Search results for "Rumen"

showing 10 items of 5946 documents

Validation of the Spanish Version of the Beginning Breastfeeding Survey-Cumulative: A Follow-up Study

2019

Background: The Beginning Breastfeeding Survey-Cumulative (BBSC) is an instrument that assesses the overall maternal perception of breastfeeding effectiveness during the early postpartum period. Research aims: The aims of this study were to adapt and validate a Spanish version of the BBSC and provide new evidence regarding its validity. Methods: A standard forward and back-translation process was used to obtain the Spanish version of the questionnaire (BBSC-E). A sample of 793 breastfeeding mothers was used. Data were obtained from clinical records and questionnaires self-administered at discharge and at 1–4 months postpartum. The factorial structure of the BBSC-E was examined with both an …

AdultPostnatal Caremedicine.medical_specialtyBreastfeedingBreastfeedingMothersPregnancySurveys and QuestionnairesmedicineHumansTranslationsLanguagebusiness.industryFollow up studiesReproducibility of ResultsObstetrics and GynecologySpanish versionSelf EfficacyMaternal perceptionBreast FeedingCross-Sectional StudiesInstrument developmentSpainFamily medicineEnfermeríaFemaleBreastfeeding assessmentbusinessBreastfeeding experienceEarly postpartumFollow-Up StudiesJournal of Human Lactation
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Mass Output and Particle Size Distribution of Glucocorticosteroids Emitted from Different Inhalation Devices Depending on Various Inspiratory Paramet…

2002

Efficient inhalation therapy depends on successful delivery of the drug to the lung. The efficacy of drug delivery is not only influenced by the characteristics of the inhalation device, but also by the patient's handling of the device and by the inspiratory maneuver achieved through the device. We analyzed the output characteristics of three different chlorofluorocarbon (CFC)-free breath-actuated inhalers for inhaled glucocorticosteroids (BUD Turbohaler, FP Diskus/Accuhaler and HFA-BDP Autohaler, respectively). Mass output and particle size distribution of drug aerosol delivered by the inhalers were determined depending on different inhalation parameters in vitro using an Andersen cascade …

AdultPulmonary and Respiratory MedicineAnti-Inflammatory AgentsPulmonary Disease Chronic Obstructivechemistry.chemical_compoundAdministration InhalationHumansPharmacology (medical)Particle SizeBudesonideChildPeak flow meterLungmeasurement_unitAerosolsChlorofluorocarbonInhalationNebulizers and VaporizersInhalerBeclomethasoneAsthmaAerosolAndrostadienesInhalationchemistryVolume (thermodynamics)Anesthesiameasurement_unit.measuring_instrumentRespiratory MechanicsFluticasoneParticleParticle sizeBiomedical engineeringJournal of Aerosol Medicine
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Flapless application of enamel matrix derivative in periodontal retreatment: A multicentre randomized feasibility trial

2021

AIM To investigate the potential benefit of enamel matrix derivative (EMD) as adjunct to re-instrumentation of residual pockets persisting after steps 1 and 2 of periodontal therapy. MATERIAL AND METHODS 44 adult patients participated in a multicentre feasibility randomized clinical trial with split-mouth design. They had presented at re-evaluation after initial non-surgical periodontal therapy (steps 1 and 2 of periodontal therapy) for generalized periodontitis with at least 2 teeth with residual probing pocket depths (PPD) ≥5 and ≤8 mm, with bleeding on probing (BOP). Two teeth with similar PPD were randomized to receive re-instrumentation either with (test) or without (control) adjunctiv…

AdultTest groupBleeding on probingDentistryenamel matrix derivative; periodontitis; re-instrumentation; retreatment; scaling and root planingGeneralized periodontitisRoot Planinglaw.invention03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineScaling and root planingRandomized controlled triallawEnamel matrix derivativemedicineHumans030212 general & internal medicineDental EnamelPeriodontitisPeriodontitisAdult patientsbusiness.industry030206 dentistrymedicine.diseaseTreatment OutcomeDental ScalingFeasibility StudiesPeriodonticsmedicine.symptombusinessJournal of Clinical Periodontology
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Laparoscopic Management of External Iliac Artery Injury Using Yasargil Clamps and Intracorporeal Suture

