Search results for "S PROCESS"

showing 10 items of 716 documents

Computational volumetric reconstruction of integral imaging with improved depth resolution considering continuously non-uniform shifting pixels

2018

Abstract In this paper, we propose a new computational volumetric reconstruction technique of three-dimensional (3D) integral imaging for depth resolution enhancement by using non-uniform and integer-valued shifting pixels. In a typical integral imaging system, 3D images can be recorded and visualized using a lenslet array. In previous studies, many computational reconstruction techniques such as computational volumetric reconstruction and pixel of elemental images rearrangement technique (PERT) have been reported. However, a computational volumetric reconstruction technique has low visual quality and depth resolution because low-resolution elemental images and uniformly distributed shiftin…

010302 applied physicsIntegral imagingPixelLenslet arrayComputer sciencebusiness.industryMechanical EngineeringResolution (electron density)ComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONÒptica01 natural sciencesAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsVolumetric reconstruction010309 opticsQuality (physics)0103 physical sciencesComputer visionArtificial intelligenceElectrical and Electronic EngineeringbusinessImatges Processament Tècniques digitalsComputingMethodologies_COMPUTERGRAPHICS
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Cold gas dynamic spray additive manufacturing today: Deposit possibilities, technological solutions and viable applications

2017

This paper reports the current potentials of cold gas dynamic spraying (CGDS). CGDS has been significantly developed to produce several functional solutions categorized as follows: deposits with a single powder nature, composites-based deposits, nanotechnological deposits and hybrid coating/substrate assemblies. CGDS process has improved in proficiency and is still gaining attention from scientists and industry. Covering a wide range of materials, both standard and advanced, this additive manufacturing process offers substantial applications for surface functionalization, structural or dimensional restoration, bulk production providing specific material properties, and art/decoration. Progr…

010302 applied physicsMaterials processingManufacturing processbusiness.industryMechanical EngineeringNanotechnology02 engineering and technologySubstrate (printing)Advanced materialsengineering.material021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesCoatingMechanics of Materials0103 physical sciencesengineeringlcsh:TA401-492General Materials Sciencelcsh:Materials of engineering and construction. Mechanics of materials0210 nano-technologyThermal sprayingbusinessPolyvinylsMaterials & Design
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Tandem laser-gas metal arc welding joining of 20 mm thick super duplex stainless steel: An experimental and numerical study

2020

The present work covers the topic of strains and stresses prediction in case of welded steel structures. Steel sheets of 20 mm thickness made in UR™2507Cu are welded using a laser and gas metal arc welding processes combination. The focused laser beam leads the arc in a Y-shape chamfer geometry. Both sources are 20 mm apart from each other in order to avoid any synergic effect with each other. In order to predict residual strain, a 3D unsteady numerical simulation has been developed in COMSOL finite element software. A volume heat source has been identified based on the temperature measurements made by 10 K-type thermocouples, implanted inside the workpiece. The 50 mm deep holes are drille…

010302 applied physicsMaterials scienceMaterials processingTandemMechanical EngineeringSteel structures02 engineering and technologyWelding021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyLaser01 natural sciencesFinite element methodGas metal arc weldinglaw.inventionlaw0103 physical sciencesGeneral Materials ScienceComposite material0210 nano-technologyProceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part L: Journal of Materials: Design and Applications
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Theoretical study on the decomposition mechanism of bisphenol A polycarbonate induced by the combined effect of humidity and UV irradiation.

2020

Polycarbonate (PC) is a good material for covering and protecting cultural heritage sites because of its durability, mechanical properties, and transparency. When bisphenol A polycarbonate is subjected to weathering conditions this polymer shows several degradation processes depending on the irradiation wavelength, humidity and temperature. In particular, the combined effects of humidity and UV irradiation speed up the PC molecular weight reduction. In this work, the decomposition mechanisms associated to the hydrolysis process are scrutinized and the effects of UV irradiation on the hydrolysis process are evaluated throughout the Density Functional Theory (DFT) approach. It was found that …

010407 polymersMaterials sciencePolymersUltraviolet Rays02 engineering and technologyPhotochemistry01 natural sciencesHydrolysisDFT modeling; hydrolysis process; polycarbonate; weathering degradationMaterials ChemistryIrradiationPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryPolycarbonateBenzhydryl CompoundsSpectroscopychemistry.chemical_classificationHumidityHumidityPolymerModels Theoretical021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyComputer Graphics and Computer-Aided DesignDecomposition0104 chemical sciencespolycarbonatechemistryhydrolysis processvisual_artvisual_art.visual_art_mediumDegradation (geology)Density functional theoryDFT modeling0210 nano-technologyweathering degradationJournal of molecular graphicsmodelling
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Nvidia CUDA parallel processing of large FDTD meshes in a desktop computer

2020

The Finite Difference in Time Domain numerical (FDTD) method is a well know and mature technique in computational electrodynamics. Usually FDTD is used in the analysis of electromagnetic structures, and antennas. However still there is a high computational burden, which is a limitation for use in combination with optimization algorithms. The parallelization of FDTD to calculate in GPU is possible using Matlab and CUDA tools. For instance, the simulation of a planar array, with a three dimensional FDTD mesh 790x276x588, for 6200 time steps, takes one day -elapsed time- using the CPU of an Intel Core i3 at 2.4GHz in a personal computer, 8Gb RAM. This time is reduced 120 times when the calcula…

020203 distributed computingComputer scienceFinite-difference time-domain methodGraphics processing unit02 engineering and technologyComputational scienceCUDAPersonal computer0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringComputational electromagnetics020201 artificial intelligence & image processingCentral processing unitTime domainMATLABcomputercomputer.programming_languageProceedings of the 10th Euro-American Conference on Telematics and Information Systems
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Influence of friction stir processing conditions on the manufacturing of Al-Mg-Zn-Cu alloy/boron carbide surface composite

2018

Abstract Surface metal matrix composites were synthesized via friction stir processing (FSP) on the surface of aluminium alloy 7075 (AA 7075) sheets by incorporating B4C particles (B4CP). The influence of tool rotational speeds, powder particle sizes, and change in tool travel direction between FSP passes on particle distribution and resulting properties were studied in detail. Change in tool travel direction, decreased tool rotation speed and fine B4C particles enhanced B4CP distribution and wear properties thereof. Wear resistance of composites were doubled on account of the B4CP distribution and resultant several strengthening mechanisms.

