrary) values a person embraces, the more likely will it be that s/he identifies with his or her first-order desires. The paradox, however, might also be extended to other versions of compatibilism.// En este artículo sostenemos que la versión refinada, ¿jerárquica¿ del compatibilismo, defendida por Harry Frankfurt se enfrenta a la siguiente paradoja: una persona con u…
The working day in medicine: lessons from the air.
2003
This article discusses whether it would be wrong to explain a mistake involving medical responsibility on the basis of an opinion that the professional was not in the optimum physical or mental state at the moment the mistake took place.
Superheroes, Social Responsibility, and the Metaphor of Gods in Mark Waid and Alex Ross’s Kingdom Come
2015
Some decades ago, Umberto Eco, in » The Myth of Superman, « pointed out the paradoxical nature of the all-powerful superhero. » Superman, « Eco notes, » is practically omnipotent; « consequently » one could expect the most bewildering political, economic, and technological upheavals in the world « from Superman – or any other › practically ‹ omnipotent superhero. But no such transformations occur in the narratives.