Search results for "SAGE"

showing 10 items of 1373 documents

Diffusive behavior and the modeling of characteristic times in limit order executions

2007

We present an empirical study of the first passage time (FPT) of order book prices needed to observe a prescribed price change Delta, the time to fill (TTF) for executed limit orders and the time to cancel (TTC) for canceled ones in a double auction market. We find that the distribution of all three quantities decays asymptotically as a power law, but that of FPT has significantly fatter tails than that of TTF. Thus a simple first passage time model cannot account for the observed TTF of limit orders. We propose that the origin of this difference is the presence of cancellations. We outline a simple model, which assumes that prices are characterized by the empirically observed distribution …

Physics - Physics and SocietyFOS: Physical sciencesPhysics and Society (physics.soc-ph)Power lawFOS: Economics and businessOrder bookTime to fillLimit (mathematics)Statistical physicsMicrostructureMathematicsQuantitative Finance - Trading and Market MicrostructureEconophysicsLimit order marketEconophysicProbability and statisticsFirst passage timeTrading and Market Microstructure (q-fin.TR)Distribution (mathematics)Physics - Data Analysis Statistics and ProbabilityExponentCensored dataFirst-hitting-time modelGeneral Economics Econometrics and FinanceFinanceData Analysis Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
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Rovibrational controlled-NOT gates using optimized stimulated Raman adiabatic passage techniques and optimal control theory

2009

Implementation of quantum controlled-NOT (CNOT) gates in realistic molecular systems is studied using stimulated Raman adiabatic passage (STIRAP) techniques optimized in the time domain by genetic algorithms or coupled with optimal control theory. In the first case, with an adiabatic solution (a series of STIRAP processes) as starting point, we optimize in the time domain different parameters of the pulses to obtain a high fidelity in two realistic cases under consideration. A two-qubit CNOT gate constructed from different assignments in rovibrational states is considered in diatomic (NaCs) or polyatomic $({\text{SCCl}}_{2})$ molecules. The difficulty of encoding logical states in pure rota…

Physics010304 chemical physicsField (physics)Stimulated Raman adiabatic passageRotational–vibrational spectroscopyOptimal control01 natural sciencesAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsControlled NOT gateQuantum mechanics0103 physical sciencesPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersTime domain010306 general physicsAdiabatic processQuantum computerPhysical Review A
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Zeno-like phenomena in STIRAP processes

2011

The presence of a continuous measurement quantum Zeno effect in a stimulated Raman adiabatic passage is studied, exploring in detail a sort of self-competition of the damping, which drives the system toward a loss of population and, at the same time, realizes the conditions for optimizing the adiabatic passage.

PhysicsContinuous measurementeducation.field_of_studyPopulationStimulated Raman adiabatic passageCondensed Matter PhysicsAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsSettore FIS/03 - Fisica Della Materialaw.inventionClassical mechanicslawQuantum mechanicsAdiabatic processeducationZeno's paradoxesSTIRAP Adiabatic evolution Quantum Zeno effectMathematical PhysicsBose–Einstein condensateQuantum Zeno effect
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Non-equilibrium thermodynamics analysis of rotating counterflow superfluid turbulence

2010

In two previous papers two evolution equations for the vortex line density $L$, proposed by Vinen, were generalized to rotating superfluid turbulence and compared with each other. Here, the already generalized alternative Vinen equation is extended to the case in which counterflow and rotation are not collinear. Then, the obtained equation is considered from the viewpoint of non-equilibrium thermodynamics. According with this formalism, the compatibility between this evolution equation for $L$ and that one for the velocity of the superfluid component is studied. The compatibility condition requires the presence of a new term dependent on the anisotropy of the tangle, which indicates how the…

PhysicsFriction forceTurbulenceCondensed Matter::OtherNon-equilibrium thermodynamicsFOS: Physical sciencessuperfluid turbulence Onsager-Casimir reciprocity relation rotating counterflow turbulenceVortexComputer Science ApplicationsSuperfluidityCondensed Matter - Other Condensed MatterFormalism (philosophy of mathematics)Classical mechanicsModeling and SimulationModelling and SimulationEvolution equationAnisotropySettore MAT/07 - Fisica MatematicaOther Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
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Arbitrary qudit gates by adiabatic passage

2013

We derive an adiabatic technique that implements the most general SU($d$) transformation in a quantum system of $d$ degenerate states, featuring a qudit. This technique is based on the factorization of the SU($d$) transformation into $d$ generalized quantum Householder reflections, each of which is implemented by a two-shot stimulated Raman adiabatic passage with appropriate static phases. The energy of the lasers needed to synthesize a single Householder reflection is shown to be remarkably constant as a function of $d$. This technique is directly applicable to a linear trapped ion system with $d+1$ ions. We implement the quantum Fourier transform numerically in a qudit with $d=4$ (defined…

PhysicsHouseholder transformationQuantum mechanicsDegenerate energy levelsQuantum systemStimulated Raman adiabatic passageQuantum Fourier transformAdiabatic processQuantumAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsQuantum computerPhysical Review A
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Monte Carlo calculation of dose rate distributions around 192Ir wires.

