Search results for "SAGE"

showing 10 items of 1373 documents

Hypothalamic reactive oxygen species are required for insulin-induced food intake inhibition: an NADPH oxidase-dependent mechanism

2009

1939-327X (Electronic) Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; OBJECTIVE: Insulin plays an important role in the hypothalamic control of energy balance, especially by reducing food intake. Emerging data point to a pivotal role of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in energy homeostasis regulation, but their involvement in the anorexigenic effect of insulin is unknown. Furthermore, ROS signal derived from NADPH oxidase activation is required for physiological insulin effects in peripheral cells. In this study, we investigated the involvement of hypothalamic ROS and NADPH oxidase in the feeding behavior regulation by insulin. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS: We first measured hypothalamic RO…

Blood GlucoseMaleReactive Oxygen Species/*metabolismHypothalamusHomeostasis/drug effects/physiologyInbred C57BLCerebral VentriclesCerebral Ventricles/drug effects/*physiologyMiceHomeostasisInsulinAnimalsBlood Glucose/metabolismHypothalamus/*physiologyInsulin/administration & dosage/blood/*pharmacologyNADPH OxidasesEnergy Intake/drug effects/*physiologyNADPH Oxidase/*metabolismGlutathioneGlutathione/metabolismMice Inbred C57BLOriginal ArticleEnergy IntakeReactive Oxygen SpeciesEnergy MetabolismSignal Transduction
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Cyclosporine A + Glybenclamide. Effect on Glucose Metabolism: Preliminary Results

1989

Cyclosporine A (CsA) is an immunosuppressive drug which determines, at high dosage, glucose intolerance (1). Different drugs present a pharmacological interaction with CsA increasing or reducing its blood level (2). To investigate the role of Glybenclamide (HB419), a sulphonilureic oral antidiabetic drug of large use, on CsA glucose metabolic effect, we have administered CsA + HB419 in rats. The aim of our work is to evaluate if HB419 influences CsA blood levels and if it improves glucose tolerance.

Blood levelDrugbusiness.industrymedicine.medical_treatmentmedia_common.quotation_subjectCarbohydrate metabolismPharmacologymedicine.diseaseHydropic degenerationImmunosuppressive drugHigh dosageMetabolic effectsmedicinebusinessmedia_common
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Prefazione al volume Corpi e identità : Donne dal Subcontinente indiano all’Italia di K. Carnà e S. Rossetti

2021

The preface to the book 'Bodies and Identities' highlights some of the themes addressed by the authors - K. Carnà and S. Rossetti. Carnà and S. Rossetti. Ignazia Bartholini highlights how the theme of body care and facial embellishments is declined in different practices oriented by the culture of origin of the women interviewed. Bangladeshi women, Indian, Pakistani and Sri Lankan women who let us in on some of their secrets of beauty" but, above all, they allow us to share stories to share stories closely linked to rites of passage in which care and beauty are not just ends in themselves, but constitute forms of entry into the native culture.

Bodies identities secrets of beauty rites of passage aesthetic embellishmentsSettore SPS/08 - Sociologia Dei Processi Culturali E ComunicativiSettore SPS/07 - Sociologia Generale
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Influence of Age on Cerebral Housekeeping Gene Expression for Normalization of Quantitative Polymerase Chain Reaction after Acute Brain Injury in Mice

2015

To prevent methodological errors of quantitative PCR (qPCR) normalization with reference genes is obligatory. Although known to influence gene expression, impact of age on housekeeping gene expression has not been determined after acute brain lesions such as traumatic brain injury (TBI). Therefore, expression of eight common control genes was investigated at 15 min, 24 h, and 72 h after experimental TBI in 2- and 21-month-old C57Bl6 mice. Expression of β2-microglobulin (B2M), β-actin (ActB), and porphobilinogen deaminase (PBGD) increased after TBI in both ages. β2M demonstrated age-dependent differences and highest inter- and intragroup variations. Expression of cyclophilin A, glyceraldehyd…

Brain ChemistryMaleAgingDNA ComplementaryGenes EssentialInterleukin-6Porphobilinogen deaminaseGene DosageBiologyPolymerase Chain ReactionMolecular biologyHousekeeping geneMice Inbred C57BLMiceCyclophilin AReal-time polymerase chain reactionGene Expression RegulationHypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferaseBrain InjuriesReference genesGene expressionAnimalsRNANeurology (clinical)GeneJournal of Neurotrauma
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Biowaiver Monograph for Immediate-Release Solid Oral Dosage Forms: Moxifloxacin Hydrochloride.

2020

Abstract In this monograph, literature data is reviewed to evaluate the feasibility of waiving in vivo bioequivalence testing and instead applying the Biopharmaceutics Classification System (BCS) based methods to the approval of immediate-release solid oral dosage forms containing moxifloxacin hydrochloride as the sole active pharmaceutical ingredient. To facilitate the feasibility decision, solubility and permeability and dissolution characteristics in the context of the BCS, therapeutic index, therapeutic use, pharmacokinetic parameters, bioequivalence/bioavailability issues, drug-excipient interactions and other relevant data were taken into consideration. Moxifloxacin is a BCS class I d…

Break pointBiowaiverMoxifloxacinPharmaceutical ScienceAdministration OralBiological AvailabilityContext (language use)02 engineering and technologyPharmacologyBioequivalenceMoxifloxacin hydrochloride030226 pharmacology & pharmacyDosage formMoxifloxacin hydrochloridePermeabilityBiopharmaceutics03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineMoxifloxacinMedicinePharmacokineticsTherapeutic indexActive ingredientDosage Formsbusiness.industryBiopharmaceutics Classification System021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyBiopharmaceutics Classification SystemBioavailabilityPharmacodynamicsSolubilityTherapeutic Equivalency0210 nano-technologybusinessmedicine.drugJournal of pharmaceutical sciences
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SOCS3 transactivation by PPARγ prevents IL-17-driven cancer growth.

