Search results for "Root"

showing 10 items of 1237 documents

Irreducible characters taking root of unity values on $p$-singular elements

2010

In this paper we study finite p-solvable groups having irreducible complex characters chi in Irr(G) which take roots of unity values on the p-singular elements of G.

Pure mathematics20C15 20C20Root of unityApplied MathematicsGeneral MathematicsFOS: MathematicsGroup Theory (math.GR)Representation Theory (math.RT)Mathematics::Representation TheoryMathematics - Group TheoryMathematics - Representation TheoryMathematicsProceedings of the American Mathematical Society
researchProduct

The volume of geodesic balls and tubes about totally geodesic submanifolds in compact symmetric spaces

1997

AbstractLet M be a compact Riemannian symmetric space. We give an analytical expression for the area and volume functions of geodesic balls in M and for the area and volume functions of tubes around some totally geodesic submanifolds P of M. We plot the graphs of these functions for some compact irreducible Riemannian symmetric spaces of rank two.

Pure mathematicsGeodesictube53C21.Mathematical analysisGeodesic mapgeodesic balltotally geodesic submanifold.53C35Computational Theory and MathematicsSymmetric spaceTotally geodesicMathematics::Differential GeometryGeometry and TopologyCompact Riemannian symmetric spaceminimal focal distancerestricted rootsExponential map (Riemannian geometry)injectivity radiusAnalysisMathematicsDifferential Geometry and its Applications
researchProduct

A Kato's second type representation theorem for solvable sesquilinear forms

2017

Kato's second representation theorem is generalized to solvable sesquilinear forms. These forms need not be non-negative nor symmetric. The representation considered holds for a subclass of solvable forms (called hyper-solvable), precisely for those whose domain is exactly the domain of the square root of the modulus of the associated operator. This condition always holds for closed semibounded forms, and it is also considered by several authors for symmetric sign-indefinite forms. As a consequence, a one-to-one correspondence between hyper-solvable forms and operators, which generalizes those already known, is established.

Pure mathematicsKato's representation theoremRepresentation theorem47A07 47A10Radon–Nikodym-like representationsApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsq-closed/solvable sesquilinear formRepresentation (systemics)Type (model theory)01 natural sciencesFunctional Analysis (math.FA)Mathematics - Functional Analysis010101 applied mathematicsOperator (computer programming)Square rootSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaDomain (ring theory)FOS: Mathematics0101 mathematicsAnalysisMathematicsJournal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications
researchProduct

Logarithmic bundles of deformed Weyl arrangements of type $A_2$

2016

We consider deformations of the Weyl arrangement of type $A_2$, which include the extended Shi and Catalan arrangements. These last ones are well-known to be free. We study their sheaves of logarithmic vector fields in all other cases, and show that they are Steiner bundles. Also, we determine explicitly their unstable lines. As a corollary, some counter-examples to the shift isomorphism problem are given.

Pure mathematicsLogarithmic sheavesLogarithmMSC: 52C35 14F05 32S22General Mathematics010102 general mathematicsType (model theory)Weyl arrangements01 natural sciences[ MATH.MATH-AG ] Mathematics [math]/Algebraic Geometry [math.AG]Mathematics - Algebraic GeometryComputer Science::GraphicsCorollary0103 physical sciencesFOS: Mathematics010307 mathematical physicsIsomorphism[MATH.MATH-AG]Mathematics [math]/Algebraic Geometry [math.AG]0101 mathematicsRoot systemsLine arrangementsMSC 52C35 14F05 32S22Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)Mathematics
researchProduct

Inter- and intramolecular motions in proteins

1992

The use of 57 Fe Mossbauer radiation allows the study of protein crystal dynamics by a time-resolved analysis of X-ray scattering. In myoglobin crystals, the main source of the root mean squared amplitude of motions come from intramolecular protein dynamics. Segments of the size of an α-helix move collectively. Long-range correlated motions give only a minor contribution. Comparison with Mossbauer absorption spectroscopy shows that protein-specific dynamics is frozaen out below 200 K and the lattice dynamics in mainly responsible for the low-temperature behavior

Quantitative Biology::BiomoleculesAbsorption spectroscopyScatteringProtein dynamicsCondensed Matter PhysicsAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsRoot mean squarechemistry.chemical_compoundAmplitudeNuclear magnetic resonanceMyoglobinchemistryChemical physicsIntramolecular forcePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryProtein crystallizationInternational Journal of Quantum Chemistry
researchProduct

Inverse square root level-crossing quantum two-state model

2020

We introduce a new unconditionally solvable level-crossing two-state model given by a constant-amplitude optical field configuration for which the detuning is an inverse-square-root function of time. This is a member of one of the five families of bi-confluent Heun models. We prove that this is the only non-classical exactly solvable field configuration among the bi-confluent Heun classes, solvable in terms of finite sums of the Hermite functions. The general solution of the two-state problem for this model is written in terms of four Hermite functions of a shifted and scaled argument (each of the two fundamental solutions presents an irreducible combination of two Hermite functions). We pr…

Quantum PhysicsPure mathematicsPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Mathematics::Classical Analysis and ODEsFOS: Physical sciencesField (mathematics)Function (mathematics)Optical fieldLevel crossing01 natural sciencesFast inverse square root010309 optics0103 physical sciencesQuantum systemQuantum Physics (quant-ph)010306 general physicsInstrumentationQuantumMathematicsPhysical quantityLaser Physics Letters
researchProduct

