Search results for "Rite"

showing 10 items of 2726 documents

Metals and metalloids in hair samples of children living near the abandoned mine sites of Sulcis-Inglesiente (Sardinia, Italy)

2014

International audience; The Sulcis-Iglesiente district (SW Sardinia, Italy) is one of the oldest and most important polymetallic mining areas in Italy. Large outcrops of sulfide and oxide ores, as well as the products of the long-lasting mining activity, are present throughout the district releasing significant quantities of metals and metalloids into the surrounding environment. Here are reported concentrations of 21 elements determined in scalp hair samples from children (aged 11-13 years) living in different geochemical environments of southwestern Sardinia: Iglesias, hosting several abandoned mines, and the island of Sant׳Antioco, not affected by significant base metal mineralization ev…

MaleMineralization (geology)Adolescent[SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and PrehistoryMetals and metalloidsMineralogy010501 environmental sciencesengineering.material010502 geochemistry & geophysics01 natural sciencesBiochemistryMiningArchéologieMetals and metalloids biomonitoring hair analysis mining sitesBiomonitoringMining sitesHumansChildBase metal0105 earth and related environmental sciencesGeneral Environmental ScienceChemistryTrace elementEnvironmental ExposureTailingsSettore GEO/08 - Geochimica E VulcanologiaSphaleriteItalyMetals[ SHS.ARCHEO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory13. Climate actionEnvironmental chemistryBiomonitoringHair analysisengineeringEnvironmental PollutantsFemaleMetalloidPyriteHair
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Characteristics and outcome of adult patients with acute promyelocytic leukemia and increased body mass index treated with the PETHEMA Protocols

2020

PETHEMA, HOVON, PALG, GATLA cooperative groups.

MaleMultivariate analysisOverweightTOXICITYBody Mass Index0302 clinical medicineLeukemia Promyelocytic AcuteRecurrenceAcute promyelocytic leukemiaAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsDIFFERENTIATION SYNDROMEOutcomeAged 80 and overAIDA protocolMercaptopurineMortality rateIncidence (epidemiology)HematologyGeneral MedicineMiddle AgedPrognosisTreatment OutcomeVincristinePopulation Surveillance030220 oncology & carcinogenesisFemalemedicine.symptomUnderweightAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentACUTE MYELOID-LEUKEMIADIAGNOSISYoung Adult03 medical and health sciencesInternal medicinemedicineAsparaginaseHumansObesityRisk factorAgedRESPONSE CRITERIAOVERWEIGHTbusiness.industrynutritional and metabolic diseasesANTHRACYCLINEmedicine.diseaseObesityRISK-ADAPTED TREATMENTMethotrexateTRANS-RETINOIC ACIDPrednisonebusinessBody mass index030215 immunologyEuropean Journal of Haematology
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Application of multivariant decision tree technique in high performance football: The female and male corner kick.

2019

The use of multidimensional statistical technique based on decision trees is of recent application in sports science. In the case of football, this technique has not yet been sufficiently proven. The aim of the present study was to search for different success models for the cor- ners in the FIFA World Cup 2014 and FIFA Women's World Cup 2015. For this, the statistical analysis focused on the search for classification models for the different criteria considered (shot, shot between the three posts and goal), based on the creation of different decision trees that allow the most important variables to be identified quickly and efficiently. For this, 1117 corners were collected between the two…

MaleMultivariate statisticsDecision AnalysisComputer scienceEntropyDonesSocial SciencesFootballcomputer.software_genreSystems Science0302 clinical medicineMathematical and Statistical TechniquesPsychologyEntropy (energy dispersal)MultidisciplinaryEntropy (statistical thermodynamics)PhysicsQStatisticsRSoftware EngineeringMenSports ScienceDynamical SystemsPhysical SciencesMedicineEngineering and TechnologyThermodynamicsFemaleGamesManagement EngineeringResearch ArticleSportsAdultComputer and Information SciencesSports scienceScienceDecision treeAthletic PerformanceMachine learningResearch and Analysis Methods03 medical and health sciencesEntropy (classical thermodynamics)SoccerEntropy (information theory)HumansWomenStatistical MethodsEntropy (arrow of time)Behaviorbusiness.industrySoftware ToolsDecision TreesOffensiveBiology and Life Sciences030229 sport sciencesMultiple criteria decision makingFutbolHomesPresa de decisions multicriteriRecreationArtificial intelligencebusinesscomputer030217 neurology & neurosurgeryMathematicsEntropy (order and disorder)ForecastingPloS one
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Suppression of leukotriene B4 and tumour necrosis factor alpha release in acute inflammatory responses by novel prenylated hydroquinone derivatives.

