Search results for "Rite"

showing 10 items of 2726 documents

High-pressure study of the behavior of mineral barite by x-ray diffraction

2011

In this paper, we report the angle-dispersive x-ray diffraction data of barite, BaSO 4, measured in a diamond-anvil cell up to a pressure of 48 GPa, using three different fluid pressure-transmitting media (methanol-ethanol mixture, silicone oil, and He). Our results show that BaSO 4 exhibits a phase transition at pressures that range from 15 to 27 GPa, depending on the pressure media used. This indicates that nonhydrostatic stresses have a crucial role in the high-pressure behavior of this compound. The new high-pressure (HP) phase has been solved and refined from powder data, having an orthorhombic P2 12 12 1 structure. The pressure dependence of the structural parameters of both room- and…

DiffractionPhase transitionMaterials scienceHigh-pressureAnalytical chemistryDensityHigh pressure (Technology)BaSO4symbols.namesakeBariteCationsPhase (matter)Barium compoundsCompostos de bariRamanMineralTemperatureOxidesTecnologia de les altes pressionsCondensed Matter PhysicsX-ray diffractionElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsFISICA APLICADAHigh pressureTransitionX-ray crystallographysymbolsOrthorhombic crystal systemRaman spectroscopyBASO4Physical Review B
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STRUCTURE AND MAGNETIC PROPERTIES OF COBALT FERRITE PARTICLES PRODUCED BY METHOD OF PYROLYTIC SYNTHESIS

2008

ABSTRACT Magnetic fine particles of cobalt ferrite have been prepared by method of pyrolytic synthesis. X-ray diffraction confirmed the formation of single-phase cobalt ferrite nanoparticles in the range 6–50 nm. The size of the particles varies depending on matrix dispersity and mass content in the organic precursors. A large coercivity observed to be small for smaller single-domain particles due to superparamagnetic behavior.

DiffractionRange (particle radiation)Materials scienceBeta ferriteDispersityCoercivityCondensed Matter PhysicsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsMagnetic anisotropyNuclear magnetic resonanceChemical engineeringControl and Systems EngineeringMaterials ChemistryCeramics and CompositesPyrolytic carbonElectrical and Electronic EngineeringSuperparamagnetismIntegrated Ferroelectrics
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Structural and elastic properties of defect chalcopyrite HgGa2S4 under high pressure

2014

In this work, we focus on the study of the structural and elastic properties of mercury digallium sulfide (HgGa2S4) at high pressures. This compound belongs to the family of AB(2)X(4) ordered-vacancy compounds and exhibits a tetragonal defect chalcopyrite structure. X-ray diffraction measurements at room temperature have been performed under compression up to 15.1 GPa in a diamond anvil cell. Our measurements have been complemented and compared with ab initio total energy calculations. The axial compressibility and the equation of state of the low-pressure phase of HgGa2S4 have been experimentally and theoretically determined and compared to other related ordered-vacancy compounds. The pres…

DiffractionSulfideHigh-pressureAb initioThermodynamicsMechanical propertiesTetragonal crystal systemMaterials ChemistryElastic moduluschemistry.chemical_classificationEquation of stateChalcopyriteMechanical EngineeringMetals and AlloysElasticityX-ray diffractionCrystallographychemistrySemiconductorsMechanics of Materialsvisual_artFISICA APLICADAX-ray crystallographyCompressibilityvisual_art.visual_art_medium
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Cation Distribution in a Titanium Ferrite Fe2.75Ti0.25O4Measured byin-SituAnomalous Powder Diffraction Using Rietveld Refinement

1998

Many ferrites contain different cations with various valence states and location in the spinel structure. In compounds such as these, only a combination of different techniques such as Mussbauer spectroscopy, IR analysis, and thermogravimetry allows the distribution of cations to be obtained. For very complicated distributions, the mathematical decomposition of derivative thermogravimetric curves (DTG) leading to quantitative distribution is uncertain. In this paper, we present an alternative technique based on resonant diffraction. The anomalous scattering of each cation in the crystalline material is used to determine its amount and position by Rietveld refinement. Since the energy for su…

DiffractionValence (chemistry)Anomalous scatteringChemistryRietveld refinementAnalytical chemistryCondensed Matter PhysicsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsInorganic ChemistryThermogravimetryAbsorption edgeMaterials ChemistryCeramics and CompositesFerrite (magnet)Physical and Theoretical ChemistryPowder diffractionJournal of Solid State Chemistry
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Well-posed nonlinear problems in integrated circuits modeling

1991

In this paper we study the problem (E) + (BC) + (IC) (see below) which represents a model for integrated circuits. We assume that the distributed parametersr(x) andc(x) are nonconstant, dielectric leakages depend on thex-coordinate as well as the voltage level, while the interconnecting multiport is nonlinear and possibly multivalued.

Digital electronicsWell-posed problembusiness.industryNon lineariteApplied MathematicsElectrical engineeringNon linear modelDielectricIntegrated circuitlaw.inventionNonlinear systemlawSignal ProcessingElectronic engineeringbusinessMathematicsVoltageCircuits Systems and Signal Processing
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Metal ions modify DNA-protecting and mutagen-scavenging capacities of the AV-153 1,4-dihydropyridine.

