Search results for "S'"

showing 10 items of 706 documents

Analysis of the antibiotic prophylaxis prescribed by Spanish oral surgeons

2009

Aim: To identify prophylactic antibiotic prescription practices among Spanish dentists with preferential dedication to Oral Surgery in different types of tooth extraction surgeries. Method: Members of the Spanish Oral Surgery Society were surveyed on antibiotic prophylaxis use in 4 different tooth extraction modalities scaled according to their surgical invasiveness. Results: Sixty-nine of the 105 distributed questionnaires were returned completed. Thirteen percent of the surveyed surgeons would prescribe antibiotics to prevent postoperative wound infection when confronted with conventional tooth extraction lasting less than 5 minutes. In the case of surgery lasting more than 5 minutes, the…

medicine.medical_specialtymedicine.drug_classOral SurgeonAntibioticsAntibiòticsInfection controlDrug PrescriptionsMedicina preventivaOral surgeryControl d'infeccionsAntibioticsClavulanic acidSurveys and QuestionnairesMedicineHumansTeeth extractionMedical prescriptionAntibiotic prophylaxisPractice Patterns Physicians'General DentistryExtracció dentalOdontogenic infectionPreventive medicineCirurgia oralbusiness.industryAmoxicillinAntibiotic Prophylaxis:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]medicine.diseaseMucoperiosteal FlapSurgery OralSurgeryOtorhinolaryngologySpainUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASSurgerybusinessmedicine.drug
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Impact of Age, Multimorbidity and Frailty on the Prescription of Preventive Antiplatelet Therapy in Older Population

2020

Platelet aggregation inhibitors (PAI) have widely proven their efficiency for the prevention of ischemic cardiovascular events. We aimed to describe PAI prescription in an elderly multimorbid population and to determine the factors that influence their prescription, including the impact of age, comorbidities and frailty, evaluated through a comprehensive geriatric assessment. This cross-sectional study included all patients admitted to the acute geriatric department of a university hospital from November 2016 to January 2017. We included 304 consecutive hospitalized patients aged 88.7 &plusmn

medicine.medical_specialtymultimorbidityHealth Toxicology and MutagenesisFrail ElderlyPopulationlcsh:MedicineunderuseDiseasefrailty030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyoveruseelderlyArticle03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineInternal medicineMedicineHumansMedical history030212 general & internal medicineMedical prescriptionPractice Patterns Physicians'educationplatelet aggregation inhibitorsGeriatric AssessmentAgedAged 80 and overeducation.field_of_studyMini–Mental State Examinationmedicine.diagnostic_test[SDV.MHEP.GEG] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Geriatry and gerontologybusiness.industry[SDV.MHEP.GEG]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Geriatry and gerontologylcsh:RPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthOdds ratiocomprehensive geriatric assessmentConfidence intervalCross-Sectional StudiesagePlatelet aggregation inhibitorFemaleantiplatelet agentsbusinessInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
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Impact of a physician-targeted letter on opioid prescribing.

2020

We study the effect of a physician-targeted nudge letter on opioid prescribing. In May 2017, the Social Insurance Institution of Finland sent a personal information letter to all physicians who had issued a prescription containing at least 100 tablets of paracetamol-codeine combination to a new patient. The aim of the letter was to draw the physicians’ attention to their prescribing practices and to decrease the size of the first codeine prescription. Using individual level register data and a difference-in-differences strategy, we estimate that the letter decreased the average number of tablets purchased by new patients by 12.5 percent and the probability of a first purchase being at least…

medicine.medical_specialtyprescription drugslääkemääräyksetOpioid prescribingSocial insuranceinformation letter03 medical and health sciencesopioiditdifference-in-differencesPhysicians0502 economics and businessmedicinelääketurvallisuusHumans050207 economicsMedical prescriptionlääkäritPractice Patterns Physicians'Finlandohjeetbusiness.industry030503 health policy & servicesHealth Policy05 social sciencesCodeineKansaneläkelaitospalautePublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthIndividual levelKELADifference in differencesreseptilääkkeetAnalgesics OpioidlääkkeetRegister dataFamily medicineopioid prescribing0305 other medical sciencebusinessPersonally identifiable informationmedicine.drugJournal of health economics
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Managing Peripheral Artery Disease in Diabetic Patients: A Questionnaire Survey from Vascular Centers of the Mediterranean Federation for the Advanci…

2020

Background The Mediterranean Federation for the Advancing of Vascular Surgery (MeFAVS) was founded on October 1, 2018, to enhance cooperation among vascular professionals within Mediterranean countries. Due to its prominent social and economic impact on national health systems, diabetic arteriopathy has been selected as the very first topic to be investigated by the federation. Methods MeFAVS members were asked to reply to a questionnaire on the management of diabetic ischemic foot. Results were collected and analyzed statistically. The questionnaire consisted of 15 multiple choice answers regarding diabetic foot (DF) diagnosis and treatment. The questionnaire was submitted to 21 centers on…

medicine.medical_treatmentPsychological intervention030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyvascular surgerySettore MED/22 - Chirurgia Vascolare030218 nuclear medicine & medical imagingWound care0302 clinical medicineIschemiaPractice Patterns Physicians'Response rate (survey)Practice Patterns Nurses'diabetesMediterranean RegionEndovascular Proceduresvascular medicineGeneral MedicineTreatment OutcomeCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicineVascular Surgical Proceduresdiabetic footmanagementSpecializationReoperationmedicine.medical_specialtyRevascularizationNurse's RoleAmputation Surgical03 medical and health sciencesperipheral arterial diseaseMediterranean Seamedicineperipheral arterial disease; diabetes; vascular medicine; vascular surgeryHumansTrainingHealthcare DisparitiesEndovascular Surgery; Mediterranean Sea; Training; Vascular SurgeryPhysician's RolePatient Care TeamWound Healingbusiness.industryGeneral surgeryVascular surgerymedicine.diseaseDiabetic footAmputationHealth Care SurveysOrthopedic surgeryEndovascular SurgerySurgerybusinesswound careAnnals of Vascular Surgery
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A Unified Theory of Psychophysical Laws in Auditory Intensity Perception.