1998

A series of prenyl hydroquinone derivatives synthesized as structural analogs of marine products were tested for their effects on inflammatory responses in vitro and in vivo. 2-Prenyl-1,4-hydroquinone (H1), 2-diprenyl-1,4-hydroquinone (H2), 2-triprenyl-1,4-hydroquinone (H3) and 2-tetraprenyl-1,4-hydroquinone (H4) scavenged reactive oxygen species and inhibited 5-lipoxygenase (5-LO) activity in human neutrophils. The inhibition of 5-LO activity was demonstrated in vivo in the mouse air pouch injected with zymosan and arachidonic acid-induced ear inflammation. The four compounds suppressed the production of tumour necrosis factor alpha (TNFalpha) in J774 cells stimulated with lipopolysacchari…

MaleNecrosisLipopolysaccharideLeukotriene B4Anti-Inflammatory AgentsPharmacologyLeukotriene B4Dinoprostonechemistry.chemical_compoundMiceIn vivomedicineAnimalsEdemaHumansCells CulturedNitritesPharmacologyInflammationArachidonic AcidbiologyTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaZymosanGeneral MedicineHydroquinonesNitric oxide synthasechemistryBiochemistryDepression ChemicalArachidonate 5-lipoxygenaseLuminescent Measurementsbiology.proteinTumor necrosis factor alphamedicine.symptomNaunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology
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Cotransmission of conduct problems with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: familial evidence for a distinct disorder

2008

Contains fulltext : 69215.pdf (Publisher’s version ) (Closed access) Common disorders of childhood and adolescence are attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) and conduct disorder (CD). For one to two cases in three diagnosed with ADHD the disorders may be comorbid. However, whether comorbid conduct problems (CP) represents a separate disorder or a severe form of ADHD remains controversial. We investigated familial recurrence patterns of the pure or comorbid condition in families with at least two children and one definite case of DSM-IV ADHDct (combined-type) as part of the International Multicentre ADHD Genetics Study (IMAGE). Using case diagno…

MaleNeurologyPsychometricsGenetics and epigenetic pathways of disease [NCMLS 6]MedizinComorbidityNeuroinformatics [DCN 3]Severity of Illness Index2738 Psychiatry and Mental Health0302 clinical medicinePerception and Action [DCN 1]ChildAge Factors10058 Department of Child and Adolescent PsychiatryPsychiatry and Mental health2728 Neurology (clinical)NeurologyConduct disorderFemalePsychology2803 Biological PsychiatryFunctional Neurogenomics [DCN 2]Clinical psychologyConduct Disordermedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentPsychometrics610 Medicine & healthMental health [NCEBP 9]behavioral disciplines and activitiesGenomic disorders and inherited multi-system disorders [IGMD 3]03 medical and health sciencesCognitive neurosciences [UMCN 3.2]Severity of illnessmental disordersmedicineAttention deficit hyperactivity disorderHumansddc:610Medizinische Fakultät » Universitätsklinikum Essen » LVR-Klinikum Essen » Klinik für Psychiatrie Psychosomatik und Psychotherapie des Kindes- und JugendaltersPsychiatryBiological PsychiatryFamily HealthReproducibility of Resultsmedicine.diseaseComorbidity030227 psychiatryHyperkinetic disorderGenetic defects of metabolism [UMCN 5.1]Attention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityRelative risk2808 NeurologyMultivariate AnalysisNeurology (clinical)030217 neurology & neurosurgeryJournal of Neural Transmission
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Effects of chronic fluoxetine treatment on the rat somatosensory cortex: Activation and induction of neuronal structural plasticity