2019

Abstract 1,4-Dihydropyridines (1,4-DHP) possess important biochemical and pharmacological properties, including antioxidant and antimutagenic activities. AV-153-Na, an antimutagenic and DNA-repair enhancing compound was shown to interact with DNA by intercalation. Here we studied DNA binding of several AV-153 salts to evaluate the impact of AV-153 modifications on its DNA binding capacity, the ability to scavenge the peroxynitrite, to protect HeLa and B-cells cells against DNA damage. Affinity of the AV-153 salts to DNA measured by a fluorescence assay was dependent on the metal ion forming a salt in position 4 of the 1,4-DHP, and it decreased as follows: Mg > Na > Ca > Li > Rb > K. AV-153-…

DihydropyridinesAntioxidantDNA RepairDNA damageHealth Toxicology and Mutagenesismedicine.medical_treatmentMetal ions in aqueous solutionIntercalation (chemistry)[SDV.CAN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/CancerMutagen02 engineering and technologymedicine.disease_causeNiacinAntioxidantsHeLa03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundPeroxynitrous AcidGeneticsmedicineHumansDrug InteractionsDNA Breaks Single-StrandedComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS030304 developmental biology0303 health sciencesB-Lymphocytesbiology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologybiology.organism_classificationIntercalating AgentsRecombinant ProteinsOxidative StresschemistryMetalsBiophysicstat Gene Products Human Immunodeficiency VirusComet AssaySingle-Cell Analysis0210 nano-technologyDNAPeroxynitriteDNA DamageHeLa CellsMutation research. Genetic toxicology and environmental mutagenesis
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Radial solutions of Dirichlet problems with concave-convex nonlinearities

2011

Abstract We prove the existence of a double infinite sequence of radial solutions for a Dirichlet concave–convex problem associated with an elliptic equation in a ball of R n . We are interested in relaxing the classical positivity condition on the weights, by allowing the weights to vanish. The idea is to develop a topological method and to use the concept of rotation number. The solutions are characterized by their nodal properties.

Dirichlet problemNon lineariteApplied MathematicsMathematical analysisRegular polygonRadial solutions Multiplicity results Dirichlet concave–convex problem Rotation numberDirichlet distributionElliptic curveNonlinear systemsymbols.namesakesymbolsBall (mathematics)AnalysisRotation numberMathematics
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A simple algorithm for generating neuronal dendritic trees

1990

Abstract A simple, efficient algorithm is presented for generating the codewords of all neuronal dendritic trees with a given number of terminal nodes. Furthermore, a procedure is developed for deciding if different codewords correspond to topologically equivalent trees.

Discrete mathematicsQuantitative Biology::Neurons and CognitionEfficient algorithmHealth InformaticsDendritesData_CODINGANDINFORMATIONTHEORYData structureModels BiologicalComputer Science ApplicationsTerminal (electronics)Simple (abstract algebra)Computer SimulationTopological conjugacyMathematical ComputingAlgorithmAlgorithmsSoftwareSIMPLE algorithmComputer Science::Information TheoryMathematicsComputer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine
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Editor's Choice – Follow-up of Patients After Revascularisation for Peripheral Arterial Diseases: A Consensus Document From the European Society of C…

2019

International audience; Peripheral arterial diseases comprise different clinical presentations, from cerebrovascular disease down to lower extremity artery disease, from subclinical to disabling symptoms and events. According to clinical presentation, the patient's general condition, anatomical location and extension of lesions, revascularisation may be needed in addition to best medical treatment. The 2017 European Society of Cardiology guidelines in collaboration with the European Society for Vascular Surgery have addressed the indications for revascularisation. While most cases are amenable to either endovascular or surgical revascularisation, maintaining long-term patency is often chall…

Disease030204 cardiovascular system & hematology030230 surgeryPostoperative Complications0302 clinical medicineRestenosisRecurrenceSecondary Preventionfollow-upRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicUltrasonography Doppler Duplexmedicine.diagnostic_test3. Good healthEuropeSystematic reviewPractice Guidelines as TopicIN-STENT RESTENOSISCardiologyCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicineVascular Surgical ProceduresReoperationmedicine.medical_specialtyConsensusRevascularisationINFRAINGUINAL VEIN BYPASSMEDLINEPhysical examinationSTENOSIS03 medical and health sciencesrestenosisperipheral arterial diseaseInternal medicinemedicineHumansANGIOPLASTYVELOCITY CRITERIAbusiness.industryMagnetic resonance imagingNATURAL-HISTORYPerioperativeVascular surgery3126 Surgery anesthesiology intensive care radiologymedicine.diseaseDUPLEX ULTRASOUND SURVEILLANCEENDOVASCULAR TREATMENTRISK-FACTORSSurgery[SDV.SPEE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologieCAROTID-ARTERYbusiness
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Irrigants in endodontics: A review

2019

Aim. The purpose of this paper was to review different endodontic irrigants use in endodontics. Background. Many areas inside the canals are inaccessible to mechanical instrumentation, the presence of lateral and accessory canals makes root canal preparation even more difficult. The complete smear layer removal from the root canals depends consequently on both the irrigant solutions and the instrumentation phase. Review consults. Irrigants play a very important role in disinfecting the root canals thus the use of specific solutions has been performed in conjunction with mechanical instrumentation for many years. Combination of several irrigants can increase the capability to penetrate insid…

DisinfectionSodium hypochlorite reviewDebriIrrigantBiofilmSmearlayerAntimicrobial
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