Novel Narrow-Band Spectral Interference Filter with Very High Transmittance

2011

We report a novel scheme to improve the effective transmission of a standard interference filter, and demonstrate over 97% passband transmission. Such high efficiency is critical for quantum information applications, e.g. high-efficiency single-photon generation utilizing parametric down-conversion. The scheme can also be modified to function with a tilted filter, thereby allowing tuning of the passband frequency. In addition, the tilted configuration creates an infinite number of consecutive reflections from and transmissions through the filter, further improving the net filter transmission. Because spectral interference filters are a key element in optical quantum information experiments …

Quantum opticsInterference filterPhysicsbusiness.industryLow-pass filterNonlinear opticsRaised-cosine filterAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsFilter designOpticsTransmission (telecommunications)Spontaneous parametric down-conversionOptoelectronicsPrototype filterQuantum informationHigh-pass filterbusinessQuantum information sciencePassbandm-derived filterRoot-raised-cosine filterConference on Lasers and Electro-Optics 2010
researchProduct

Energy dependence of the differences between the quark and gluon jet fragmentation

1996

Three jet events arising from decays of the Z beson, collected by the DELPHI detector, were used to measure differences in quark and gluon fragmentation. Gluon jets were anti-tagged by identifying b quark jets. Unbiased quark jets came from events with two jets plus one photon. Quark and gluon jet properties in different energy ranges were compared for the first time within the same detector. Quark and gluon jets of nearly the same energy in symmetric three jet event topologies were also compared. Using three independent methods, the average value of the ratio of the mean charged multiplicities of gluon and quark jets is [ r ] = 1.241 +/- 0.015 (stat.) +/- 0.025 (syst.). Gluon jets are broa…

QuarkParticle physicsE+E ANNIHILATIONPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaHigh Energy Physics::LatticeHadron7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesBottom quarkPartícules (Física nuclear)Nuclear physicsCOLLIDER0103 physical sciencesCHARGED-PARTICLE MULTIPLICITY[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]3-JET EVENTSDISTRIBUTIONSALPHA-SNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsDELPHIQuantum chromodynamicsPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsALGORITHMSHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyPerturbative QCDLEPgluon fragmentationLARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDERQCDPhoton structure functionCHARGED-PARTICLE MULTIPLICITY; E+E ANNIHILATION; ROOT-S; 3-JET EVENTS; ALPHA-S; LEP; DISTRIBUTIONS; ALGORITHMS; COLLIDER; QCDGluonThree-jet eventROOT-SLEP; DELPHI; 3-jet events; gluon fragmentationPARTICLE PHYSICS; LARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDER; DELPHIPARTICLE PHYSICSFísica nuclearHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentParticle Physics - Experiment
researchProduct

Flavor physics in the quark sector

2010

218 páginas, 106 figuras, 89 tablas.-- arXiv:0907.5386v2.-- Report of the CKM workshop, Rome 9-13th Sep. 2008.-- et al.

QuarkParticle physicsKobayashi-Maskawa MatrixMesonField (physics)Rare Kaon DecaysHigh Energy Physics::LatticeFlavourGeneral Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciencesPhysics and Astronomy(all)Determination of Cabibbo-Kobayashi & Maskawa (CKM) matrix element01 natural sciencesDirect Cp-ViolationStandard ModelTo-Leading OrderHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Chiral Perturbation-Theory/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/31000103 physical sciences010306 general physicsFlavorParticle Physics - PhenomenologyPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physics12.15.Hh Determination of Cabibbo-Kobayashi & Maskawa (CKM) matrix elementsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyELEMENTARY PARTICLE PHYSICSFísicahep-ph13.20.Eb Decays of K mesonsQuantum numberLarge Tan-BetaSettore FIS/02 - Fisica Teorica Modelli e Metodi MatematiciHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology13.20.He Decays of bottom mesonsB MESON[PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph]Effective-Field-TheoryCP violationB-Meson DecaysUniversal Extra DimensionsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentCP VIOLATIONRooted Staggered FermionsCharmed mesons (|C|>0 B=0)
researchProduct

Search for composite and exotic fermions at LEP 2

1999

A search for unstable heavy fermions with the DELPHI detector at LEP is reported. Sequential and non-canonical leptons, as well as excited leptons and quarks, are considered. The data analysed correspond to an integrated luminosity of about 48~pb$^{-1}$ at an $e^+e^-$ centre-of-mass energy of 183~GeV and about 20~pb$^{-1}$ equally shared between the centre-of-mass energies of 172~GeV and 161~GeV. The search for pair-produced new leptons establishes 95\% confidence level mass limits in the region between 70~GeV/$c^2$ and 90~GeV/$c^2$, depending on the channel. The search for singly produced excited leptons and quarks establishes upper limits on the ratio of the coupling of the excited fermio…

QuarkParticle physicsPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)PAIR PRODUCTIONCHARGED HEAVY-LEPTONSFOS: Physical sciences7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesPartícules (Física nuclear)CROSS-SECTIONSHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentE(+)E(-) COLLISIONSBHABHA SCATTERINGHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)0103 physical sciencesMONTE-CARLO PROGRAM[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]RADIATIVE-CORRECTIONS010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentEngineering (miscellaneous)PhysicsLuminosity (scattering theory)010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFermionCoupling (probability)Z0 DECAYSExcited stateHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentFísica nuclearROOT-S=161 GEVEXCITED LEPTONSCHARGED HEAVY-LEPTONS; MONTE-CARLO PROGRAM; EXCITED LEPTONS; E(+)E(-) COLLISIONS; Z0 DECAYS; ROOT-S=161 GEV; RADIATIVE-CORRECTIONS; BHABHA SCATTERING; PAIR PRODUCTION; CROSS-SECTIONSParticle Physics - ExperimentLepton
researchProduct