Search results for "Ryle"

showing 10 items of 138 documents

CCDC 1882078: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

2019

Related Article: Sebastian B. Beil, Peter Franzmann, Timo Müller, Maximilian M. Hielscher, Tobias Prenzel, Dennis Pollok, Nicole Beiser, Dieter Schollmeyer, Siegfried R. Waldvogel|2018|Electrochimica Acta|302|310|doi:10.1016/j.electacta.2019.02.041

23561011-hexamethoxy-8-methylbenzo[e]acephenanthryleneSpace GroupCrystallographyCrystal SystemCrystal StructureCell ParametersExperimental 3D Coordinates
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CCDC 1452354: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

2016

Related Article: Negera Abdissa, Fangfang Pan, Amra Gruhonjic, Jürgen Gräfenstein, Paul A. Fitzpatrick, Göran Landberg, Kari Rissanen, Abiy Yenesew, Máté Erdélyi|2016|J.Nat.Prod.|79|2181|doi:10.1021/acs.jnatprod.6b00178

9-hydroxy-212-dimethoxy-35a-dimethyl-233a455a12c12d-octahydro-16-dioxabenzo[l]acephenanthrylene-10-carboxylic acidSpace GroupCrystallographyCrystal SystemCrystal StructureCell ParametersExperimental 3D Coordinates
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Variability of Hypericins and Hyperforin in Hypericum Species from the Sicilian Flora

2019

Within Sicilian flora, the genus Hypericum (Guttiferae) includes 10 native species, the most popular of which is H. perforatum. Hypericum's most investigated active compounds belong to naphtodianthrones (hypericin, pseudohypericin) and phloroglucinols (hyperforin, adhyperforin), and the commercial value of the drug is graded according to its total hypericin content. Ethnobotanical sources attribute the therapeutic properties recognized for H. perforatum, also to other Hypericum species. However, their smaller distribution inside the territory suggests that an industrial use of such species, when collected from the wild, would result in an unacceptable depletion of their natural stands. This…

AdhyperforinFloraBioengineeringIntroduced speciesPhloroglucinol01 natural sciencesBiochemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundSpecies SpecificityBotanyMolecular BiologyPeryleneSicilyAnthracenesCultivated plant taxonomybiology010405 organic chemistryTerpenesGeneral ChemistryGeneral Medicinebiology.organism_classification0104 chemical sciencesHypericinSettore AGR/02 - Agronomia E Coltivazioni Erbacee010404 medicinal & biomolecular chemistryHyperforinchemistryPhytochemicalMolecular MedicineHypericumHypericum
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Influence of St John's wort on catecholamine turnover and cardiovascular regulation in humans

2004

BACKGROUND: St John's wort (Hypericum perforatum) is a popular over-the-counter antidepressant. Its antidepressive effect has been attributed in part to inhibition of monoamine transporters and monoamine oxidase, on the basis of in vitro studies. METHODS: In a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, crossover study, 16 healthy subjects (11 men and 5 women; mean age, 31 +/- 5 years) ingested either St John's wort (300 mg three times daily) or placebo for 7 days. Imipramine treatment (50 mg three times daily) in 7 subjects served as a positive control. After treatment, physiologic and biochemical tests included cardiovascular reflex testing, graded head-up tilt testing, and plasma catec…

AdultMaleNitroprussideImipraminemedicine.medical_specialtyPosturePharmacologyAutonomic Nervous SystemPlaceboMethoxyhydroxyphenylglycolNorepinephrine uptakeCardiovascular Physiological PhenomenaNorepinephrineCatecholaminesDouble-Blind MethodInternal medicineHeart rateSupine PositionmedicineHumansNitric Oxide DonorsPharmacology (medical)PeryleneAnthracenesPharmacologyCross-Over StudiesAdrenergic Uptake Inhibitorsbusiness.industryHemodynamicsHypericum perforatumEndocrinologyBlood pressureMonoamine neurotransmitterCatecholamine34-Dihydroxyphenylacetic AcidAntidepressantFemalebusinessHypericummedicine.drugClinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics
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Common cholesteryl ester transfer protein gene variation related to high-density lipoprotein cholesterol is not associated with decreased coronary he…