1997

Monte Carlo calculations of absolute dose rate in liquid water are presented in the form of away-along tables for 1 and 5 cm 192 Ir wires of 0.3 mm diameter. Simulated absolute dose rate values can be used as benchmark data to verify the calculation results of treatment planning systems or directly as input data for treatment planning. Best fit value of attenuation coefficient suitable for use in Sievert-integrals-type calculations has been derived based on Monte Carlo calculation results. For the treatment planning systems that are based on TG43 formalism we have also calculated the required dosimetry parameters.

PhysicsLiquid waterRadiotherapy Planning Computer-AssistedMonte Carlo methodBrachytherapyBiophysicsRadiotherapy DosageGeneral MedicineReference StandardsIridium RadioisotopesBiophysical PhenomenaComputational physicsEvaluation Studies as TopicAttenuation coefficientNeoplasmsDynamic Monte Carlo methodDosimetryHumansComputer SimulationStatistical physicsBenchmark dataDose rateMonte Carlo MethodMedical physics
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In-beam study of 253No using the SAGE spectrometer

2017

The heavy actinide nucleus 253No (Z = 102) was studied using the (S)ilicon (A)nd (Ge)rmanium (SAGE) spectrometer allowing simultaneous in-beam $\gamma$ -ray and conversion electron spectroscopy at the accelerator laboratory of the University of Jyvaskyla. Using the recoil-tagging technique, $\gamma$ -electron coincidences have allowed for the extension of the level scheme in the lower-spin region of the yrast band. In addition, internal conversion coefficient (ICC) measurements to establish the multipolarity of transitions have been performed. Measurement of the interband-intraband branching ratios supports the assignment of the Nilsson band-head configuration $9/2^{-}[734]$ assigned in pre…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsSpectrometer010308 nuclear & particles physicsYrastHadronElectronactinide nucleus[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]01 natural sciencesElectron spectroscopyNuclear physics0103 physical sciencesNuclear fusion[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]Atomic physicsSAGE spectrometer010306 general physicsInternal conversion coefficientSpectroscopyThe European Physical Journal A
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Status of the MSW Solutions to the Solar Neutrino Problem

2000

In this talk we present the results of an updated global analysis of two-flavor MSW solutions to the solar neutrino problem in terms of conversions of $\nu_e$ into active or sterile neutrinos including the the full data set corresponding to the 825-day Super-Kamiokande data sample as well as to Chlorine, GALLEX and SAGE experiments.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsSterile neutrinoParticle physicsSolar neutrinoSAGEHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFOS: Physical sciencesSolar neutrino problemAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Full dataHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentGALLEXNeutrino oscillation
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Generation of entanglement in systems of intercoupled qubits

2014

We consider systems of two and three qubits, mutually coupled by Heisenberg-type exchange interaction and interacting with external laser fields. We show that these systems allow one to create maximally entangled Bell states, as well as three qubit Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger and W states. In particular, we point out that some of the target states are the eigenstates of the initial bare system. Due to this, one can create entangled states by means of pulse area and adiabatic techniques, when starting from a separable (non-entangled) ground state. On the other hand, for target states, not present initially in the eigensystem of the model, we apply the robust stimulated Raman adiabatic passag…

PhysicsQuantum PhysicsBell stateStimulated Raman adiabatic passageFOS: Physical sciencesQuantum PhysicsQuantum entanglement01 natural sciencesAtomic and Molecular Physics and Optics010305 fluids & plasmasPulse (physics)Separable spaceQuantum mechanicsQubit0103 physical sciencesW stateQuantum Physics (quant-ph)010306 general physicsAdiabatic processPhysical Review A
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Stimulated Raman Adiabatic Passage via bright state in Lambda medium of unequal oscillator strengths

2012

International audience; We consider the population transfer process in a Lambda-type atomic medium of unequal oscillator strengths by stimulated Raman adiabatic passage via bright-state (b-STIRAP) taking into account propagation effects. Using both analytic and numerical methods we show that the population transfer efficiency is sensitive to the ratio q(p)/q(s) of the transition oscillator strengths. We find that the case q(p) > q(s) is more detrimental for population transfer process as compared to the case where q(p) <= q(s). For this case it is possible to increase medium dimensions while permitting efficient population transfer. A criterion determining the interaction adiabaticity in th…

PhysicsQuantum PhysicsNumerical analysisStimulated Raman adiabatic passageFOS: Physical sciencesPopulation transferLambda01 natural sciencesAtomic and Molecular Physics and Optics010309 opticsPOPULATION TRANSFER0103 physical sciencesBright stateAtomic physics010306 general physicsQuantum Physics (quant-ph)Mixing (physics)
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