Search results for "Robinson"

showing 10 items of 14 documents

The Smith-Robinson Approach to the Subaxial Cervical Spine: A Stepwise Microsurgical Technique Using Volumetric Models From Anatomic Dissections.

2020

BACKGROUND: The Smith-Robinson1 approach (SRA) is the most widely used route to access the anterior cervical spine. Although several authors have described this approach, there is a lack of the stepwise anatomic description of this operative technique. With the advent of new technologies in neuroanatomy education, such as volumetric models (VMs), the understanding of the spatial relation of the different neurovascular structures can be simplified. OBJECTIVE: To describe the anatomy of the SRA through the creation of VMs of anatomic dissections. METHODS: A total of 4 postmortem heads and a cervical replica were used to perform and record the SRA approach to the C4-C5 level. The most relevant…

Anterior cervical approachAnterior cervical approach Anterior neck Cervical spine Smith-Robinson approach Surgical anatomy Volumetric modelsmedicine.medical_treatmentSurgical planningNOSmith-Robinson approach03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineSurgical anatomyVolumetric modelsCervical spinePlatysma musclemedicineHumans030212 general & internal medicineAnterior neckAnterior neckbusiness.industryDissectionSurgical anatomyAnatomyMicrosurgeryNeurovascular bundleCervical spineDissectionCervical VertebraeNeck DissectionSurgeryNeurology (clinical)business030217 neurology & neurosurgeryNeckDiskectomyOperative neurosurgery (Hagerstown, Md.)
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ChemInform Abstract: Enantioselective Synthesis of Herbertane Sesquiterpenes: Synthesis of (-)-α-Formylherbertenol.

2010

Abstract The synthesis of 4-hydroxy-3-[(1 S )-1,2,2-trimethylcyclopentyl]benzaldehyde [(−)-α-formylherbertenol 1 ], a herbertane-type sesquiterpene isolated from the leafy liverwort Herberta adunca , from β-cyclogeraniol is described. The synthesis is based on the previously described preparation of an enantiopure 1,2,2-trimethylcyclopentane synthon from which the characteristic aromatic moiety of 1 is elaborated, using a Robinson annulation and a palladium-catalysed methoxycarbonylation of an aryl triflate as key synthetic steps. The synthesis of the natural sesquiterpene (−)-α-herbertenol, also a natural sequiterpene, using the same methodology is also described.

Benzaldehydechemistry.chemical_compoundEnantiopure drugChemistryStereochemistryArylSynthonRobinson annulationEnantioselective synthesisGeneral MedicineSesquiterpeneTrifluoromethanesulfonateChemInform
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Correlation Dynamics During a Slow Interaction Quench in a One-Dimensional Bose Gas

2014

We investigate the response of a one-dimensional Bose gas to a slow increase of its interaction strength. We focus on the rich dynamics of equal-time single-particle correlations treating the Lieb-Liniger model within a bosonization approach and the Bose-Hubbard model using the time-dependent density-matrix renormalization group method. For short distances, correlations follow a power-law with distance with an exponent given by the adiabatic approximation. In contrast, for long distances, correlations decay algebraically with an exponent understood within the sudden quench approximation. This long distance regime is separated from an intermediate distance one by a generalized Lieb-Robinson …

BosonizationPhysicsCondensed Matter::Quantum GasesLieb-Robinson boundBose gas[PHYS.COND.GAS]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Quantum Gases [cond-mat.quant-gas]General Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciencesTomonaga-Luttinger LiquidRenormalization groupPower lawExponential functionAdiabatic theoremequal-time Green's functionsQuantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)Light coneQuantum mechanicsinteraction quenchExponentCondensed Matter - Quantum GasesPACS: 67.85.−d 03.75.Kk 03.75.Lm 67.25.D−
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Silicon guided rearrangement of epoxydecalines to spirocyclic compounds. Synthesis of gleenol and axenol from carvone

2005

Abstract The synthesis of the spirocyclic sesquiterpenes (−)-gleenol and (−)-axenol in enantiomerically pure form has been achieved starting from R-(−)-carvone. The key step is the silicon guided acid-promoted rearrangement of a 9-trimethylsilyl-5,6-epoxy-noreudesmane prepared from 3-trimethylsilyldihydrocarvone in several steps involving Robinson annulation, enone deconjugation and epoxidation. Acid treatment of the epoxy-noreudesmane gave a norspiroaxane as the main product, which was used as intermediate for the synthesis of two naturally occurring sesquiterpenes gleenol and axenol.

CarvoneSiliconStereochemistryOrganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementCarbocationBiochemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryDrug DiscoveryRobinson annulationOrganic chemistryAcid treatmentEnoneTetrahedron
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Il gesto comparativo negli studi urbani critici

2021

Non tutte le città sono uguali tra loro, ma i processi che si verificano al loro interno sono assimilabili e analizzabili grazie a modelli più o meno universali. O almeno, per molti anni così si è sostenuto: più anni di quanti forse pensiamo, se consideriamo che ancor oggi diversi studiosi di fatti urbani sostengono posizioni universalistiche. Il confronto tra due testi, un classico di Ernest W. Burgess e una lettura più recente e alternativa di Jennifer Robinson, ha come scopo la messa in discussione di questo tema all’interno degli studi urbani critici. Not all cities are the same, but the processes that occur within them can be assimilated and analyzed thanks to more or less universal mo…

