Search results for "Rust"

INTRODUZIONE AL D.LGS. 19 GENNAIO 2017, N. 3, DI ATTUAZIONE DELLA DIR. 2014/104/UE SUL RISARCIMENTO DEI DANNI PER VIOLAZIONE DELLA NORMATIVA ANTITRUST

2018

Con l’emanazione del d.lgs. 19 gennaio 2017, n. 3 e` stata data attuazione alla direttiva 2014/104/UE del Parlamento e del Consiglio del 26 novembre 2014, relativa a determinate norme che regolano le azioni per il risarcimento del danno ai sensi del diritto nazionale per violazioni delle disposizioni del diritto della concorrenza degli Stati membri e dell’Unione europea. Lo scritto, nell'introdurre una serie di commenti alla neo-introdotta normativa, esamina il percorso evolutivo che ha condotto all'emanazione della direttiva, le scelte con essa operate e le modalità di recepimento nell'ordinamento italiano. With the issuance of Legislative Decree January 19, 2017, no. 3 was implemented the…

Programmi di clemenza e azione risarcitoria: convivenza possibile?

2014

This work stems from the European Directive on antitrust damages actions and enquires on the need to preserve the effectiveness of antitrust public and private enforcement within the framework of the relationship between the leniency programmes and actions for damages. As is well known, the leniency programmes allow companies involved in an agreement prohibited by competition law to cooperate with competent Antitrust Authority in order to disclose such an infringement and obtain the immunity or a reduction from fines. This generates the need to preserve the secrecy of leniency statements in order to not deter companies from using such a programme. The Directive provides, inter alia, that na…

Eccezione di trasferimento [Commento all'art. 11 del d.lgs. n. 3/2017]

2023

The article provides an analysis of the new Eu and Italian legal framework on the so called "passing-on defence" in the scope of civil actions for antitrust damages, also troughout an overview of the most recent judicial cases on the matter

L'Autorità garante della concorrenza e del mercato ei prgrammi di clemenza

2010

A distanza di tre anni dall'introduzione dei programmi di clemenza nella legge antitrust italiana, si impone una riflessione sui problemi aperti dalla loro adozione e applicazione. Il contributo li esamina, comparando il sistema italiano con quello comunitario e con gli altri sistemi vigenti nell'ambito dell'ECN. Evidenzia, quindi, alcuni aspetti critici della disciplina italiana, relativi all'accesso dei terzi alle dichiarazioni confessorie e alla documentazione allegata.

Autorità amministrative indipendenti e controllo di costituzionalità: considerazioni a partire dalla sentenza n. 13 del 2019 della Corte costituziona…

2020

The Italian Constitutional Court has been asked to decide on a constitutional incidental question referred to it by the Antitrust Authority. Rejecting the thesis of a quasi-judicial nature of the functions exercised by the Agcm and denying the existence of "gray areas" of constitutional justice, the the judgment no.13/2019 takes a position on the institutional placement of the Authorities within the administration. This, in addition to offering elements for reflections on the constitutional model of reference, requires important legal repercussions in terms of the effectiveness of the constitutional protection of connsidered interests.

The Influence of American Economists on the Clayton and Federal Trade Commission Acts

2011

The aim of this paper is to analyze American economists’ influence in the passing of the Clayton and Federal Trade Commission Acts (1914). Specifically, it is argued and documented that American economists were important in this process in two ways. Many economists exercised an “indirect” influence by discussing in academic journals and books problems concerning trusts, combinations, and the necessary measures to preserve the working of competitive markets. At least as importantly, if not more so, some economists took an active role in the reform movement both contributing to draft proposals for the amendment of existing antitrust legislation and providing help and advice during the Congres…

Aizmirsto krustvecāki: Varas stratēģijas sociālajā kustībā ‘Lielo kapu draugi’

2017

Pētījums Aizmirsto krustvecāki: Varas stratēģijas sociālajā kustībā ‘Lielo kapu draugi’ ir par to, kādas varas stratēģijas un diskursi tiek pielietoti sociālajā kustībā ‘Lielo kapu draugi’. Pētījuma gaitā veikts līdzdalīgais novērojums un novadītas intervijas, lai uzzinātu, kādas materiālās un diskursīvās pieejas varas pielietošanai tiek izmantotas augstākminētajā sociālajā kustībā. Pētījumā aprakstīts kustības dalībnieku prakses un uzskati, un kā tie veido diskursu, ar kuru viņu vara tiek pielietota.

concorrenza e regolazione

2014

Ecología de los crustáceos dominantes en los lagos de la Antártida marítima

2016

La presente tesis aborda el estudio ecológico de los dos crustáceos más abundantes en los lagos de La Península Byers (Islas Shetland del Sur, Antártida), el anostráceo Branchinecta gaini y el copépodo Boeckella poppei. Esta región es considerada una de las zonas con mayor interés desde el punto de vista limnológico dentro del continente antártico. Los estudios realizados en los sistemas acuáticos de esta región son relativamente recientes aunque amplios, no obstante existe todavía un sesgo de carencia en lo que respecta al conocimiento de la ecología de estos crustáceos. Las condiciones climáticas de la Antártida marítima, menos severas que las de la región continental, conllevan la existe…

Cap Rate as the Interpretative Variable of the Urban Real Estate Capital Asset: A Comparison of Different Sub‐Market Definitions in Palermo, Italy

2017

Real estate capital is in constant competition with other capital assets due to its different and complementary economic functions such as direct use, productive investment, and speculative investment. These features and the resulting opportunities cannot be easily deduced from direct observation of the real estate markets, so some further insights need to be carried out in order to highlight the relationship between prices, rents and performances. This study aims at providing a multifaceted perspective of a specific urban real estate market to overcome the difficulties arising from opacities and informative asymmetries that hinder the decision of investors, by facilitating the comparison o…