Search results for "Row"

showing 10 items of 9311 documents

Another "French paradox": explaining why interest rates to microenterprises dit not increase with the change in French usury legislation

2015

Conventional wisdom indicates that the growth of credit may not materialize if credit rates remain capped by usury laws, as had long been the case in France. France therefore abolished usury ceilings on loans to microenterprise in an effort to increase financing for microentrepreneurs. This should have led to an increase in interest rates and increase in microcredit. However, we do not find any increase in interest rates and this is therefore a paradox. The paper provides a brief literature review and the salient features of the legislative changes in France. It follows this up with a presentation of interest rate movements. The discussion of possible explanations of the paradox includes cl…

060106 history of social sciencesMonetary economicsBehavioral economicslaw.inventionUsuryInformation asymmetry[ QFIN ] Quantitative Finance [q-fin]JEL: G - Financial Economics/G.G2 - Financial Institutions and Services/G.G2.G21 - Banks • Depository Institutions • Micro Finance Institutions • Mortgages[SHS.DROIT]Humanities and Social Sciences/LawlawEconomicsInstitutional analysis0601 history and archaeologyJEL : B - History of Economic Thought Methodology and Heterodox Approaches/B.B5 - Current Heterodox Approaches/B.B5.B59 - Other050207 economicsmedia_commonusury050208 finance[QFIN]Quantitative Finance [q-fin]Limited liability05 social sciences1. No povertybehavioural finance06 humanities and the artsJEL: B - History of Economic Thought Methodology and Heterodox Approaches/B.B5 - Current Heterodox Approaches/B.B5.B52 - Institutional • EvolutionaryInterest rateJEL : K - Law and Economics/K.K0 - General/K.K0.K00 - General8. Economic growth[SHS.GESTION]Humanities and Social Sciences/Business administrationJEL: B - History of Economic Thought Methodology and Heterodox Approaches/B.B5 - Current Heterodox Approaches/B.B5.B59 - OtherJEL: E - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics/E.E4 - Money and Interest RatesEconomics and Econometricsmedia_common.quotation_subjectMoney supplyLegislationBasel IIConventional wisdom[ SHS.DROIT ] Humanities and Social Sciences/LawJEL : E - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics/E.E4 - Money and Interest Rates0502 economics and businessBusiness and International Management[ SHS.GESTION ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Business administrationFinanceMicrofinancebusiness.industryJEL : G - Financial Economics/G.G2 - Financial Institutions and Services/G.G2.G21 - Banks • Depository Institutions • Micro Finance Institutions • MortgagesJEL : B - History of Economic Thought Methodology and Heterodox Approaches/B.B5 - Current Heterodox Approaches/B.B5.B52 - Institutional • Evolutionarylaw and economicsinstitutional analysismicrofinancemicrocreditJEL: K - Law and Economics/K.K0 - General/K.K0.K00 - GeneralbusinessLawinterest rate
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Varieties of State Aid and Technological Development: Government Support to the Pulp and Paper Industry, the 1970s to the 1990s

2018

Countries promote the development of pulp and paper industry through industrial, technology and innovation policy measures. Direct interventions and regional and environmental policies, together with more general governmental measures on trade negotiations, taxation, labour policies, and infrastructure development (e.g. roads, energy) have also had an impact on shaping the geographical location of and investments in the pulp and paper industry. This chapter presents an historical overview of government support on pulp and paper industry in the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) countries from roughly the 1970s to the 1990s. As the earlier literature suggests, in c…

060106 history of social sciencesmedia_common.quotation_subjectIndustrial policyOECD-maatelinkeinopolitiikkaState (polity)Line of business0502 economics and businesssääntely0601 history and archaeology050207 economicsLocationmedia_commonGovernment05 social sciencesindustrial policy regulation1. No poverty222 Other engineering and technologies06 humanities and the artsmassa- ja paperiteollisuusPulp and paper industryNegotiationBargaining powerOECD8. Economic growthBusiness
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Knowledge ecology for conceptual growth:Teachers as active agents in developing a PluriLiteracies approach to Teaching for Learning (PTL)

2017

This article explores how a group of educators and researchers enacted an inclusive process of conceptual growth involving teachers and teacher educators as active agents, knowledge builders and meaning-makers in the development of a Pluriliteracies approach to Teaching for Learning (PTL). The evolution of a working model based on five emergent principles, foregrounded the need for stakeholders across different languages, cultures and disciplines, to work together from the start so that learning spaces were created where teacher development went alongside researcher development, and theorizing was not only inclusive of praxis but validated by it. A growth cycle emerged using theories of pra…

060201 languages & linguisticsLinguistics and Languagecontent and language integrated learning (CLIL) dynamic growth cycleecological co-constructed knowledge building for educator learningBilingual educationEcology (disciplines)Education theoryDiscourse analysisTeaching method05 social sciences050301 education06 humanities and the artsLanguage and LinguisticsEducationteacher theories of practicepluriliteracies teaching for learning (PTL)Cultural diversity0602 languages and literaturePedagogyComputingMilieux_COMPUTERSANDEDUCATIONSociologyFaculty developmentEnglish for academic purposes0503 education
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Microwear textures associated with experimental near-natural diets suggest that seeds and hard insect body parts cause high enamel surface complexity…