2009

Recent hypotheses support the idea that disruption of normal neuronal plasticity mechanisms underlies depression and other psychiatric disorders, and that antidepressant treatment may counteract these changes. In a previous report we found that chronic fluoxetine treatment increases the expression of the polysialylated form of the neural cell adhesion molecule (PSA-NCAM), a molecule involved in neuronal structural plasticity, in the somatosensory cortex. In the present study we intended to find whether, in fact, cell activation and neuronal structural remodeling occur in parallel to changes in the expression of this molecule. Using immunohistochemistry, we found that chronic fluoxetine trea…

MaleNeuronsNeuronal PlasticityDose-Response Relationship DrugGeneral NeuroscienceCentral nervous systemHippocampusSomatosensory CortexBiologySomatosensory systemRatsRats Sprague-Dawleymedicine.anatomical_structurenervous systemFluoxetineApical dendriteNeuroplasticitymedicineAnimalsAntidepressive Agents Second-GenerationNeural cell adhesion moleculeCell activationPrefrontal cortexNeuroscienceNeuroscience Letters
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PSA-NCAM expression in the rat medial prefrontal cortex

2005

The rat medial prefrontal cortex, an area considered homologous to the human prefrontal cortex, is a region in which neuronal structural plasticity has been described during adulthood. Some plastic processes such as neurite outgrowth and synaptogenesis are known to be regulated by the polysialylated form of the neural cell adhesion molecule (PSA-NCAM). Since PSA-NCAM is present in regions of the adult CNS which are undergoing structural remodeling, such as the hypothalamus or the hippocampus, we have analyzed the expression of this molecule in the medial prefrontal cortex of adult rats using immunohistochemistry. PSA-NCAM immunoreactivity was found both in cell bodies and in the neuropil of…

MaleNeuropilNeuriteInterneuronAntimetabolitesCell SurvivalSynaptophysinSynaptogenesisPrefrontal CortexHippocampusNeural Cell Adhesion Molecule L1BiologyRats Sprague-DawleyNeuroplasticityNeuropilmedicineAnimalsFluorescent Antibody Technique IndirectPrefrontal cortexNeuronsNeuronal PlasticityGlutamate DecarboxylasePyramidal CellsGeneral NeuroscienceImmunohistochemistryRatsPhenotypemedicine.anatomical_structureBromodeoxyuridinenervous systemSialic AcidsNeural cell adhesion moleculeNeuroscienceNeuroscience
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MRI activity and neutralising antibody as predictors of response to interferon beta treatment in multiple sclerosis

2008

Objective: To prospectively validate MRI activity and neutralising anti-interferon antibody (NAb) during the first 6 months of interferon β treatment as response indicators in multiple sclerosis (MS). Methods: Patients with relapsing–remitting MS were followed during the first 2 years of treatment. Neurological assessments were performed every 3 months or when a relapse was suspected. MRI scans performed at baseline and at 3, 4, 5 and 6 months after the start of treatment were assessed centrally for disease activity: new T2 or gadolinium enhancing T1 lesions. NAb were assessed using the MxA protein assay; positivity was defined as two consecutive titres ⩾20 NU/ml. We evaluated the predictiv…

MaleNeutralising antibodyMULTICENTERPLACEBO-CONTROLLED TRIALGUIDELINESGastroenterologyDOUBLE-BLINDInterferon βMAGNETIC-RESONANCEProspective StudiesNeurologic ExaminationbiologyBrainIMPAIRMENTMiddle AgedPredictive valueMagnetic Resonance ImagingRecombinant ProteinsPsychiatry and Mental healthTreatment OutcomeSettore MED/26 - NeurologiaFemaleAntibodyInterferon beta-1bAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyDIAGNOSTIC-CRITERIAInjections SubcutaneousAntibodiesDrug Administration ScheduleDisease activityMultiple Sclerosis Relapsing-RemittingAdjuvants ImmunologicNeutralization TestsInternal medicinemedicineHumansInterferon betabusiness.industryMultiple sclerosisDISABILITYMSInterferon-betamedicine.diseaseConfidence intervalSurgerybiology.proteinSurgeryNeurology (clinical)businessFollow-Up Studies
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Phase ia/ii, two-arm, open-label, dose-escalation study of oral panobinostat administered via two dosing schedules in patients with advanced hematolo…