2013

Abstract Activation of the transcription factor PPARγ by the n-3 fatty acid docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) is implicated in controlling proinflammatory cytokine secretion, but the intracellular signaling pathways engaged by PPARγ are incompletely characterized. Here, we identify the adapter-encoding gene SOCS3 as a critical transcriptional target of PPARγ. SOCS3 promoter binding and gene transactivation by PPARγ was associated with a repression in differentiation of proinflammatory T-helper (TH)17 cells. Accordingly, TH17 cells induced in vitro displayed increased SOCS3 expression and diminished capacity to produce interleukin (IL)-17 following activation of PPARγ by DHA. Furthermore, naïve CD4…

CD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCancer ResearchAngiogenesisMammary Neoplasms Experimental/genetics/pathology/prevention & controlSuppressor of Cytokine Signaling Proteinsddc:616.07BioinformaticsTransactivationMice0302 clinical medicineTumor Burden/drug effects/geneticsSOCS3Docosahexaenoic Acids/administration & dosage/pharmacologyPromoter Regions GeneticMice Knockout0303 health sciencesMice Inbred BALB CChemistryReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionInterleukin-17InterleukinCell DifferentiationCell biologyTumor BurdenOncology030220 oncology & carcinogenesisFemaleRNA InterferenceInterleukin 17Th17 Cells/drug effects/metabolismTranscriptional ActivationDocosahexaenoic AcidsBlotting WesternMice NudeCD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes/drug effects/metabolismProinflammatory cytokine03 medical and health sciencesSuppressor of Cytokine Signaling Proteins/genetics/metabolismCell Line TumorAnimalsTranscription factor030304 developmental biologyMammary Neoplasms ExperimentalPromoter Regions Genetic/geneticsDietMice Inbred C57BLPPAR gammaInterleukin-17/metabolismCell cultureSuppressor of Cytokine Signaling 3 ProteinCell Differentiation/drug effectsPPAR gamma/agonists/genetics/metabolismTh17 CellsCancer research
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Évaluation d'un dispositif pédagogique en lecture au cours préparatoire

1997

International audience

CPApprentissage de la lecture[SHS.EDU]Humanities and Social Sciences/Education[SHS.EDU] Humanities and Social Sciences/EducationEnseignement élémentaireÉvaluationFranceDispositif pédagogiqueComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
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Réussir en lecture au cours préparatoire

2004

International audience

CPRéussite des élèvesApprentissage de la lecture[SHS.EDU]Humanities and Social Sciences/Education[SHS.EDU] Humanities and Social Sciences/EducationFranceComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSEnseignement primaire
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A systematic review and combined analysis of therapeutic drug monitoring studies for longacting risperidone

2017

Introduction: This systematic review of therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) identifies three long-acting injectable (LAI) risperidone formulations. Areas covered: Limited data is available on two formulations (RBP-7000 and in Situ Microparticle), but 20 TDM articles on the microsphere formulation were found. Risperidone TDM includes the serum concentrations of risperidone and its active metabolite, 9-hydroxyrisperidone, used for calculating: 1) the risperidone/9-hydroxyrisperidone (R/9-OH-R) ratio (a measure of CYP2D6; values >1 are indicative of a CYP2D6 poor metabolizer) and 2) the total risperidone concentration-to-dose (C/D) ratio (a measure of risperidone clearance with a normal value…

CYP2D6Therapeutic drug monitoring studiesAdministration OralPharmacologyMicrosphereInjections03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineLong acting risperidonePaliperidone PalmitatemedicineAnimalsHumansPharmacology (medical)General Pharmacology Toxicology and Pharmaceutics610 Medicine & healthActive metabolitePaliperidone PalmitateRisperidonemedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryGeneral MedicineRisperidoneMicrospheres030227 psychiatryAntipsychotic agents/administration & dosage; delayed-action preparations; drug monitoring; injections; risperidone/administration & dosage; risperidone/blood; risperidone/metabolism; risperidone/pharmacokinetics; risperidone/pharmacology; risperidone/therapeutic use; schizophrenia/drug therapyTherapeutic drug monitoringDelayed-Action PreparationsDrug Monitoringbusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgerymedicine.drugAntipsychotic Agents
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The impact of lactic acid bacteria with antimicrobial properties on biodegradation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and biogenic amines in cold sm…

2017

The influence of surface treatment with lactic acid bacteria (LAB), previously cultivated in an alternative substrate, on the formation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and biogenic amines (BAs) in cold smoked pork meat sausages was investigated. Moreover, sausages treatment with LAB after the smoking on PAHs content changes was evaluated. Additionally, the inhibitory effects of LAB metabolites on food spoilage bacteria was determined using the agar well diffusion assay method. The metabolites of Pediococcus acidilactici KTU05-7, Pediococcus pentosaceus KTU05-9 and Lactobacillus sakei KTU05-6 strains showed good inhibitory properties against tested pathogenic and food spoilage bac…

CadaverinebiologyChemistryFood spoilagefood and beveragesPediococcus acidilactici04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesBiodegradationbiology.organism_classification040401 food scienceLactobacillus sakeiLactic acidCold smoked pork sausages Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons Benzo[a]pyrene Biogenic amines Lactic acid bacteria.chemistry.chemical_compound0404 agricultural biotechnologyBacteriocinFood scienceBacteriaFood ScienceBiotechnologyFood Control
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