Comparative urbanism critical urban studies Ernest W. Burgess Jennifer Robinson.Urbanistica comparativa studi urbani critici Ernest W. Burgess Jennifer Robinson.Settore M-GGR/01 - Geografia
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Mahonian STAT on rearrangement class of words

2017

In 2000, Babson and Steingr\'{i}msson generalized the notion of permutation patterns to the so-called vincular patterns, and they showed that many Mahonian statistics can be expressed as sums of vincular pattern occurrence statistics. STAT is one of such Mahonian statistics discoverd by them. In 2016, Kitaev and the third author introduced a words analogue of STAT and proved a joint equidistribution result involving two sextuple statistics on the whole set of words with fixed length and alphabet. Moreover, their computer experiments hinted at a finer involution on $R(w)$, the rearrangement class of a given word $w$. We construct such an involution in this paper, which yields a comparable jo…

FOS: Computer and information sciencesInvolution (mathematics)Mathematics::CombinatoricsDiscrete Mathematics (cs.DM)Applied Mathematics05A05 05A190211 other engineering and technologies021107 urban & regional planning0102 computer and information sciences02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesRobinson–Schensted–Knuth correspondenceCombinatorics010201 computation theory & mathematicsFOS: MathematicsMathematics - CombinatoricsDiscrete Mathematics and CombinatoricsCombinatorics (math.CO)AlphabetFixed lengthComputer Science - Discrete MathematicsMathematicsDiscrete Applied Mathematics
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Žana Kalvina idejas Dž. Banjana, H. Melvila un M. Robinsones darbos

2017

Šis darbs analizē Džona Banjana pieeju kalvinismam literārajā darbā Svētceļnieka Taka, Hermana Melvila pieeju kalvinismam literārajā darbā Bilijs Bads (Billy Budd, Sailor), kā arī Merilinas Robinsones pieeju kalvinismam romānā Gileāda. Darba mērķis ir analizēt līdzīgās un atšķirīgās iezīmes Dž. Banjana, H. Melvila un M. Robinsones pieejai kalvinismam. Pirmkārt, literārie darbi tiek uzmanīgi izlasīti. Otrkārt, Dž. Banjana, H. Melvila un M. Robinsones pieeja kalvinismam tiek analizēta, izmantojot teksta analīzi. Treškārt, tiek veikts secinājums, ka kalvinisma izpratne ir mainījusies. Atslēgvārdi: Kalvinisms, Džons Banjans, Svētceļnieka Taka, Hermans Melvils, Bilijs Bads, Merilina Robinsone, G…

Herman MelvilleJohn BunyanMarilynne RobinsonValodniecībaKalvinismsCalvinism
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Chamberlin, Edward Hastings

2016

The entry describes the life and analytical contributions of the US economist Edward Chamberlin (1899 -1967). It reconstructs the development of Chamberlin's thought on the issue of monopolistic competition and compares it with the Economics of Imperfect Competition by Joan Robinson.

Settore SECS-P/04 - Storia Del Pensiero EconomicoChamberlin Joan Robinson monopolistic competition oligopoly theory
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Enantioselective synthesis of herbertane sesquiterpenes: synthesis of (−)-α-formylherbertenol

2000

Abstract The synthesis of 4-hydroxy-3-[(1 S )-1,2,2-trimethylcyclopentyl]benzaldehyde [(−)-α-formylherbertenol 1 ], a herbertane-type sesquiterpene isolated from the leafy liverwort Herberta adunca , from β-cyclogeraniol is described. The synthesis is based on the previously described preparation of an enantiopure 1,2,2-trimethylcyclopentane synthon from which the characteristic aromatic moiety of 1 is elaborated, using a Robinson annulation and a palladium-catalysed methoxycarbonylation of an aryl triflate as key synthetic steps. The synthesis of the natural sesquiterpene (−)-α-herbertenol, also a natural sequiterpene, using the same methodology is also described.

StereochemistryChemistryArylOrganic ChemistrySynthonEnantioselective synthesisSesquiterpeneCatalysisInorganic ChemistryBenzaldehydechemistry.chemical_compoundEnantiopure drugRobinson annulationOrganic chemistryPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryTrifluoromethanesulfonateTetrahedron: Asymmetry
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Akūtas kardiovaskulāro parametru izmaiņas rezistences slodzes laikā ar ierobežotu asinsplūsmu

2015

Sportistu treniņu programmās un dažkārt arī klīniskās rehabilitācijas plānos tiek iekļautas reģionālas muskuļu slodzes, kuru laikā tiek daļēji ierobežota nodarbinātās ekstremitātes (tātad – arī muskuļu) asinsapgāde. Visai rūpīgi jau izpētīti išemizēto muskuļu ilglaicīgas adaptācijas mehānismi un vispārējas anabolisko procesu stimulācijas mehānismi, ja šādas slodzes tiek veiktas regulāri. Toties nepietiekoši izpētīta ir kardiovaskulārās sistēmas adaptācija dažāda rakstura fiziskām slodzēm šādos apstākļos, kuros mākslīgi tiek samazināta asiņu caurplūde caur salīdzinoši lielu (vienas vai pat divu ekstremitāšu) sistēmiskās cirkulācijas gultnes daļu. Pētījuma mērķis ir noskaidrot jaunu, veselu, …

kardiovaskulārie parametriasins plūsmas ierobežošanarobinsona indekssMedicīnaspēka slodze
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