2022

In mammals, complex dental microwear textures (DMT) representing differently sized and shaped enamel lesions overlaying each other have traditionally been associated with the seeds and kernels in frugivorous diets, as well as with sclerotized insect cuticles. Recently, this notion has been challenged by field observations as well as in vitro experimental data. It remains unclear to what extent each food item contributes to the complexity level and is reflected by the surface texture of the respective tooth position along the molar tooth row. To clarify the potential of seeds and other abrasive dietary items to cause complex microwear textures, we conducted a controlled feeding experiment wi…

10253 Department of Small AnimalsEvolutionF344/NDENTAL MICROWEARmechanical propertiesmicrowearRATShard-object feedingTEETHBehavior and Systematics550 Earth sciencesTHICKNESSRECONSTRUCTIONVeterinary SciencesEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsOCCLUSAL TOOTH WEAR630 AgricultureEcologyMECHANICAL-PROPERTIESPRIMATES550 GeowissenschaftenmaterialpropertiesADAPTATIONS570 Life sciences; biologydental wearMIOCENEFrontiers in Ecology and Evolution
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Host’s genetic background determines the outcome of reciprocal faecal transplantation on life-history traits and microbiome composition

2022

Abstract Background Microbes play a role in their host's fundamental ecological, chemical, and physiological processes. Host life-history traits from defence to growth are therefore determined not only by the abiotic environment and genotype but also by microbiota composition. However, the relative importance and interactive effects of these factors may vary between organisms. Such connections remain particularly elusive in Lepidoptera, which have been argued to lack a permanent microbiome and have microbiota primarily determined by their diet and environment. We tested the microbiome specificity and its influence on life-history traits of two colour genotypes of the wood tiger moth (Arctia…

11832 Microbiology and virologyGenotypegrowthgenotypeperhosetwood tiger mothGeneral MedicineGrowthkasvubacterial communitygenotyyppitäpläsiilikäsbakteeritLepidopteragutGutLong ampliconBacterial communitylong amplicon16S rRNAArctia plantaginisWood tiger moth
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Evidence for the production of three massive vector bosons with the ATLAS detector

2019

A search for the production of three massive vector bosons in proton–proton collisions is performed using data at TeV recorded with the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider in the years 2015–2017, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 79.8 fb−1. Events with two same-sign leptons ℓ (electrons or muons) and at least two reconstructed jets are selected to search for . Events with three leptons without any same-flavour opposite-sign lepton pairs are used to search for , while events with three leptons and at least one same-flavour opposite-sign lepton pair and one or more reconstructed jets are used to search for . Finally, events with four leptons are analysed to search for and .…

13000 GeV-cmsLarge hadron collider((n)jet dilepton) [final state]W: leptonic decay01 natural sciences7. Clean energySubatomär fysikvector boson: multiple productionElectroweak interactionscattering [p p]ATLAS LHC jets leptonsBoson((n)jet 3lepton) [final state]Collisionsmultiple production [W]Nuclear Experiment((n)jet 4lepton) [final state]Large Hadron ColliderPhysicsElectroweak interactionParticle physicslcsh:QC1-999:Mathematics and natural scienses: 400::Physics: 430::Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431 [VDP]muon: pair production(3lepton) [final state]CERN LHC CollProduction (computer science)colliding beams [p p]p p: scatteringCiências Naturais::Ciências FísicasLHC ATLAS High Energy PhysicsHIGH ENERGY PHYSICSProduction (computer science)same signddc:530pair production [electron]010306 general physicsW: hadronic decayScience & Technology010308 nuclear & particles physicsfinal state: ((n)jet dilepton)Z0: associated productionExperimental High Energy PhysicsW bosonp p: colliding beamslcsh:PhysicsPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsAtlas detectormeasured [channel cross section]High Energy Physics - Experiment//purl.org/becyt/ford/1 [https]electron: pair productionW: pair productionHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)final state: ((n)jet 3lepton)Subatomic Physics[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]associated production [Z0]BosonPhysicsproton–proton collisionsSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleATLASfinal state: (3lepton)pair production [W]LHCchannel cross section: measuredParticle Physics - ExperimentjetsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physics530 PhysicsAtlas detector:Ciências Físicas [Ciências Naturais]FOS: Physical sciencesmultiple production [vector boson]Computer Science::Digital Librariesvector boson: massive0103 physical sciencespair production [muon]hadronic decay [W]hep-exHigh Energy Physics::Phenomenology:Matematikk og naturvitenskap: 400::Fysikk: 430::Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431 [VDP]Físicafinal state: (4lepton)(4lepton) [final state]//purl.org/becyt/ford/1.3 [https]leptonic decay [Z0]final state: ((n)jet 4lepton)W: multiple productionleptonic decay [W]Z0: leptonic decayPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsSpace scienceHigh Energy Physics::Experimentmassive [vector boson]Hadron-hadron collisionsexperimental results
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Measurement of the W boson mass