2013

Panobinostat is a potent oral pandeacetylase inhibitor that leads to acetylation of intracellular proteins, inhibits cellular proliferation and induces apoptosis in leukemic cell lines. A phase Ia/II study was designed to determine the maximum-tolerated dose (MTD) of daily panobinostat, administered on two schedules: three times a week every week or every other week on a 28-day treatment cycle in patients with advanced hematologic malignancies. The criteria for hematologic dose-limiting toxicities differed between patients with indications associated with severe cytopenias at baseline (leukemia and myeloid disorders) and those less commonly associated with baseline cytopenias (lymphoma and …

MaleOncologyCancer ResearchIndolesMyeloidhodgkin lymphomahydroxamic acidAdministration Oralresponse criteriaPharmacologyHydroxamic Acidst-cell lymphomaHistoneschemistry.chemical_compoundhemic and lymphatic diseasesAged 80 and overHematologyMiddle AgedLeukemiaTreatment Outcomemedicine.anatomical_structuremyelomaOncologyvorinostatHematologic NeoplasmsFemaleAdultmedicine.medical_specialtypanobinostatrefractory multiple-myelomaMaximum Tolerated DoseAntineoplastic AgentsmyelofibrosisNeutropeniahistone deacetylase inhibitorsmyelodysplastic disordersDrug Administration ScheduleYoung AdultInternal medicinePanobinostatmedicineHumansIn patientAdverse effectMyelofibrosisAgedNeoplasm Staginginternational-working-groupacetylationbusiness.industrymedicine.diseaseLymphomachemistryhistone deacetylasehypoxia-inducible factor-1-alphalbh589business
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Validation of clinical scoring systems ART and ABCR after transarterial chemoembolization of hepatocellular carcinoma.

2016

Abstract Purpose To perform an external validation of the Assessment for Retreatment with Transarterial Chemoembolization (ART) and α-fetoprotein (AFP), Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer (BCLC), Child–Pugh, and response (ABCR) scores and to compare them in terms of prognostic power. Materials and Methods From 2000 to 2015, 871 patients with hepatocellular carcinoma underwent transarterial chemoembolization at a tertiary referral hospital, and 176 met all inclusion and exclusion criteria for both scores and were analyzed. Nineteen percent (n = 34) had BCLC stage A disease and 81% had stage B disease. Thirty-nine patients (22%) presented with elevated AFP levels. Overall survival was calculated. …

MaleOncologyCancer ResearchMultivariate analysisKaplan-Meier EstimateGastroenterologyTertiary Care Centers0302 clinical medicineRisk FactorsMedicineStage (cooking)Aged 80 and overLiver NeoplasmsMiddle AgedTreatment OutcomeOncologyBrier score030220 oncology & carcinogenesisPredictive value of testsHepatocellular carcinomaRetreatmentInclusion and exclusion criteriaFemale030211 gastroenterology & hepatologyalpha-FetoproteinsCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicineAlpha-fetoproteinLiver cancerAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyTreatment responseCarcinoma HepatocellularClinical Decision-MakingTertiary referral hospitalRisk AssessmentDecision Support TechniquesYoung Adult03 medical and health sciencesPredictive Value of TestsInternal medicineHumansRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingAspartate AminotransferasesChemoembolization TherapeuticAgedNeoplasm StagingRetrospective StudiesHepatologybusiness.industryPatient SelectionExternal validationReproducibility of ResultsRetrospective cohort studymedicine.diseaseConfidence intervalBCLC Stagedigestive system diseasesSurgerybusinessJournal of Clinical Oncology
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