2011

Presented is a case report of laparoscopic repair of an external iliac artery injury using titanium Yasargil clamps and intracorporeal suture during lymphadenectomy. Yasargil clamps were introduced and placed, 1 distal and 1 proximal to the lesion. The vascular injury site was identified and repaired using intracorporeal sutures. Laparoscopic staging was completed successfully. No sign of thrombosis or vascular occlusion was detected. The patient was discharged on postoperative day 4 to receive adjuvant therapy. Laparotomy is the accepted way of managing major vascular injuries during laparoscopy. However, in controlled circumstances, with availability of Yasargil clamps and a surgeon exper…

Adultmedicine.medical_specialtymedicine.medical_treatmentMajor vascular injuryVascular occlusionIliac ArterySurgical InstrumentInjury SiteLaparotomymedicine.arterySuture TechniquemedicineHumansLaparoscopyLymphadenectomy; Major vascular injury; Yasargil clampVascular Surgical ProcedureSurgical repairIntracorporeal suturemedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryGeneral surgerySuture TechniquesExternal iliac arteryObstetrics and GynecologyLymphadenectomySurgical Instrumentsmedicine.diseaseThrombosisSettore MED/40 - Ginecologia E OstetriciaSurgeryYasargil clampLymphadenectomyLaparoscopyFemalemedicine.symptombusinessVascular Surgical ProceduresHuman
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Prospective randomized comparison of conventional instruments and the Harmonic Focus(®) device in breast-conserving therapy for primary breast cancer.

2011

Abstract Background In recent years, surgeons have utilized Harmonic instruments to perform breast cancer resection. Retrospective and prospective studies have demonstrated that the use of this surgical device for mastectomy and axillary dissection can reduce perioperative blood loss, seroma formation, and duration and total amount of drainage. No study has analyzed the feasibility of Harmonic instruments in breast-conserving surgery. We conducted a prospective, randomized clinical trial comparing Harmonic instrument and conventional surgery in the performance of breast-conserving surgery and axillary procedures to determine differences in surgical procedures, postoperative outcome, and com…

Adultmedicine.medical_specialtymedicine.medical_treatmentUltrasonic TherapyBreast NeoplasmsMastectomy SegmentalRisk AssessmentStatistics Nonparametriclaw.inventionBreast cancerPostoperative ComplicationsRandomized controlled triallawGermanymedicineBreast-conserving surgeryHumansNeoplasm InvasivenessProspective StudiesProspective cohort studyAgedNeoplasm StagingPostoperative CareAcademic Medical CentersChi-Square Distributionbusiness.industryGeneral MedicineMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseSurgical InstrumentsSurvival AnalysisSurgeryLogistic ModelsSeromaTreatment OutcomeOncologySeromaMultivariate AnalysisSurgeryFemaleNeoplasm Recurrence LocalComplicationbusinessChi-squared distributionMastectomyFollow-Up StudiesEuropean journal of surgical oncology : the journal of the European Society of Surgical Oncology and the British Association of Surgical Oncology
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A Novel Deep Learning Stack for APT Detection

2019

We present a novel Deep Learning (DL) stack for detecting Advanced Persistent threat (APT) attacks. This model is based on a theoretical approach where an APT is observed as a multi-vector multi-stage attack with a continuous strategic campaign. To capture these attacks, the entire network flow and particularly raw data must be used as an input for the detection process. By combining different types of tailored DL-methods, it is possible to capture certain types of anomalies and behaviour. Our method essentially breaks down a bigger problem into smaller tasks, tries to solve these sequentially and finally returns a conclusive result. This concept paper outlines, for example, the problems an…

Advanced persistent threatProcess (engineering)Computer science020209 energyDistributed computing02 engineering and technologylcsh:Technologylcsh:ChemistryStack (abstract data type)020204 information systemsAdvanced Persistent Thread (APT)0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringGeneral Materials Sciencetietoturvalcsh:QH301-705.5Instrumentationta113Fluid Flow and Transfer Processeslcsh:Tbusiness.industryProcess Chemistry and TechnologyDeep learningGeneral EngineeringFlow networklcsh:QC1-999Computer Science Applicationsnetwork anomaly detectionkoneoppiminenlcsh:Biology (General)lcsh:QD1-999lcsh:TA1-2040Deep Learning (DL)Artificial intelligencelcsh:Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)Raw databusinessverkkohyökkäyksetlcsh:Physics
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Intercomparison of spanish advanced lidars in the framework of EARLINET