2009

Despite the consistent association between cholesteryl ester transfer protein (CETP) gene variation and plasma HDL-C, huge controversy still rages on its association with coronary heart disease (CHD). We investigated the association between the CETP-TaqIB polymorphism, HDL-C and incident CHD in a Mediterranean population.A nested case-control study among participants of the Spanish EPIC cohort was performed. 41,440 healthy individuals (30-69 years) were followed up over a 10-year period, incident CHD cases being identified. We analyzed 557 confirmed CHD cases and 1180 healthy controls.Despite B2B2 subjects having the highest HDL-C concentrations and B1B1, the lowest (P0.001), no protective …

AdultMaleRiskmedicine.medical_specialtyAlcohol DrinkingPopulationCoronary DiseaseGastroenterologychemistry.chemical_compoundHigh-density lipoproteinInternal medicineDiabetes mellitusCholesterylester transfer proteinEpidemiologymedicineHumanseducationAgededucation.field_of_studyPolymorphism Geneticbiologybusiness.industryCholesterolMediterranean RegionIncidence (epidemiology)Cholesterol HDLGenetic VariationMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseCholesterol Ester Transfer ProteinsEndocrinologychemistryCase-Control StudiesCohortbiology.proteinlipids (amino acids peptides and proteins)FemaleCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicinebusinessFollow-Up StudiesAtherosclerosis
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Association between the TaqIB polymorphism in the cholesteryl ester transfer protein gene locus and plasma lipoprotein levels in familial hypercholes…

2001

Abstract Cholesteryl ester transfer protein (CETP) facilitates the exchange of triglycerides (TG) and cholesteryl ester between lipoprotein particles. Subjects with familial hypercholesterolemia (FH) have been reported to have higher CETP activities, which could contribute to the lower high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (HDL-C) levels and increased cardiovascular risk observed in some of these patients. Several polymorphisms have been reported in the CETP locus; the common TaqlB polymorphism is associated, in normolipidemic subjects, with decreased CETP activity and levels and with increased HDL-C levels. No data is available on the influence of this polymorphism in FH subjects. We have e…

AdultMaleSite-Specific DNA-Methyltransferase (Adenine-Specific)medicine.medical_specialtyGenotypeApolipoprotein BLipoproteinsEndocrinology Diabetes and MetabolismPopulationFamilial hypercholesterolemiaHyperlipoproteinemia Type IIchemistry.chemical_compoundEndocrinologyInternal medicineCholesterylester transfer proteinmedicineHumanseducationNational Cholesterol Education ProgramAllelesGlycoproteinseducation.field_of_studyPolymorphism Geneticbiologymedicine.diagnostic_testmedicine.diseaseCholesterol Ester Transfer ProteinsCholesterolEndocrinologychemistryCardiovascular DiseasesSpainbiology.proteinCholesteryl esterFemalelipids (amino acids peptides and proteins)Carrier ProteinsLipid profileLipoproteinMetabolism
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High Serum Cholesteryl Ester Transfer Rates and Small High-Density Lipoproteins Are Associated With Young Age in Patients With Acute Myocardial Infar…

2007

Objectives Our aim was to characterize cholesteryl ester transfer protein (CETP) activity in the early phase of acute myocardial infarction (MI). Background Cholesteryl ester transfer protein catalyzes the transfer of cholesteryl esters from high-density lipoprotein (HDL) donors to apolipoprotein B-containing lipoprotein acceptors. Methods The CETP concentration, lipid profiles, and the rate of cholesteryl ester transfer (CET) from a tracer dose of radiolabeled HDL toward endogenous lipoproteins were determined within 24 h after symptom onset. Results Among 347 patients with first MI, CETP concentration, triglycerides, and non–HDL-cholesterol increased across tertiles of the CET rate, where…

AdultMaleVery low-density lipoproteinmedicine.medical_specialtyApolipoprotein BHeart disease[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]Myocardial Infarction030204 cardiovascular system & hematology03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundSex Factors0302 clinical medicineInternal medicineCholesterylester transfer proteinmedicineHumansProspective StudiesMyocardial infarctionAged030304 developmental biologyAged 80 and over0303 health sciencesbiologyCholesterolbusiness.industryAge FactorsMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseCholesterol Ester Transfer ProteinsEndocrinologychemistrybiology.proteinCholesteryl esterFemalelipids (amino acids peptides and proteins)Lipoproteins HDLCardiology and Cardiovascular Medicinebusiness[SDV.AEN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and NutritionLipoprotein
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Rationale and design of dal-VESSEL: a study to assess the safety and efficacy of dalcetrapib on endothelial function using brachial artery flow-media…