1996

The W boson mass is measured using proton-proton collision data at root s = 13 TeV corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 1.7fb(-1) recorded during 2016 by the LHCb experiment. With a simultaneous fit of the muon q/p(T) distribution of a sample of W ->mu y decays and the phi* distribution of a sample of Z -> mu mu decays the W boson mass is determined to be

13000 GeV-cmsTevatronparton: distribution functionQC770-798W: leptonic decay7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesLuminosityPhysics Particles & FieldsSubatomär fysikHadron-Hadron scattering (experiments)scattering [p p]Electroweak interactionNuclear Experimentparticle identification [muon]Settore FIS/01PhilosophyPhysicsCoupling (probability)CERN LHC CollHadron colliderPhysical SciencesTransverse masscolliding beams [p p]distribution function [parton]Collider Detector at FermilabParticles and fieldCOLLISIONSp p: scatteringCERN PBARP COLLIDERAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaW: mass: measuredStandard ModelNuclear physicsddc:530010306 general physics0206 Quantum PhysicsMuonScience & Technology010308 nuclear & particles physicsWeinberg angleHEPFERMILAB TEVATRONElectroweak interaction Hadron-Hadron scattering (experiments) QCD For- ward physicsCDFp p: colliding beamsPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsElectron–positron annihilation= 1.8 TEVGeneral Physics and Astronomy= 1.8 TEV; PBARP COLLISIONS; DECAYVector bosonHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Computer Science::Systems and ControlSubatomic Physics[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]PhysicFermilabBosonPhysics0105 Mathematical PhysicsStatistics::ApplicationsSettore FIS/01 - Fisica Sperimentalestatistical [error]Nuclear & Particles PhysicsCENTRAL TRACKING CHAMBERerror: statisticalCENTRAL ELECTROMAGNETIC CALORIMETERTransverse momentum0202 Atomic Molecular Nuclear Particle and Plasma PhysicsLHCmass: measured [W]Particle Physics - ExperimentStatistics::TheoryParticle physicsNuclear and High Energy Physicselectroweak interaction: precision measurementRegular Article - Experimental PhysicsTRANSVERSE ENERGYFOS: Physical sciencesmuon: particle identification530Particle decayPBARP COLLISIONSNuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivityprecision measurement [electroweak interaction]0103 physical sciencesForward physicVECTOR BOSONElectroweak interaction Hadron-Hadron scattering (experiments) QCD Forward physicsCERN PBARP COLLIDER; CENTRAL ELECTROMAGNETIC CALORIMETER; CENTRAL TRACKING CHAMBER; = 1.8 TEV; PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; FERMILAB TEVATRON; VECTOR BOSON; TRANSVERSE ENERGY; CDF; COLLISIONShep-exHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyLHC-BQCDleptonic decay [W]LHCbPARTON DISTRIBUTIONSMass spectrumForward physicsPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentDECAYHumanitiesexperimental results
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"Table 92" of "Search for long-lived particles produced in $pp$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}=13$ TeV that decay into displaced hadronic jets in the ATLAS …

2018

Upper 95% CL limits on $\sigma\times B$ as a function of the proper lifetime $c\tau$ for $\chi \rightarrow \nu b \bar{b}$ channel with $m_{\chi}=30$ GeV ($m_{h}=125$ GeV) for 1MSVx strategy.

13000.0Higgs portal baryogenesisLLP$pp \rightarrow h \rightarrow \chi\chi$High Energy Physics::Phenomenologydisplaced hadronic jetsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNuclear ExperimentSIG
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"Table 95" of "Search for long-lived particles produced in $pp$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}=13$ TeV that decay into displaced hadronic jets in the ATLAS …

2018

Upper 95% CL limits on $\sigma\times B$ as a function of the proper lifetime $c\tau$ for $\chi \rightarrow \nu b \bar{b}$ channel with $m_{\chi}=50$ GeV ($m_{h}=125$ GeV) for 1MSVx strategy.

13000.0Higgs portal baryogenesisLLP$pp \rightarrow h \rightarrow \chi\chi$High Energy Physics::Phenomenologydisplaced hadronic jetsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNuclear ExperimentSIG
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"Table 97" of "Search for long-lived particles produced in $pp$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}=13$ TeV that decay into displaced hadronic jets in the ATLAS …

2018

Upper 95% CL limits on $\sigma\times B$ as a function of the proper lifetime $c\tau$ for $\chi \rightarrow \nu b \bar{b}$ channel with $m_{\chi}=100$ GeV ($m_{h}=125$ GeV) for 2MSVx strategy.

13000.0Higgs portal baryogenesisLLP$pp \rightarrow h \rightarrow \chi\chi$High Energy Physics::Phenomenologydisplaced hadronic jetsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNuclear ExperimentSIG
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