2020

Psychophysical laws quantitatively relate perceptual magnitude to stimulus intensity. While most people have accepted Stevens's power function as the psychophysical law, few believe in Fechner's original idea using just-noticeable-differences (jnd) as a constant perceptual unit to educe psychophysical laws. Here I present a unified theory in hearing, starting with a general form of Zwislocki's loudness function (1965) to derive a general form of Brentano's law. I will arrive at a general form of the loudness-jnd relationship that unifies previous loudness-jnd theories. Specifically, the "slope," "proportional-jnd," and "equal-loudness, equal-jnd" theories, are three additive terms in the ne…

medicine.medical_treatmentmedia_common.quotation_subjectlcsh:BF1-990BioengineeringLoudnessWeber's lawStevens's lawClinical ResearchCochlear implantPerceptionHypothesis and TheorymedicineStevens’s lawjust-noticeable-differences (jnd)PsychologyauditoryPower functionUnified field theoryGeneral PsychologyBackward maskingmedia_commonAssistive Technologyintensity discriminationRehabilitationNeurosciencesloudnessWeber’s lawZwislockilcsh:PsychologyLawForward maskingjust-noticeable-differencesCognitive SciencesFechner's lawPsychologyFechner’s lawFree parameter
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Merimiesten vaimot, naisten toimijuus ja perheiden toimeentuloehdot 1800-luvun suomalaisessa rannikkokaupungissa

2016

merimieshuonesosiaaliturvavarhaismoderniaikakausiturvaverkostotpienoiselämäkerratprosopografiakulutusvarallisuusmerimiesväestöchildren's cultureelämänkulkuanalyysikauppalaivatsosiaalinen asemahorrortyöläisetsosiaaliset verkostottoimeentulooiSuomiport townssäätelyFinlandfamily historyköyhäinhoitopicture bookskollektiivibiografiatmerimiesperheettyöläisperheetwomen's historyyhteisöllisyyssatamakaupungitansiotyöPorikarkaaminenmaritime labormerimiehetnaishistoriamerimiesavioliitotfemale agencytaloudellinen asemasailors' wivesaviovaimotaestheticsaestheticizingleskeysnineteenth centurykotitalousgender historytoimeentulo1800-luku
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Problemy osób starszych - rodziców emigrantów : przykład województwa opolskiego

2016

migrationsmigracjeseniors' problemselderlyosoby starszeproblemy seniorów
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Indigenous Rights

2010

minoritiePolitical Science and International RelationsGeography Planning and Developmentself-determination.Indigenous peoples' rightSettore IUS/13 - Diritto Internazionale
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La migrazione studentesca dalla Laurea Triennale alla Laurea Magistrale

2017

In the last years, the Italian universities have experienced significant changes that involve the students and the universities' governance. Students' enrolment has decreased significantly especially after the economic crisis of 2008, while the students' migration from the South to the Central and Northern regions of the country has increased. This phenomenon has created further inequalities within the country and a cultural and socio-economic loss for the South. Important changes have pushed the universities also compete to attract students. Therefore, among the others, student migration is an issue that needs full consideration. In this paper, the attention is devoted to the First Level g…

mobility determinantuniversity students' migrationuniversity attractivenessuniversity students' migration; mobility determinants; university attractiveness
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Parents’ and children’s beliefs about learning Lithuanian language and their relationships to Lithuanian language achievement in Grade 2

2023

Straipsnyje nagrinėjamos 2-os klasės mokinių ir jų tėvų įsitikinimų apie lietuvių kalbos mokymąsi sąsajos su mokinių pasiekimais. Nustatyta, kad mokinių įsitikinimai apie savo gebėjimus, susidomėjimas lietuvių kalba, tėvų lūkesčiai bei 2-os klasės pasiekimai tarpusavyje siejasi teigiamais ryšiais. Kontroliuojant vaiko lytį, tėvų išsilavinimą bei 1-os klasės pasiekimus, geresnius pasiekimus 2-oje klasėje prognozuoja aukštesni tėvų lūkesčiai ir geresni vaikų savų gebėjimų vertinimai. Esminiai žodžiai: įsitikinimai apie gebėjimus, užduoties vertė, tėvų lūkesčiai, lietuvių kalbos pasiekimai. Previous studies have shown that as early as elementary school, children’s language skills are determine…

motivaatioPasiekimų vertinimas / Achievement evaluationtask valueliteracy achievementLithuanian language achievementability beliefs ; task value ; parents’ expectations ; Lithuanian language achievementPradinis ugdymas / Primary educationGeneral Engineeringkoululaisetlapset (ikäryhmät)Motyvacija ugdyme / Motivation in educationoppilaatlukeminenability beliefsKalbos (gimtosios) mokymas / Language (mother) teachingvanhemmatliettuan kieliLietuva (Lithuania)uskomuksetlukutaitoodotuksetperuskouluparents' expectationsPedagogika
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