2011

Dalcetrapib increases high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) levels through effects on cholesteryl ester transfer protein (CETP). As part of the dalcetrapib dal-HEART clinical trial programme, the efficacy and safety of dalcetrapib is assessed in coronary heart disease (CHD) patients in the dal-VESSEL study (ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00655538), the design and methods of which are presented here. RESEARCH DESIGN AND STUDY METHOD: Men and women with CHD or CHD risk equivalent, with HDL-C levels50  mg/dL were recruited for a 36-week, double-blinded, placebo-controlled trial. After a pre-randomisation phase of up to 8 weeks, patients received dalcetrapib 600  mg/day or placebo in …

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentBrachial ArteryDalcetrapibCoronary DiseaseAtherosclerosis CETP inhibition Endothelial function Flow-mediated dilatation ester transfer protein density-lipoprotein cholesterol off-target toxicity cardiovascular-disease dependent vasodilation coronary risk nitric-oxide torcetrapib atherosclerosis cetpModels BiologicalPlaceboschemistry.chemical_compoundYoung AdultDouble-Blind Methodmedicine.arteryInternal medicineCholesterylester transfer proteinmedicineHumansSulfhydryl CompoundsBrachial arteryLipoprotein cholesterolFlow mediated vasodilatationAgedRationalizationbiologybusiness.industryAnticholesteremic AgentsEstersGeneral MedicineCetp inhibitionMiddle AgedAmidesCoronary heart diseaseClinical trialVasodilationTreatment OutcomechemistryRegional Blood FlowResearch DesignCardiologybiology.proteinlipids (amino acids peptides and proteins)FemaleEndothelium VascularbusinessAlgorithms
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Association of TaqIB polymorphism in the cholesteryl ester transfer protein gene with plasma lipid levels in a healthy Spanish population.

2000

Genetic variants at the cholesteryl ester transfer protein (CETP) locus have been associated with CETP activity and mass, as well as plasma high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) and apolipoprotein A-I levels. We have examined allele frequencies and lipid associations for the common CETP TaqIB polymorphism in a sample of 514 healthy subjects (231 men, mean age 37.4 years, and 283 women, mean age 35.7 years) residing in Valencia (Spain). The frequency of the less common TaqIB2 allele (0.351; 95% CI: 0.322-0. 380) was significantly lower than those reported for Northern European populations. Consistent with previous studies, we found a significant association of the TaqIB polymorphism w…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyApolipoprotein BAdolescentAlcohol DrinkingGenotypeCoronary DiseaseBody Mass Indexchemistry.chemical_compoundHigh-density lipoproteinGene FrequencyInternal medicineGenotypeCholesterylester transfer proteinmedicineHumansTaq PolymeraseAlleleAllele frequencyAllelesAgedGlycoproteinsGeneticsbiologyCholesterolCholesterol HDLSmokingGenetic VariationMiddle AgedLipidsCholesterol Ester Transfer ProteinsEndocrinologyApolipoproteinsCross-Sectional StudieschemistrySpainMultivariate Analysisbiology.proteinlipids (amino acids peptides and proteins)FemaleCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicineCarrier ProteinsBody mass indexAtherosclerosis
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Intramolecular electronic excitation energy transfer in donor∕acceptor dyads studied by time and frequency resolved single molecule spectroscopy

2008

Electronic excitation energy transfer has been studied by single molecule spectroscopy in donor/acceptor dyads composed of a perylenediimide donor and a terrylenediimide acceptor linked by oligo(phenylene) bridges of two different lengths. For the shorter bridge (three phenylene units) energy is transferred almost quantitatively from the donor to the acceptor, while for the longer bridge (seven phenylene units) energy transfer is less efficient as indicated by the occurrence of donor and acceptor emission. To determine energy transfer rates and efficiencies at the single molecule level, several methods have been employed. These comprise time-correlated single photon counting techniques at r…

AnthracenesTime FactorsLightMolecular StructurePhotochemistryChemistryTemperatureGeneral Physics and AstronomyElectronsP680ElectronImidesAcceptorMolecular electronic transitionSpectrometry FluorescenceEnergy TransferPhenyleneIntramolecular forceExcited statePolycyclic Aromatic HydrocarbonsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAtomic physicsPeryleneExcitationThe Journal of Chemical Physics
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