Search results for "Ribonucleases"

showing 3 items of 123 documents

Xrn1 influence on gene transcription results from the combination of general effects on elongating RNA pol II and gene-specific chromatin configurati…

2020

mRNA homoeostasis is favoured by crosstalk between transcription and degradation machineries. Both the Ccr4-Not and the Xrn1-decaysome complexes have been described to influence transcription. While Ccr4-Not has been shown to directly stimulate transcription elongation, the information available on how Xrn1 influences transcription is scarce and contradictory. In this study we have addressed this issue by mapping RNA polymerase II (RNA pol II) at high resolution, using CRAC and BioGRO-seq techniques in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. We found significant effects of Xrn1 perturbation on RNA pol II profiles across the genome. RNA pol II profiles at 5ʹ exhibited significant alterations that were com…

mRNA bufferingSaccharomyces cerevisiae ProteinsTranscription Elongation GeneticTranscription elongationPolyadenylationSaccharomyces cerevisiaeMRNA DecayRNA polymerase IISaccharomyces cerevisiaeTranscription elongation03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinemRNA decayTranscription (biology)RNA decay/gene transcription crosstalkGene Expression Regulation FungalNucleosomemRNA decay/gene transcription crosstalkMolecular BiologyXrn1Gene030304 developmental biology0303 health sciencesMessenger RNAbiologyChemistryCell Biologybiology.organism_classificationRNA bufferingmChromatinChromatinCell biologyNucleosomesCrosstalk (biology)3ʹ pre-mRNA processing030220 oncology & carcinogenesisXrn13ʹExoribonucleasesbiology.proteinpre-mRNA processingmRNA Polymerase IITranscriptional Elongation FactorsResearch PaperRNA biology
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Relation of PvuII site polymorphism in the COL1A2 gene to the risk of fractures in prepubertal Finnish girls.

2003

Genetic susceptibility to fractures may be detectable in early childhood. We evaluated the associations between the polymorphic PvuII site of the COL1A2 gene and bone properties assessed by different modalities (dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; peripheral quantitative computed tomography; gel coupling scanning quantitative ultrasonometry; ultrasound bone sonometry), bone turnover markers, and the occurrence of fractures in 244 prepubertal Finnish girls. Tanner stage and physical characteristics did not differ significantly among girls with different COL1A2 genotypes. The polymorphism was not significantly associated with different bone properties or any of the bone turnover markers when gi…

medicine.medical_specialtyBone densityPhysiologyOsteoporosisBiologyPolymorphism Single NucleotideCollagen Type IBone remodelingFractures BoneBone DensityRisk FactorsInternal medicineGenotypeGeneticsmedicineHumansGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseTibiaQuantitative computed tomographyChildDeoxyribonucleases Type II Site-SpecificFinlandRetrospective StudiesBone mineralBinding SitesPolymorphism Geneticmedicine.diagnostic_testPubertyAnthropometrymedicine.diseaseEndocrinologyFemaleBone RemodelingCollagenPhysiological genomics
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Dietary cholate increases plasma levels of apolipoprotein B in mice by posttranscriptional mechanisms

2001

To induce atherogenesis in mice, a high fat (HF) diet is supplemented with cholic acid (CA), which increases apoB-containing particles and lower apoA-I-containing particles. HF diet without CA increases levels of both HDL and LDL, suggesting that CA may be responsible for the elevation of LDL and lowering of HDL. The mechanism of dietary CA-induced lowering of apoA-I-containing particles has recently been reported. In this study, we examined the mechanism of CA- and HF-induced elevation of apoB-containing lipoproteins in mice. Mice were fed the following four diets: control chow (C), high fat high cholesterol, (HF), control and 0.5% cholate (CA), and HF + CA. Dietary CA increased the plasma…

medicine.medical_specialtyVery low-density lipoproteinSettore MED/09 - Medicina InternaMouseApolipoprotein Bmedicine.medical_treatmentDown-RegulationCholic AcidLipoproteins VLDLBiochemistryDietary cholateMicechemistry.chemical_compoundApolipoproteins ERibonucleasesDownregulation and upregulationInternal medicinemedicineAnimalsVitamin ERNA MessengerRNA Processing Post-TranscriptionalReceptorApolipoproteins BbiologyChemistryVitamin ECholic acidnutritional and metabolic diseasesCell BiologyBlotting NorthernDietLipoproteins LDLMice Inbred C57BLCholesterolEndocrinologyLiverReceptors LDLLDL receptorbiology.proteinlipids (amino acids peptides and proteins)Gene expressionHepatic lipaseApolipoprotein BCholatesDietary fatThe International Journal of Biochemistry & Cell Biology
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