0209 industrial biotechnologyFriction stir processingMaterials scienceAlloyComposite number02 engineering and technologyBoron carbideengineering.materialIndustrial and Manufacturing EngineeringFriction stir processingchemistry.chemical_compound020901 industrial engineering & automationWearAluminium alloyAluminiumBoron carbideComposite materialSettore ING-IND/16 - Tecnologie E Sistemi Di LavorazioneStrengthening mechanisms of materialsMetals and AlloysRotational speed021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyComputer Science ApplicationsMetal matrix compositechemistryModeling and Simulationvisual_artCeramics and Compositesvisual_art.visual_art_mediumengineeringParticleMaterials processing0210 nano-technology
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Impact of accounting process characteristics on accounting outsourcing - Comparison of users and non-users of cloud-based accounting information syst…

2019

Article In Press The article of record as published may be found at https://doi.org/10.1016/j.accinf.2019.06.002 Prior literature informs us that a company's decision to outsource a business process depends on process characteristics such as how frequently the process is performed or how specific the assets required by the process are. In this article, we compare the effects of accounting process characteristics on outsourcing decisions across users of traditional and cloud-based accounting information systems (AIS). By focusing on outsourcing of accounting processes among small and medium sized enterprises, we investigate the effect of five business process characteristics (frequency, huma…

0209 industrial biotechnologyInformation Systems and ManagementulkoistaminenProcess (engineering)Business processcloud-based accounting information systemsaccountingsmall and medium-sized enterprisesAccountingCloud computing02 engineering and technologyAsset specificitytransaction costsManagement Information SystemsOutsourcingpilvipalvelut020901 industrial engineering & automationAccounting0502 economics and businessTransaction costkirjanpitobusiness.industrytransaktiokustannukset05 social scienceseconomics050201 accountingkustannuksetVariety (cybernetics)outsourcingAccounting information systembusinesspienet ja keskisuuret yrityksetFinance
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Effect of active heating and cooling on microstructure and mechanical properties of friction stir–welded dissimilar aluminium alloy and titanium butt…

2019

A butt joint configuration of AA6061–pure Ti was welded using friction stir welding (FSW) with an assisted cooling and heating conditions, aiming to attain a flawless joint. Cooling-assisted friction stir welding (CFSW) was carried out with a different cooling medium such as CO2, compressed air and water at controlled flow rate. However, heating-assisted friction stir welding (HFSW) was performed with heating source of GTAW torch just before FSW tool at different current density. Prepared specimens were subjected to optical microscopy (OM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and electrodischarge spectroscopy (EDS) for microstructural characterizations. The tensile strength and microhardness…

0209 industrial biotechnologyMaterials scienceDissimilar metal joiningMechanical properties02 engineering and technologyWeldingIndentation hardness020501 mining & metallurgylaw.inventionHeating020901 industrial engineering & automationlawUltimate tensile strengthAluminium alloyFriction stir weldingmechanical propertieboron carbidefriction stir processingComposite materialmetal matrix compositeInterfacial microstructureHybrid friction stir weldingMechanical EngineeringGas tungsten arc weldingMetals and AlloysMicrostructure0205 materials engineeringMechanics of Materialsvisual_artaluminumvisual_art.visual_art_mediumButt jointMaterials processingCooling
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Parallel Pairwise Epistasis Detection on Heterogeneous Computing Architectures

2016

This is a post-peer-review, pre-copyedit version of an article published in IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems. The final authenticated version is available online at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TPDS.2015.2460247. [Abstract] Development of new methods to detect pairwise epistasis, such as SNP-SNP interactions, in Genome-Wide Association Studies is an important task in bioinformatics as they can help to explain genetic influences on diseases. As these studies are time consuming operations, some tools exploit the characteristics of different hardware accelerators (such as GPUs and Xeon Phi coprocessors) to reduce the runtime. Nevertheless, all these approaches are not able t…

0301 basic medicineCoprocessorComputer science0206 medical engineeringAccelerationData modelsSymmetric multiprocessor systemComputational modeling02 engineering and technologyParallel computingSupercomputer03 medical and health sciencesTask (computing)030104 developmental biologyCoprocessorsComputational Theory and MathematicsHardware and ArchitectureSignal ProcessingGeneticsPairwise comparisonComputer architectureGraphics processing units020602 bioinformaticsXeon Phi
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Investigation of antirelaxation wall coatings beyond melting temperatures

2017

We investigate vapor cells with antirelaxation wall coatings by measuring their relaxation properties beyond the melting temperatures and compare with the melting behavior of the coating material as observed with differential scanning calorimetry.

0301 basic medicineMaterials scienceMaterials processingCondensed matter physicsDepolarizationCalorimetryengineering.materialMagnetic field03 medical and health sciences030104 developmental biologyDifferential scanning calorimetryCoatingengineeringPolarization (electrochemistry)Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics
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