2007

To extend and reinforce the action of the EARLINET- ASOS project, a nucleus of Spanish advanced lidars was created. Four systems were intercompared satisfactorily in terms of backscatter coefficients at two elastic wavelengths. Peer Reviewed

AerosolsTeledeteccióMeteorologyRemote sensingAtmosphere -- Laser observationsAtmosfera -- Observacions amb làserOptical radarLidar:Enginyeria de la telecomunicació::Radiocomunicació i exploració electromagnètica::Teledetecció [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC]Instrument intercomparisonLidar networkEnvironmental scienceRemote sensing:Desenvolupament humà i sostenible::Degradació ambiental::Contaminació atmosfèrica [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC]
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Application of time-of-flight aerosol mass spectrometry for the online measurement of gaseous molecular iodine.

2012

Here we present a new application of a time-of-flight aerosol mass spectrometer (TOF-AMS) for the measurement of atmospheric trace gases in real-time. Usually, TOF-AMS instruments are not sensitive to gas-phase species due to the aerodynamic particle focusing inlet system which reduces the gas phase species by a factor of about 10(7) relative to the particle phase. This efficient removal of the gas phase and the resulting high relative enrichment of particles is one reason for the very high sensitivity of TOF-AMS instruments for particle phase compounds (detection limits in the sub-μg/m(3)-range for online measurements with 1 min integration time), which allows application of the instrument…

Aerosolsalpha-CyclodextrinsPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsChemistryAnalytical chemistryIodidesMass spectrometryPhaeophytaGas Chromatography-Mass SpectrometryAnalytical ChemistryTrace gasAerosolTime of flightOzonePhase (matter)ParticleAerosol mass spectrometryGasesGas chromatography–mass spectrometryAnalytical chemistry
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Maintenance Operation on AGN-201 “COSTANZA” Nuclear Research Reactor of Palermo University

2015

During operations with AGN-201 “COSTANZA” nuclear research reactor of Palermo University a failure of a compensated boron-lined ionization chamber provided with a measurement channel was highlighted. A maintenance program aimed to verify the operative conditions of all measurement systems was then started. It was easy to identify as cause of the malfunction a seepage of water inside the container of a Westinghouse WL 6377 ion chamber due to a lack of watertight closure. This can be attributed to corrosion of the container due to parasitic currents circulating between the container, the chamber and the reactor tank that acts as electrical ground of the system. In this work we refer over main…

Ageing ion chamber neutron flux measurement AGN-201.Settore ING-IND/20 - Misure E Strumentazione NucleariSettore ING-IND/19 - Impianti Nucleari
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Contribution of the physical, social, psychological and environmental domains to overall quality of life of the elderly

2006

Este estudo investigou a contribuição de cada domínio da qualidade de vida (físico, social, psicológico e ambiental) na qualidade de vida global e em que extensão esses domínios explicam a qualidade de vida global de idosos residentes no município de Teixeiras, na Região Sudeste do Brasil. Trata-se de um estudo observacional de corte transversal, sendo a amostragem aleatória estratificada por sexo, uso do Programa Saúde da Família e microárea de saúde (n = 211, indivíduos com idade igual ou superior a 60 anos), representando 14,28% do total de idosos do município em estudo. O instrumento utilizado foi o Word Health Organization Quality of Life Instrument Bref (WHOQOL-Bref), proposto pela Or…

AgingWhoqol brefEnvelhecimentoElderly people’s healthEnvejecimientoWHOQOL-BrefPsychiatry and Mental healthquality of lifequalidade de vidasalud del mayorcalidad de vidaWord Health Organization Quality of Life Instrument Brefelderly people's healthsaúde do idosoPsychologyHumanitiesRevista de Psiquiatria do Rio Grande do Sul
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