Search results for "Russia"

Quantification of electrochromic kinetics by analysis of RGB digital video images

2018

A new, rapid, and practical procedure to obtain quantitative kinetic information of electrochromic materials is proposed. When the transition between two colors on a colored electrode surface is monitorized by digital video, the analysis of pixel color intensity (I) in sequential RGB digital images allows us to precise the half-life time (t1/2) of the color change since a maximum value of the standard deviation of the pixel intensity (σ(I)) is reached. We simulated and analyzed the evolution of standard deviation during an electrochromic transition in different circumstances (kinetic and diffusion control). As an example of application, electrochromic transitions of a thin film model, the P…

Electron Transfer, Linkage Isomerization, Bulk Magnetic Order, and Spin-Glass Behavior in the Iron Hexacyanomanganate Prussian Blue Analogue

1999

Improving the onset potential and Tafel slope determination of earth-abundant water oxidation electrocatalysts

2021

To date, a plethora of electrocatalysts for the Oxygen Evolution Reaction (OER) have been proposed. For evaluating their electrocatalytic behavior the determination of the onset potential in each studied electrolyte is a key parameter. Nevertheless, this evaluation becomes particularly problematic for first- transition metal catalysts as well as by the use of electroactive collectors ( e.g. Ni foams) whose redox peaks overlap the onset potential. A usual solution to detect the onset potential requires the availabil- ity of in-situ mass spectrometric determination of the generated oxygen. In this work, we present fast and easier available cyclic voltammetry and coulovoltammetric responses to…

Langmuir-Blodgett films based on Prussian Blue derivatives: Towards new hybrid magnetic materials

1999

Abstract The adsorption of dissolved Prussian Blue derivatives along a positively charged monolayer leads to new Langmuir-Blodgett (LB) films presenting a ferromagnetic state at low temperature. Such organic/inorganic systems containing inorganic sheets between organic amphiphilic layers constitute a new series of magnetic lamellar materials.

A Mixed-Valence Mixed-Spin Prussian-Blue-Like Heptanuclear Complex

2000

Chronoamperometry of prussian blue films on ITO electrodes: Ohmic drop and film thickness effect

1999

Abstract The chronoamperograms associated with the reduction of prussian blue films deposited onto indium tin oxide (ITO) electrodes to the Everitt’s salt form, are influenced by the ohmic drop effect. These chronoamperometric curves have been simulated by means of a numerical finite difference model which is able to explain their shape and their dependence on the thickness of the film and on the uncompensated resistance. An analytical expression which describes the dependence of current against time at initial times considering the ohmic drop effect has also been proved when applied to these chronoamperometric curves at short times.

A numerical approach to the voltammograms of the reduction of Prussian Blue films on ITO electrodes

1997

The uncompensated resistance, mainly due to the ITO electrode, modifies the shape of voltammetric curves of the system Prussian Blue ⇄ Everitt's Salt films deposited on this transparent electrode. A numerical finite difference model which is able to explain the shape of these voltammetric curves is studied in this paper. This model explains the dependence of voltammetric curves on the film thickness and uncompensated resistance.

Photomagnetism of Molecular Systems

2001

This article reviews various classes of transition metal compounds which display in the solid state light sensitive electronic structure modifications accompanied by drastic changes of their magnetic and/or optical properties, i.e., photomagnetism. Selected examples from this rapidly expanding field, include spin crossover, stilbenoid and nitrosyl complexes, as well as Prussian blue analogues.

Correction of mass drift in ac-electrogravimetry of Prussian Yellow films. Mass impedance under apparently non-steady state condition

2014

Abstract Mass impedance spectroscopy allows the modulated response of mass of a resonant electrode to be followed at different perturbation frequencies during electrochemical impedance spectroscopy experiments (ac-electrogravimetry). However, some difficulties appear if a continuous mass change takes place foreign to the mass changes due to the ac-modulated electrochemical processes. A new strategy is proposed to solve this limitation. Both, mass and potential analog signals are recorded frequency by frequency from 100 Hz up to the lowest frequencies. Then, a numerical procedure based on a multiparametric fitting of raw data against the elapsed time allows the contribution due to the modula…

Interfacial role of Cesium in Prussian Blue Films

2015

The simultaneous measurement of current, mass, motional resistance and absorbance magnitudes allows the electrochemical cation insertion process to be explained during successive voltammograms around the Prussian Blue ⇄ Everitt's Salt system in CsCl aqueous acid solutions. Two different ways for the entrance of cesium to the porous structure of Prussian Blue have been observed. Firstly, Cs+ is spontaneously absorbed as CsCl into the interstitial cluster of water of the channels formed by the Fe(II)low spinCNFe(III)high spin structural units of the crystal. This chemical absorption involves a spontaneous substitution of inner water molecules of the interstitial water cluster. Finally, Cs+ …