Search results for "Reuse"
showing 10 items of 240 documents
L'Architettura è resiliente?
2022
Il contributo indaga specificatamente sul termine "Resilienza" ormai inflazionato a più usi e livelli . In vero ci si domanda come e quando l'architettura possa esser resiliente giacché appare non esserlo : "una architettura rotta, rotta è, e rotta rimane" senza possibilità di azioni che in autonomia la rigenerino. L’atto del costruire deve essere sempre atto nobile ma soprattutto responsabile, usando e scegliendo tecniche e tecnologie ‘adattive’ che pongano soluzioni sostenibili lontane dagli esercizi di stile in cui l’Architettura spesso si diletta (Lerner, 2012). Un positivo contributo alla ricerca della resilienza in Architettura potrebbe essere individuato forse nei materiali che la co…
Mix design and mechanical performance of geopolymer binder for sustainable construction and building materials
2017
Sustainability in construction is a major concern worldwide, due to the huge volume of materials and energy consumed by this sector. Associated supplementing industries (e.g. Portland cement production) constitute a significant source of CO2 emissions and global warming. Valorisation and reuse of industrial wastes and by-products make geopolymers a solid and sustainable via to be followed as a valid alternative to Portland cement. In this work the mix design of a green fly ash-based geopolymer is evaluated as an environmentally friendly construction material. In the pursuit of sustainability, wastes from a regional kraft pulp industry are exploited for the material processing. Furthermore, …
Gold recycling at laboratory scale: from nanowaste to nanospheres
2019
The market for products based on nanotechnology, and with it the use of nanomaterials and the generation of nanowaste, increases day by day. Among the vast variety of nanomaterials available, gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) are among the most studied and applied in commercial products. This current situation requires both the development of recovery methods to reduce the amount of nanowaste produced, and new synthetic methods that allow the reuse of recovered gold for new nanomaterial production, keeping in mind both economical and ecological considerations. In this work, a methodology to recover gold from aqueous laboratory nanowaste and transform it into an aqueous HAuCl4 solution was develope…
Matrix and Filler Recycling of Carbon and Glass Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Composites: A Review
2021
Fiber-reinforced polymers (FRPs) are low-density, high-performance composite materials, which find important applications in the automotive, aerospace, and energy industry, to only cite a few. With the increasing concerns about sustainability and environment risks, the problem of the recycling of such complex composite systems has been emerging in politics, industry, and academia. The issue is exacerbated by the increased use of FRPs in the automotive industry and by the expected decommissioning of airplanes and wind turbines amounting to thousands of metric tons of composite materials. Currently, the recycling of FRPs downcycles the entire composite to some form of reinforcement material (…
Electro-catalytic and photo-catalytic reformation of CO 2 –reactions and efficiencies processes (Review)
2019
Energy harvesting with lowest environmental impact is one of key elements for cleaner future. Photocatalytic as well as electrocatalytic CO2 reformation processes are considered as prominent methods. Thus, extensive research of CO2 reformation is being done to find the right materials that holds crucial qualities. For photocatalysis that includes pronounced separation of light-generated opposite sign charge carriers, sensitivity to visible light, high quantum yield. In electrocatalysis high CO2 adsorption, chemical stability, multielectron reaction catalysts are necessary. Additionally, materials participating in the reaction process must be provided with charge carriers at proper reduction…
Partial joint processing with efficient backhauling using particle swarm optimization
2012
In cellular communication systems with frequency reuse factor of one, user terminals (UT) at the cell-edge are prone to intercell interference. Joint processing is one of the coordinated multipoint transmission techniques proposed to mitigate this interference. In the case of centralized joint processing, the channel state information fed back by the users need to be available at the central coordination node for precoding. The precoding weights (with the user data) need to be available at the corresponding base stations to serve the UTs. These increase the backhaul traffic. In this article, partial joint processing (PJP) is considered as a general framework that allows reducing the amount …
Meta model of e-learning materials development
2014
The multitude of software tools is available for the creation of learning resources. However the majority of these tools provided by different software producers do not have a unified mechanism by means of which it would be possible to search and reuse the existing learning resources or their elements. To solve this problem the structures of descriptive data can be used. The aim of this paper is to describe a meta-model of e-learning objects and e-learning formats that could be used in the creation of e-learning materials compatible with various e-learning standards. The meta-data models that are used in widely-known learning resourcesâ repositories and their structureâs metadata standa…
Multithreaded Translation of Ptolemy II Designs on Multicore Platforms
2008
Ptolemy II is an open source environment for system design and test based on component data flow. This paradigm tries to make parallel systems more deterministic and understandable. In this work we propose a technique to translate designs developed with Ptolemy II, into multithreaded Java implementations on multicore platforms. We have chosen Java mainly because Ptolemy II is implemented in Java and then we get direct code reuse. The counterpart is a certain amount of overhead that we expect to be less relevant as Java runtime environment will evolve. The main goals are to produce efficient parallel simulators and software devices with competitive performance level. We show by means of an e…
On the way to ‘zero waste’ management: Recovery potential of elements, including rare earth elements, from fine fraction of waste
2018
Abstract Existing schemes of solid waste handling have been improved implementing advanced systems for recovery and reuse of various materials. Nowadays, the ‘zero waste’ concept is becoming more topical through the reduction of disposed waste. Recovery of metals, nutrients and other materials that can be returned to the material cycles still remain as a challenge for future. Landfill mining (LFM) is one of the approaches that can deal with former dumpsites, and derived materials may become important for circular economy within the concept ‘beyond the zero waste’. Perspectives of material recovery can include recycling of critical industrial metals, including rare earth elements (REEs). The…
Architettura religiosa nei castelli normanni di Sicilia e la fruizione e valorizzazione della chiesa dei Santi Filippo e Giacomo nel castello di Mare…
2014
Il saggio riporta i contenuti del mio abstract per il convegno “Fortificazione, memoria, paesaggio”, promosso in occasione dei Cinquant’anni di attività dell’Istituto Italiano dei Castelli, onlus, 1964-2014. Bologna 27-29 novembre 2014. Il convegno è stato organizzato dall’Istituto Italiano dei Castelli Onlus, dal Dipartimento di Storia Culture Civiltà Alma Matere Studiorum – Università di Bologna. Il saggio indaga l’architettura religiosa presente nei castelli normanni di Sicilia, quale espressione della cultura del tempo, pienamente incarnata nelle specifiche esigenze dell’architettura militare. In particolare nel saggio è studiata la chiesa dei Santi Filippo e Giacomo, con i suoi restaur…